Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods

Nowakowski, B.

College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Published 1997
ISSN:
1089-7690
Source:
AIP Digital Archive
Topics:
Physics
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
Two Monte Carlo methods are used to simulate a dynamics of molecules of a foreign gas A, highly diluted in a carrier gas C. Diffusion in the presence of bimolecular reaction A+C→products is studied. Nonequilibrium corrections to the reaction rate constant and diffusion coefficient are calculated for a wide range of molecular mass ratio mA/mC and activation energies of the reaction. Some differences between simulation results of the two methods are observed. The deviation of the velocity distribution from the Maxwellian form is quantified by means of the fourth order cumulants. The nonequilibrium effects are most significant in the Lorentz range, that is for mA(very-much-less-than)mC. The simulation results prove that the theoretical predictions based on a perturbative solution of the Boltzmann equation are valid for not too small values of mA/mC, but are not correct in the Lorentz range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798289777520279554
autor Nowakowski, B.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.473114
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLZ219106940
issn 1089-7690
journal_name The Journal of Chemical Physics
materialart 1
notes Two Monte Carlo methods are used to simulate a dynamics of molecules of a foreign gas A, highly diluted in a carrier gas C. Diffusion in the presence of bimolecular reaction A+C→products is studied. Nonequilibrium corrections to the reaction rate constant and diffusion coefficient are calculated for a wide range of molecular mass ratio mA/mC and activation energies of the reaction. Some differences between simulation results of the two methods are observed. The deviation of the velocity distribution from the Maxwellian form is quantified by means of the fourth order cumulants. The nonequilibrium effects are most significant in the Lorentz range, that is for mA(very-much-less-than)mC. The simulation results prove that the theoretical predictions based on a perturbative solution of the Boltzmann equation are valid for not too small values of mA/mC, but are not correct in the Lorentz range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
package_name American Institute of Physics (AIP)
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1997
publikationsjahr_facette 1997
publikationsjahr_intervall 8004:1995-1999
publikationsjahr_sort 1997
publikationsort College Park, Md.
publisher American Institute of Physics (AIP)
reference 106 (1997), S. 3965-3973
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Nowakowski, B.
shingle_author_2 Nowakowski, B.
shingle_author_3 Nowakowski, B.
shingle_author_4 Nowakowski, B.
shingle_catch_all_1 Nowakowski, B.
Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
Two Monte Carlo methods are used to simulate a dynamics of molecules of a foreign gas A, highly diluted in a carrier gas C. Diffusion in the presence of bimolecular reaction A+C→products is studied. Nonequilibrium corrections to the reaction rate constant and diffusion coefficient are calculated for a wide range of molecular mass ratio mA/mC and activation energies of the reaction. Some differences between simulation results of the two methods are observed. The deviation of the velocity distribution from the Maxwellian form is quantified by means of the fourth order cumulants. The nonequilibrium effects are most significant in the Lorentz range, that is for mA(very-much-less-than)mC. The simulation results prove that the theoretical predictions based on a perturbative solution of the Boltzmann equation are valid for not too small values of mA/mC, but are not correct in the Lorentz range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
1089-7690
10897690
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
shingle_catch_all_2 Nowakowski, B.
Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
Two Monte Carlo methods are used to simulate a dynamics of molecules of a foreign gas A, highly diluted in a carrier gas C. Diffusion in the presence of bimolecular reaction A+C→products is studied. Nonequilibrium corrections to the reaction rate constant and diffusion coefficient are calculated for a wide range of molecular mass ratio mA/mC and activation energies of the reaction. Some differences between simulation results of the two methods are observed. The deviation of the velocity distribution from the Maxwellian form is quantified by means of the fourth order cumulants. The nonequilibrium effects are most significant in the Lorentz range, that is for mA(very-much-less-than)mC. The simulation results prove that the theoretical predictions based on a perturbative solution of the Boltzmann equation are valid for not too small values of mA/mC, but are not correct in the Lorentz range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
1089-7690
10897690
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
shingle_catch_all_3 Nowakowski, B.
Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
Two Monte Carlo methods are used to simulate a dynamics of molecules of a foreign gas A, highly diluted in a carrier gas C. Diffusion in the presence of bimolecular reaction A+C→products is studied. Nonequilibrium corrections to the reaction rate constant and diffusion coefficient are calculated for a wide range of molecular mass ratio mA/mC and activation energies of the reaction. Some differences between simulation results of the two methods are observed. The deviation of the velocity distribution from the Maxwellian form is quantified by means of the fourth order cumulants. The nonequilibrium effects are most significant in the Lorentz range, that is for mA(very-much-less-than)mC. The simulation results prove that the theoretical predictions based on a perturbative solution of the Boltzmann equation are valid for not too small values of mA/mC, but are not correct in the Lorentz range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
1089-7690
10897690
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
shingle_catch_all_4 Nowakowski, B.
Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
Two Monte Carlo methods are used to simulate a dynamics of molecules of a foreign gas A, highly diluted in a carrier gas C. Diffusion in the presence of bimolecular reaction A+C→products is studied. Nonequilibrium corrections to the reaction rate constant and diffusion coefficient are calculated for a wide range of molecular mass ratio mA/mC and activation energies of the reaction. Some differences between simulation results of the two methods are observed. The deviation of the velocity distribution from the Maxwellian form is quantified by means of the fourth order cumulants. The nonequilibrium effects are most significant in the Lorentz range, that is for mA(very-much-less-than)mC. The simulation results prove that the theoretical predictions based on a perturbative solution of the Boltzmann equation are valid for not too small values of mA/mC, but are not correct in the Lorentz range. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
1089-7690
10897690
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
shingle_title_1 Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
shingle_title_2 Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
shingle_title_3 Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
shingle_title_4 Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
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titel Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
titel_suche Effect of chemical reaction on diffusion of diluted gas: Simulations by means of two Monte Carlo methods
topic U
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