Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA

Lund, S. ; Holman, G.D. ; Schmitz, O. ; Pedersen, O.

Amsterdam : Elsevier
ISSN:
0014-5793
Keywords:
ATB-BMPA ; Exofacial photolabelling ; Glucose transporter ; Skeletal muscle ; Subcellular fractionation
Source:
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
Topics:
Biology
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Physics
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798290833487691776
autor Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
autorsonst Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
book_url http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0014-5793(93)80895-2
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
fussnote Employing subcellular membrane fractionation methods it has been shown that insulin induces a 2-fold increase in the Glut 4 protein content in the plasma membrane of skeletal muscle from rats. Data based upon this technique are, however, impeded by poor plasma membrane recovery and cross-contamination with intracellular membrane vesicles. The present study was undertaken to compare the subcellular fractionation technique with the technique using [^3H]ATB-BMPA exofacial photolabelling and immunoprecipitation of Glut 4 on soleus muscles from 3-week-old Wistar rats. Maximal insulin stimulation resulted in a 6-fold increase in 3-O-methylglucose uptake, and studies based on the subcellular fractionation method showed a 2-fold increase in Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane, whereas the exofacial photolabelling demonstrated a 6- to 7-fold rise in cell surface associated Glut 4 protein. Glucose transport activity was positively correlated with cell surface Glut 4 content as estimated by exofacial labelling. In conclusion: (1) the increase in glucose uptake in muscle after insulin exposure is caused by an augmented concentration of Glut 4 protein on the cell surface membrane, (2) at maximal insulin stimulation (20 mUml) approximately 40% of the muscle cell content of Glut 4 is at the cell surface, and (3) the exofacial labelling technique is more sensitive than the subcellular fractionation technique in measuring the amount of glucose transporters on muscle cell surface.
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLZ173344356
issn 0014-5793
journal_name FEBS Letters
materialart 1
package_name Elsevier
publikationsort Amsterdam
publisher Elsevier
reference 330 (1993), S. 312-318
schlagwort ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
shingle_author_2 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
shingle_author_3 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
shingle_author_4 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
shingle_catch_all_1 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
0014-5793
00145793
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_2 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
0014-5793
00145793
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_3 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
0014-5793
00145793
Elsevier
shingle_catch_all_4 Lund, S.
Holman, G.D.
Schmitz, O.
Pedersen, O.
Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
ATB-BMPA
Exofacial photolabelling
Glucose transporter
Skeletal muscle
Subcellular fractionation
0014-5793
00145793
Elsevier
shingle_title_1 Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
shingle_title_2 Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
shingle_title_3 Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
shingle_title_4 Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
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source_archive Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
timestamp 2024-05-06T08:23:01.274Z
titel Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
titel_suche Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane of rat skeletal muscle: comparative studies of the subcellular fractionation method and the exofacial photolabelling technique using ATB-BMPA
Employing subcellular membrane fractionation methods it has been shown that insulin induces a 2-fold increase in the Glut 4 protein content in the plasma membrane of skeletal muscle from rats. Data based upon this technique are, however, impeded by poor plasma membrane recovery and cross-contamination with intracellular membrane vesicles. The present study was undertaken to compare the subcellular fractionation technique with the technique using [^3H]ATB-BMPA exofacial photolabelling and immunoprecipitation of Glut 4 on soleus muscles from 3-week-old Wistar rats. Maximal insulin stimulation resulted in a 6-fold increase in 3-O-methylglucose uptake, and studies based on the subcellular fractionation method showed a 2-fold increase in Glut 4 content in the plasma membrane, whereas the exofacial photolabelling demonstrated a 6- to 7-fold rise in cell surface associated Glut 4 protein. Glucose transport activity was positively correlated with cell surface Glut 4 content as estimated by exofacial labelling. In conclusion: (1) the increase in glucose uptake in muscle after insulin exposure is caused by an augmented concentration of Glut 4 protein on the cell surface membrane, (2) at maximal insulin stimulation (20 mUml) approximately 40% of the muscle cell content of Glut 4 is at the cell surface, and (3) the exofacial labelling technique is more sensitive than the subcellular fractionation technique in measuring the amount of glucose transporters on muscle cell surface.
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