Electron-optical-phonon scattering rates in a rectangular semiconductor quantum wire
Kim, K. W. ; Stroscio, M. A. ; Bhatt, A. ; Mickevicius, R. ; Mitin, V. V.
[S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Published 1991
[S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Published 1991
| ISSN: |
1089-7550
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|---|---|
| Source: |
AIP Digital Archive
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| Topics: |
Physics
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| Notes: |
One-dimensional electron-optical-phonon interaction Hamiltonians in a rectangular quantum wire consisting of diatomic polar semiconductors are derived under the macroscopic dielectric continuum model. The scattering rates calculated in a GaAs square quantum wire show that when the quantum wire is free-standing in vacuum, the interaction by the surface-optical phonon modes is very strong and may dominate over other scattering processes, especially with dimensions of about 100 A(ring) or less. When the wire is embedded in a polar semiconductor (AlAs to be specific), the scattering rates by the surface-optical phonon modes become generally smaller, but yet comparable to those by the confined longitudinal-optical modes as the wire dimension shrinks. A considerable decrease in the total scattering rate for optical phonons as a result of simple reduction in dimensionality is not observed in this study.
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| Type of Medium: |
Electronic Resource
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| URL: |