Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes

Goldsmith, D. ; Becher, D. ; Sample, S. ; Djerassi, C.

Amsterdam : Elsevier
ISSN:
0040-4020
Source:
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798291329026883584
autor Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
autorsonst Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
book_url http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040-4020(01)99103-3
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
fussnote Aliphatic aldoxime and ketoxime spectra are characterized by substantial McLafferty rearrangement peaks, the site specificity of the accompanying hydrogen rearrangements having been demonstrated by deuterium labeling. In contrast to dipropyl ketone, the McLafferty rearangement of its oxime is accompanied to a small extent by methyl migration. Another diagnostic, though less prevalent process of such oximes is fission of the γ-bond.Alicyclic ketoximes, such as cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone axime, yield more complex spectra with many hydrocarbon ions. A characteristic heteroatom fission is the loss of an oxygen atom from the molecular ion-a reaction which is not observed in aliphatic oximes but does occur in aromatic ones such as benzophenone oxime. The previously claimed occurrence of an electron impact-induced Beckmann rearrangement in benzophenone oxime could not be substantiated.In terms of fragmentation-directing ability, the oxime function does not surpass the carbonyl group as shown by the mass spectra of the oximes of 2-, 3- and 11-keto steroids. Through the aid of several deuterated analogs plausible structures and reaction paths could be presented for several characteristic ions.
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLZ175815003
issn 0040-4020
journal_name Tetrahedron
materialart 1
package_name Elsevier
publikationsort Amsterdam
publisher Elsevier
reference 22 (1966), S. 145-173
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
shingle_author_2 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
shingle_author_3 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
shingle_author_4 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
shingle_catch_all_1 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
0040-4020
00404020
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_2 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
0040-4020
00404020
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_3 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
0040-4020
00404020
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_4 Goldsmith, D.
Becher, D.
Sample, S.
Djerassi, C.
Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
0040-4020
00404020
Elsevier
shingle_title_1 Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
shingle_title_2 Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
shingle_title_3 Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
shingle_title_4 Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
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source_archive Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
timestamp 2024-05-06T08:30:53.611Z
titel Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
titel_suche Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems-XCVII - A study of the fragmentation processes of oximes
Aliphatic aldoxime and ketoxime spectra are characterized by substantial McLafferty rearrangement peaks, the site specificity of the accompanying hydrogen rearrangements having been demonstrated by deuterium labeling. In contrast to dipropyl ketone, the McLafferty rearangement of its oxime is accompanied to a small extent by methyl migration. Another diagnostic, though less prevalent process of such oximes is fission of the γ-bond.Alicyclic ketoximes, such as cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone axime, yield more complex spectra with many hydrocarbon ions. A characteristic heteroatom fission is the loss of an oxygen atom from the molecular ion-a reaction which is not observed in aliphatic oximes but does occur in aromatic ones such as benzophenone oxime. The previously claimed occurrence of an electron impact-induced Beckmann rearrangement in benzophenone oxime could not be substantiated.In terms of fragmentation-directing ability, the oxime function does not surpass the carbonyl group as shown by the mass spectra of the oximes of 2-, 3- and 11-keto steroids. Through the aid of several deuterated analogs plausible structures and reaction paths could be presented for several characteristic ions.
topic V
uid nat_lic_papers_NLZ175815003