Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas

Pritsch, K. ; Munch, J. C. ; Buscot, F.
Springer
Published 1997
ISSN:
1432-1890
Keywords:
Key words Alder mycorrhizas ; Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas ; Morphology ; Anatomy ; Alnus glutinosa
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract  Ectomycorrhizal types of black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] collected over a 3-year period within an alder forest were characterised by morphological and anatomical features. Of the total of 16 types, 14 are described for the first time in this paper. Eight identified types belong to the genera Russula, Lactarius, Naucoria, and Cortinarius, while eight further types remained unidentified. In some cases, similarities of mantle features indicate relationships to identified mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas of Naucoria escharoides and N. subconspersa were not distinguished. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types exhibited hyphal mantle structures very similar to these Naucoria species. Within the genus Cortinarius, mycorrhizas of C. cf. helvelloides were easily distinguished from all other Cortinarius-like mycorrhizas described on Alnus, which in general showed little anatomical variation. Two further unidentified mycorrhizas, "Alnirhiza lilacina" and "A. violacea", probably also belong to Cortinarius. The ectomycorrhiza of Russula pumila was the only identified type within the genus Russula, but the unidentified type "Alnirhiza cremicolor" also likely belongs to this genus. Three Lactarius species were present in the experimental plot. Two species (L. obscuratus and L. omphaliformis) had indistinguishable mycorrhizal types, but were easily differentiated from the mycorrhizas of L. lilacinus, which caused intracellular penetration of Hartig net hyphae into epidermal and cortical cells. All other mycorrhizal types of black alder exhibited a paraepidermal Hartig net without penetration of root cells. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types "Alnirhiza atroverrucosa" and "A. cystidiobrunnea", already described from North American Alnus rubra as unnamed morphotypes, showed no similarity to identified mycorrhizas. All 16 mycorrhizal types appeared to be specific or at least typical for alders, since they have not yet been reported from other tree species.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798295788598591489
autor Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
autorsonst Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050182
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM206085672
issn 1432-1890
journal_name Mycorrhiza
materialart 1
notes Abstract  Ectomycorrhizal types of black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] collected over a 3-year period within an alder forest were characterised by morphological and anatomical features. Of the total of 16 types, 14 are described for the first time in this paper. Eight identified types belong to the genera Russula, Lactarius, Naucoria, and Cortinarius, while eight further types remained unidentified. In some cases, similarities of mantle features indicate relationships to identified mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas of Naucoria escharoides and N. subconspersa were not distinguished. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types exhibited hyphal mantle structures very similar to these Naucoria species. Within the genus Cortinarius, mycorrhizas of C. cf. helvelloides were easily distinguished from all other Cortinarius-like mycorrhizas described on Alnus, which in general showed little anatomical variation. Two further unidentified mycorrhizas, "Alnirhiza lilacina" and "A. violacea", probably also belong to Cortinarius. The ectomycorrhiza of Russula pumila was the only identified type within the genus Russula, but the unidentified type "Alnirhiza cremicolor" also likely belongs to this genus. Three Lactarius species were present in the experimental plot. Two species (L. obscuratus and L. omphaliformis) had indistinguishable mycorrhizal types, but were easily differentiated from the mycorrhizas of L. lilacinus, which caused intracellular penetration of Hartig net hyphae into epidermal and cortical cells. All other mycorrhizal types of black alder exhibited a paraepidermal Hartig net without penetration of root cells. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types "Alnirhiza atroverrucosa" and "A. cystidiobrunnea", already described from North American Alnus rubra as unnamed morphotypes, showed no similarity to identified mycorrhizas. All 16 mycorrhizal types appeared to be specific or at least typical for alders, since they have not yet been reported from other tree species.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1997
publikationsjahr_facette 1997
publikationsjahr_intervall 8004:1995-1999
publikationsjahr_sort 1997
publisher Springer
reference 7 (1997), S. 201-216
schlagwort Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
shingle_author_2 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
shingle_author_3 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
shingle_author_4 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
shingle_catch_all_1 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Abstract  Ectomycorrhizal types of black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] collected over a 3-year period within an alder forest were characterised by morphological and anatomical features. Of the total of 16 types, 14 are described for the first time in this paper. Eight identified types belong to the genera Russula, Lactarius, Naucoria, and Cortinarius, while eight further types remained unidentified. In some cases, similarities of mantle features indicate relationships to identified mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas of Naucoria escharoides and N. subconspersa were not distinguished. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types exhibited hyphal mantle structures very similar to these Naucoria species. Within the genus Cortinarius, mycorrhizas of C. cf. helvelloides were easily distinguished from all other Cortinarius-like mycorrhizas described on Alnus, which in general showed little anatomical variation. Two further unidentified mycorrhizas, "Alnirhiza lilacina" and "A. violacea", probably also belong to Cortinarius. The ectomycorrhiza of Russula pumila was the only identified type within the genus Russula, but the unidentified type "Alnirhiza cremicolor" also likely belongs to this genus. Three Lactarius species were present in the experimental plot. Two species (L. obscuratus and L. omphaliformis) had indistinguishable mycorrhizal types, but were easily differentiated from the mycorrhizas of L. lilacinus, which caused intracellular penetration of Hartig net hyphae into epidermal and cortical cells. All other mycorrhizal types of black alder exhibited a paraepidermal Hartig net without penetration of root cells. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types "Alnirhiza atroverrucosa" and "A. cystidiobrunnea", already described from North American Alnus rubra as unnamed morphotypes, showed no similarity to identified mycorrhizas. All 16 mycorrhizal types appeared to be specific or at least typical for alders, since they have not yet been reported from other tree species.
