Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract

Winchester, J.W. ; Jones, D.L. ; Mu-tian, B.

Amsterdam : Elsevier
ISSN:
0168-583X
Source:
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
Topics:
Physics
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798291671303061504
autor Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
autorsonst Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
book_url http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0168-583X(84)90395-1
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
fussnote Rising sulfur dioxide emissions from increased coal combustion present risks, not only of acid rain, but also to health by inhalation of the SO"2 and acid to the lung. We are investigating human inhalation of ppm SO"2 concentrations mixed with aerosol of submicrometer aqueous salt droplets to determine the effects on lung function and body chemistry. Unlike some investigators, we emphasize ammonium sulfate and trace element aerosol composition which simulates ambient air; aerosol pH, relative humidity, and temperature control to reveal gas-particle reaction mechanisms; and dose estimates from length of exposure, SO"2 concentration, and a direct measurement of respiratory deposition of aerosol as a function of particle size by cascade impactor sampling and elemental analysis by PIXE. Exposures, at rest or during exercise, are in a walk-in chamber at body temperature and high humidity to simulate Florida's summer climate. Lung function measurement by spirometry is carried out immediately after exposure. The results are significant in relating air quality to athletic performance and to public health in the southeastern United States.
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLZ180800175
issn 0168-583X
journal_name Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B
materialart 1
package_name Elsevier
publikationsort Amsterdam
publisher Elsevier
reference 3 (1984), S. 360-363
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
shingle_author_2 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
shingle_author_3 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
shingle_author_4 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
shingle_catch_all_1 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
0168-583X
0168583X
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_2 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
0168-583X
0168583X
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_3 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
0168-583X
0168583X
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_4 Winchester, J.W.
Jones, D.L.
Mu-tian, B.
Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
0168-583X
0168583X
Elsevier
shingle_title_1 Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
shingle_title_2 Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
shingle_title_3 Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
shingle_title_4 Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
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source_archive Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
timestamp 2024-05-06T08:36:19.705Z
titel Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
titel_suche Aerosol deposition in the human respiratory tract
Rising sulfur dioxide emissions from increased coal combustion present risks, not only of acid rain, but also to health by inhalation of the SO"2 and acid to the lung. We are investigating human inhalation of ppm SO"2 concentrations mixed with aerosol of submicrometer aqueous salt droplets to determine the effects on lung function and body chemistry. Unlike some investigators, we emphasize ammonium sulfate and trace element aerosol composition which simulates ambient air; aerosol pH, relative humidity, and temperature control to reveal gas-particle reaction mechanisms; and dose estimates from length of exposure, SO"2 concentration, and a direct measurement of respiratory deposition of aerosol as a function of particle size by cascade impactor sampling and elemental analysis by PIXE. Exposures, at rest or during exercise, are in a walk-in chamber at body temperature and high humidity to simulate Florida's summer climate. Lung function measurement by spirometry is carried out immediately after exposure. The results are significant in relating air quality to athletic performance and to public health in the southeastern United States.
topic U
uid nat_lic_papers_NLZ180800175