Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test

ISSN:
0165-1161
Keywords:
Ames test ; Combination of tester strains ; Mutagenicity detection
Source:
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
Topics:
Biology
Medicine
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798291580085338112
autor Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
autorsonst Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
book_url http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0165-1161(91)90008-V
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
fussnote The ames test is now widely used as a short-term test for the detection of mutagens. Different strains are available with various genetic characteristics, and in the past decade various authors have recommended different associations of strains to give maximum detection potential. However, few studies have been done to compare the sensitivity of individual strains towards a wide range of compounds in a single study. In order to define the best association of strains for screening or regulatory purpose, we have tested 103 direct mutagens (reference genotoxins or in-house compounds) on 7 strains of Salmonella typhimurium: TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA97, TA98, TA100 and TA102. 126 different associations of strains have been studied in terms of sensitivity and percentage overlap. Optimum associations of 2, 3, 4 or 5 strains included strains both with and without plasmid pKM101. However, the specificity of detection is greatly diminished by the presence of plasmid pKM101 in the strain, as shown by the high degree of overlap in associations constituted entirely of strains containing the plasmid. The association of strains TA1538 and TA100 detected 86% of the chemicals tested and is therefore recommended for large-scale screening. A rate of detection of 100% was obtained when 6 strains were used. The best associations of 4 and 5 strains, which detected 97 and 99% chemicals respectively, all contained strains TA1537, TA1538 and TA102. Finally, the associations of 4 strains (TA1537, TA1538, TA100, TA102) or 5 strains (TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA97, TA102) seemed well adapted to the optimum detection of mutagenic compounds.
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLZ186685815
issn 0165-1161
journal_name Mutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects
materialart 1
package_name Elsevier
publikationsort Amsterdam
publisher Elsevier
reference 252 (1991), S. 289-296
schlagwort Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
shingle_author_2 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
shingle_author_3 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
shingle_author_4 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
shingle_catch_all_1 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
0165-1161
01651161
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_2 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
0165-1161
01651161
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_3 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
0165-1161
01651161
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_4 Bonneau, D.
Thybaud, V.
Melcion, C.
Bouhet, F.
Cordier, A.
Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
Ames test
Combination of tester strains
Mutagenicity detection
0165-1161
01651161
Elsevier
shingle_title_1 Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
shingle_title_2 Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
shingle_title_3 Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
shingle_title_4 Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
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geomar
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albert
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source_archive Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
timestamp 2024-05-06T08:34:53.093Z
titel Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
titel_suche Optimum associations of tester strains for maximum detection of mutagenic compounds in the Ames test
The ames test is now widely used as a short-term test for the detection of mutagens. Different strains are available with various genetic characteristics, and in the past decade various authors have recommended different associations of strains to give maximum detection potential. However, few studies have been done to compare the sensitivity of individual strains towards a wide range of compounds in a single study. In order to define the best association of strains for screening or regulatory purpose, we have tested 103 direct mutagens (reference genotoxins or in-house compounds) on 7 strains of Salmonella typhimurium: TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA97, TA98, TA100 and TA102. 126 different associations of strains have been studied in terms of sensitivity and percentage overlap. Optimum associations of 2, 3, 4 or 5 strains included strains both with and without plasmid pKM101. However, the specificity of detection is greatly diminished by the presence of plasmid pKM101 in the strain, as shown by the high degree of overlap in associations constituted entirely of strains containing the plasmid. The association of strains TA1538 and TA100 detected 86% of the chemicals tested and is therefore recommended for large-scale screening. A rate of detection of 100% was obtained when 6 strains were used. The best associations of 4 and 5 strains, which detected 97 and 99% chemicals respectively, all contained strains TA1537, TA1538 and TA102. Finally, the associations of 4 strains (TA1537, TA1538, TA100, TA102) or 5 strains (TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA97, TA102) seemed well adapted to the optimum detection of mutagenic compounds.
topic W
WW-YZ
uid nat_lic_papers_NLZ186685815