Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology

Zu, S.-X. ; Fang, G.-D. ; Fayer, R. ; Guerrant, R.L.

Amsterdam : Elsevier
ISSN:
0169-4758
Source:
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
Topics:
Biology
Medicine
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798292492435587072
autor Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
autorsonst Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(92)90307-N
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
fussnote Cryptosporidium parvum is an increasingly recognized agent of intestinal infection in normal and immunocompromised humans, and in many other animals. The intraepithelial cell infection results in villous atrophy, mild submucosal in flammation, reduction of brush-border enzymes and a characteristic persistent watery diarrhea. The infection is self-limiting in immunocompetent hosts, probably because of specific acquired immunity; specific serum and secretory antibody responses develop that may be required for clearance and protection against reinfection. Passive milk antibody, especially i f in high titers, may be partially protective but severe, persistent infection in athymic rodents and humans with AIDS demonstrate that T cells are essential for controlling the infection. Specific anti-bodies and lymphocyte extracts have been tested in cases of cryptosporidiosis but the interpretation of the results remains controversial. Here, Shu-Xian Zu, Guo-Dong Fang, Ronald Foyer and Richard Guerrant emphasize that effective treatment and prevention remain dependent on advances in our understanding of the host cell-parasite relationship.
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identnr NLZ188746609
issn 0169-4758
journal_name Parasitology Today
materialart 1
package_name Elsevier
publikationsort Amsterdam
publisher Elsevier
reference 8 (1992), S. 24-27
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
shingle_author_2 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
shingle_author_3 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
shingle_author_4 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
shingle_catch_all_1 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
0169-4758
01694758
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_2 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
0169-4758
01694758
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_3 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
0169-4758
01694758
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_4 Zu, S.-X.
Fang, G.-D.
Fayer, R.
Guerrant, R.L.
Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
0169-4758
01694758
Elsevier
shingle_title_1 Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
shingle_title_2 Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
shingle_title_3 Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
shingle_title_4 Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
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source_archive Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
timestamp 2024-05-06T08:49:23.365Z
titel Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
titel_suche Cryptosporidiosis: Pathogenesis and immunology
Cryptosporidium parvum is an increasingly recognized agent of intestinal infection in normal and immunocompromised humans, and in many other animals. The intraepithelial cell infection results in villous atrophy, mild submucosal in flammation, reduction of brush-border enzymes and a characteristic persistent watery diarrhea. The infection is self-limiting in immunocompetent hosts, probably because of specific acquired immunity; specific serum and secretory antibody responses develop that may be required for clearance and protection against reinfection. Passive milk antibody, especially i f in high titers, may be partially protective but severe, persistent infection in athymic rodents and humans with AIDS demonstrate that T cells are essential for controlling the infection. Specific anti-bodies and lymphocyte extracts have been tested in cases of cryptosporidiosis but the interpretation of the results remains controversial. Here, Shu-Xian Zu, Guo-Dong Fang, Ronald Foyer and Richard Guerrant emphasize that effective treatment and prevention remain dependent on advances in our understanding of the host cell-parasite relationship.
topic W
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uid nat_lic_papers_NLZ188746609