Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease

ISSN:
1438-3888
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract TwoVibrio species identified asV. damsela and a new sucrose-positiveVibrio sp.,V. carchariae sp. nov., were simultaneously isolated from a brown shark which died while being held in captivity at a large aquarium. Pathogenicity studies were subsequently conducted using a variety of elasmobranchs, including smooth dogfish and lemon sharks. Both bacterial strains proved pathogenic, causing death in nearly all of the elasmobranch hosts challenged. Virulence studies revealed that both bacterial strains were cytotoxic for Y-1 mouse adrenal cells. TheV. damsela strain was highly cytotoxic causing Y-1 cellular damage at culture supernatant dilutions up to 1 : 128. Both strains were hemolytic, but neither exhibited the Kanagawa phenomenon. They were both capable of urea hydrolysis, an interesting trait, considering that elasmobranchs retain large (ca 300 milliosmolal) urea concentration in their tissue.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798296318426218497
autor Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
autorsonst Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01989313
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM206373171
issn 1438-3888
journal_name Helgoland marine research
materialart 1
notes Abstract TwoVibrio species identified asV. damsela and a new sucrose-positiveVibrio sp.,V. carchariae sp. nov., were simultaneously isolated from a brown shark which died while being held in captivity at a large aquarium. Pathogenicity studies were subsequently conducted using a variety of elasmobranchs, including smooth dogfish and lemon sharks. Both bacterial strains proved pathogenic, causing death in nearly all of the elasmobranch hosts challenged. Virulence studies revealed that both bacterial strains were cytotoxic for Y-1 mouse adrenal cells. TheV. damsela strain was highly cytotoxic causing Y-1 cellular damage at culture supernatant dilutions up to 1 : 128. Both strains were hemolytic, but neither exhibited the Kanagawa phenomenon. They were both capable of urea hydrolysis, an interesting trait, considering that elasmobranchs retain large (ca 300 milliosmolal) urea concentration in their tissue.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1984
publikationsjahr_facette 1984
publikationsjahr_intervall 8019:1980-1984
publikationsjahr_sort 1984
publisher Springer
reference 37 (1984), S. 309-315
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
shingle_author_2 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
shingle_author_3 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
shingle_author_4 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
shingle_catch_all_1 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
Abstract TwoVibrio species identified asV. damsela and a new sucrose-positiveVibrio sp.,V. carchariae sp. nov., were simultaneously isolated from a brown shark which died while being held in captivity at a large aquarium. Pathogenicity studies were subsequently conducted using a variety of elasmobranchs, including smooth dogfish and lemon sharks. Both bacterial strains proved pathogenic, causing death in nearly all of the elasmobranch hosts challenged. Virulence studies revealed that both bacterial strains were cytotoxic for Y-1 mouse adrenal cells. TheV. damsela strain was highly cytotoxic causing Y-1 cellular damage at culture supernatant dilutions up to 1 : 128. Both strains were hemolytic, but neither exhibited the Kanagawa phenomenon. They were both capable of urea hydrolysis, an interesting trait, considering that elasmobranchs retain large (ca 300 milliosmolal) urea concentration in their tissue.
1438-3888
14383888
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
Abstract TwoVibrio species identified asV. damsela and a new sucrose-positiveVibrio sp.,V. carchariae sp. nov., were simultaneously isolated from a brown shark which died while being held in captivity at a large aquarium. Pathogenicity studies were subsequently conducted using a variety of elasmobranchs, including smooth dogfish and lemon sharks. Both bacterial strains proved pathogenic, causing death in nearly all of the elasmobranch hosts challenged. Virulence studies revealed that both bacterial strains were cytotoxic for Y-1 mouse adrenal cells. TheV. damsela strain was highly cytotoxic causing Y-1 cellular damage at culture supernatant dilutions up to 1 : 128. Both strains were hemolytic, but neither exhibited the Kanagawa phenomenon. They were both capable of urea hydrolysis, an interesting trait, considering that elasmobranchs retain large (ca 300 milliosmolal) urea concentration in their tissue.
1438-3888
14383888
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
Abstract TwoVibrio species identified asV. damsela and a new sucrose-positiveVibrio sp.,V. carchariae sp. nov., were simultaneously isolated from a brown shark which died while being held in captivity at a large aquarium. Pathogenicity studies were subsequently conducted using a variety of elasmobranchs, including smooth dogfish and lemon sharks. Both bacterial strains proved pathogenic, causing death in nearly all of the elasmobranch hosts challenged. Virulence studies revealed that both bacterial strains were cytotoxic for Y-1 mouse adrenal cells. TheV. damsela strain was highly cytotoxic causing Y-1 cellular damage at culture supernatant dilutions up to 1 : 128. Both strains were hemolytic, but neither exhibited the Kanagawa phenomenon. They were both capable of urea hydrolysis, an interesting trait, considering that elasmobranchs retain large (ca 300 milliosmolal) urea concentration in their tissue.
1438-3888
14383888
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Grimes, D. J.
Colwell, R. R.
Stemmler, J.
Hada, H.
Maneval, D.
Hetrick, F. M.
May, E. B.
Jones, R. T.
Stoskopf, M.
Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
Abstract TwoVibrio species identified asV. damsela and a new sucrose-positiveVibrio sp.,V. carchariae sp. nov., were simultaneously isolated from a brown shark which died while being held in captivity at a large aquarium. Pathogenicity studies were subsequently conducted using a variety of elasmobranchs, including smooth dogfish and lemon sharks. Both bacterial strains proved pathogenic, causing death in nearly all of the elasmobranch hosts challenged. Virulence studies revealed that both bacterial strains were cytotoxic for Y-1 mouse adrenal cells. TheV. damsela strain was highly cytotoxic causing Y-1 cellular damage at culture supernatant dilutions up to 1 : 128. Both strains were hemolytic, but neither exhibited the Kanagawa phenomenon. They were both capable of urea hydrolysis, an interesting trait, considering that elasmobranchs retain large (ca 300 milliosmolal) urea concentration in their tissue.
1438-3888
14383888
Springer
shingle_title_1 Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
shingle_title_2 Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
shingle_title_3 Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
shingle_title_4 Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
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wilbert
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:50:12.107Z
titel Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
titel_suche Vibrio species as agents of elasmobranch disease
topic W
uid nat_lic_papers_NLM206373171