1432-1890
14321890
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Abstract  Ectomycorrhizal types of black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] collected over a 3-year period within an alder forest were characterised by morphological and anatomical features. Of the total of 16 types, 14 are described for the first time in this paper. Eight identified types belong to the genera Russula, Lactarius, Naucoria, and Cortinarius, while eight further types remained unidentified. In some cases, similarities of mantle features indicate relationships to identified mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas of Naucoria escharoides and N. subconspersa were not distinguished. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types exhibited hyphal mantle structures very similar to these Naucoria species. Within the genus Cortinarius, mycorrhizas of C. cf. helvelloides were easily distinguished from all other Cortinarius-like mycorrhizas described on Alnus, which in general showed little anatomical variation. Two further unidentified mycorrhizas, "Alnirhiza lilacina" and "A. violacea", probably also belong to Cortinarius. The ectomycorrhiza of Russula pumila was the only identified type within the genus Russula, but the unidentified type "Alnirhiza cremicolor" also likely belongs to this genus. Three Lactarius species were present in the experimental plot. Two species (L. obscuratus and L. omphaliformis) had indistinguishable mycorrhizal types, but were easily differentiated from the mycorrhizas of L. lilacinus, which caused intracellular penetration of Hartig net hyphae into epidermal and cortical cells. All other mycorrhizal types of black alder exhibited a paraepidermal Hartig net without penetration of root cells. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types "Alnirhiza atroverrucosa" and "A. cystidiobrunnea", already described from North American Alnus rubra as unnamed morphotypes, showed no similarity to identified mycorrhizas. All 16 mycorrhizal types appeared to be specific or at least typical for alders, since they have not yet been reported from other tree species.
1432-1890
14321890
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Abstract  Ectomycorrhizal types of black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] collected over a 3-year period within an alder forest were characterised by morphological and anatomical features. Of the total of 16 types, 14 are described for the first time in this paper. Eight identified types belong to the genera Russula, Lactarius, Naucoria, and Cortinarius, while eight further types remained unidentified. In some cases, similarities of mantle features indicate relationships to identified mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas of Naucoria escharoides and N. subconspersa were not distinguished. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types exhibited hyphal mantle structures very similar to these Naucoria species. Within the genus Cortinarius, mycorrhizas of C. cf. helvelloides were easily distinguished from all other Cortinarius-like mycorrhizas described on Alnus, which in general showed little anatomical variation. Two further unidentified mycorrhizas, "Alnirhiza lilacina" and "A. violacea", probably also belong to Cortinarius. The ectomycorrhiza of Russula pumila was the only identified type within the genus Russula, but the unidentified type "Alnirhiza cremicolor" also likely belongs to this genus. Three Lactarius species were present in the experimental plot. Two species (L. obscuratus and L. omphaliformis) had indistinguishable mycorrhizal types, but were easily differentiated from the mycorrhizas of L. lilacinus, which caused intracellular penetration of Hartig net hyphae into epidermal and cortical cells. All other mycorrhizal types of black alder exhibited a paraepidermal Hartig net without penetration of root cells. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types "Alnirhiza atroverrucosa" and "A. cystidiobrunnea", already described from North American Alnus rubra as unnamed morphotypes, showed no similarity to identified mycorrhizas. All 16 mycorrhizal types appeared to be specific or at least typical for alders, since they have not yet been reported from other tree species.
1432-1890
14321890
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Pritsch, K.
Munch, J. C.
Buscot, F.
Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Key words Alder mycorrhizas
Characterisation of ectomycorrhizas
Morphology
Anatomy
Alnus glutinosa
Abstract  Ectomycorrhizal types of black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] collected over a 3-year period within an alder forest were characterised by morphological and anatomical features. Of the total of 16 types, 14 are described for the first time in this paper. Eight identified types belong to the genera Russula, Lactarius, Naucoria, and Cortinarius, while eight further types remained unidentified. In some cases, similarities of mantle features indicate relationships to identified mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizas of Naucoria escharoides and N. subconspersa were not distinguished. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types exhibited hyphal mantle structures very similar to these Naucoria species. Within the genus Cortinarius, mycorrhizas of C. cf. helvelloides were easily distinguished from all other Cortinarius-like mycorrhizas described on Alnus, which in general showed little anatomical variation. Two further unidentified mycorrhizas, "Alnirhiza lilacina" and "A. violacea", probably also belong to Cortinarius. The ectomycorrhiza of Russula pumila was the only identified type within the genus Russula, but the unidentified type "Alnirhiza cremicolor" also likely belongs to this genus. Three Lactarius species were present in the experimental plot. Two species (L. obscuratus and L. omphaliformis) had indistinguishable mycorrhizal types, but were easily differentiated from the mycorrhizas of L. lilacinus, which caused intracellular penetration of Hartig net hyphae into epidermal and cortical cells. All other mycorrhizal types of black alder exhibited a paraepidermal Hartig net without penetration of root cells. Two unidentified mycorrhizal types "Alnirhiza atroverrucosa" and "A. cystidiobrunnea", already described from North American Alnus rubra as unnamed morphotypes, showed no similarity to identified mycorrhizas. All 16 mycorrhizal types appeared to be specific or at least typical for alders, since they have not yet been reported from other tree species.
1432-1890
14321890
Springer
shingle_title_1 Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
shingle_title_2 Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
shingle_title_3 Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
shingle_title_4 Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:41:44.695Z
titel Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
titel_suche Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas
topic W
uid nat_lic_papers_NLM206085672