Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power
Raven, P. B. ; Drinkwater, B. L. ; Horvath, S. M. ; Ruhling, R. O. ; Gliner, J. A. ; Sutton, J. C. ; Bolduan, N. W.
Springer
Published 1974
Springer
Published 1974
| ISSN: |
1432-1254
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|---|---|
| Source: |
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
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| Topics: |
Geography
Physics
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| Notes: |
Abstract Metabolic, body temperature, and cardiorespiratory responses of 16 healthy middle-aged (40–57 years) men, 9 nonsmokers and 7 smokers, were obtained during tests of maximal aerobic power at ambient environmental temperatures of 25 ± 0.5 and 35 ± 0.5°C and 20% relative humidity under four conditions: (a) filtered air, FA; (b) 50 ppm carbon monoxide in filtered air, CO; (c) 0.27 ppm peroxyacetylnitrate in filtered air, PAN; and (d) a combination of all three mixtures, PANCO. There was no significant change in maximum aerobic power $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ related to the presence of air pollutants, although total working time was lowered in the 25°C environment while breathing CO. Older nonsmokers did have a decrement in $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ while breathing 50 ppm CO, while older smokers failed to show any change. This difference was related to the initial COHb levels of the smokers, who, when breathing this level of ambient CO, had only a 14% increase in COHb over their initial levels in contrast to the 200% increase in the nonsmokers. Smoking habits were the most influential factor affecting the cardiorespiratory responses of these older men to maximal exercise. Regardless of ambient conditions, smokers had a significantly lower (27%) aerobic power than nonsmokers, were breathing closer to their maximal breathing capacities throughout the walk, and had a higher respiratory exchange ratio. While the $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ of nonsmokers was only 6% less than that of younger nonsmoking males ( $$\bar x$$ age = 25 years) working under similar conditions, the aerobic power of the older smokers was 26% lower than that of young smokers ( $$\bar x$$ age = 24 years).
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| Type of Medium: |
Electronic Resource
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| URL: |
| _version_ | 1798295644196044803 |
|---|---|
| autor | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. |
| autorsonst | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. |
| book_url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01453936 |
| datenlieferant | nat_lic_papers |
| hauptsatz | hsatz_simple |
| identnr | NLM205985610 |
| issn | 1432-1254 |
| journal_name | International journal of biometeorology |
| materialart | 1 |
| notes | Abstract Metabolic, body temperature, and cardiorespiratory responses of 16 healthy middle-aged (40–57 years) men, 9 nonsmokers and 7 smokers, were obtained during tests of maximal aerobic power at ambient environmental temperatures of 25 ± 0.5 and 35 ± 0.5°C and 20% relative humidity under four conditions: (a) filtered air, FA; (b) 50 ppm carbon monoxide in filtered air, CO; (c) 0.27 ppm peroxyacetylnitrate in filtered air, PAN; and (d) a combination of all three mixtures, PANCO. There was no significant change in maximum aerobic power $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ related to the presence of air pollutants, although total working time was lowered in the 25°C environment while breathing CO. Older nonsmokers did have a decrement in $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ while breathing 50 ppm CO, while older smokers failed to show any change. This difference was related to the initial COHb levels of the smokers, who, when breathing this level of ambient CO, had only a 14% increase in COHb over their initial levels in contrast to the 200% increase in the nonsmokers. Smoking habits were the most influential factor affecting the cardiorespiratory responses of these older men to maximal exercise. Regardless of ambient conditions, smokers had a significantly lower (27%) aerobic power than nonsmokers, were breathing closer to their maximal breathing capacities throughout the walk, and had a higher respiratory exchange ratio. While the $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ of nonsmokers was only 6% less than that of younger nonsmoking males ( $$\bar x$$ age = 25 years) working under similar conditions, the aerobic power of the older smokers was 26% lower than that of young smokers ( $$\bar x$$ age = 24 years). |
| package_name | Springer |
| publikationsjahr_anzeige | 1974 |
| publikationsjahr_facette | 1974 |
| publikationsjahr_intervall | 8029:1970-1974 |
| publikationsjahr_sort | 1974 |
| publisher | Springer |
| reference | 18 (1974), S. 222-232 |
| search_space | articles |
| shingle_author_1 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. |
| shingle_author_2 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. |
| shingle_author_3 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. |
| shingle_author_4 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. |
| shingle_catch_all_1 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power Abstract Metabolic, body temperature, and cardiorespiratory responses of 16 healthy middle-aged (40–57 years) men, 9 nonsmokers and 7 smokers, were obtained during tests of maximal aerobic power at ambient environmental temperatures of 25 ± 0.5 and 35 ± 0.5°C and 20% relative humidity under four conditions: (a) filtered air, FA; (b) 50 ppm carbon monoxide in filtered air, CO; (c) 0.27 ppm peroxyacetylnitrate in filtered air, PAN; and (d) a combination of all three mixtures, PANCO. There was no significant change in maximum aerobic power $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ related to the presence of air pollutants, although total working time was lowered in the 25°C environment while breathing CO. Older nonsmokers did have a decrement in $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ while breathing 50 ppm CO, while older smokers failed to show any change. This difference was related to the initial COHb levels of the smokers, who, when breathing this level of ambient CO, had only a 14% increase in COHb over their initial levels in contrast to the 200% increase in the nonsmokers. Smoking habits were the most influential factor affecting the cardiorespiratory responses of these older men to maximal exercise. Regardless of ambient conditions, smokers had a significantly lower (27%) aerobic power than nonsmokers, were breathing closer to their maximal breathing capacities throughout the walk, and had a higher respiratory exchange ratio. While the $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ of nonsmokers was only 6% less than that of younger nonsmoking males ( $$\bar x$$ age = 25 years) working under similar conditions, the aerobic power of the older smokers was 26% lower than that of young smokers ( $$\bar x$$ age = 24 years). 1432-1254 14321254 Springer |
| shingle_catch_all_2 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power Abstract Metabolic, body temperature, and cardiorespiratory responses of 16 healthy middle-aged (40–57 years) men, 9 nonsmokers and 7 smokers, were obtained during tests of maximal aerobic power at ambient environmental temperatures of 25 ± 0.5 and 35 ± 0.5°C and 20% relative humidity under four conditions: (a) filtered air, FA; (b) 50 ppm carbon monoxide in filtered air, CO; (c) 0.27 ppm peroxyacetylnitrate in filtered air, PAN; and (d) a combination of all three mixtures, PANCO. There was no significant change in maximum aerobic power $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ related to the presence of air pollutants, although total working time was lowered in the 25°C environment while breathing CO. Older nonsmokers did have a decrement in $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ while breathing 50 ppm CO, while older smokers failed to show any change. This difference was related to the initial COHb levels of the smokers, who, when breathing this level of ambient CO, had only a 14% increase in COHb over their initial levels in contrast to the 200% increase in the nonsmokers. Smoking habits were the most influential factor affecting the cardiorespiratory responses of these older men to maximal exercise. Regardless of ambient conditions, smokers had a significantly lower (27%) aerobic power than nonsmokers, were breathing closer to their maximal breathing capacities throughout the walk, and had a higher respiratory exchange ratio. While the $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ of nonsmokers was only 6% less than that of younger nonsmoking males ( $$\bar x$$ age = 25 years) working under similar conditions, the aerobic power of the older smokers was 26% lower than that of young smokers ( $$\bar x$$ age = 24 years). 1432-1254 14321254 Springer |
| shingle_catch_all_3 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power Abstract Metabolic, body temperature, and cardiorespiratory responses of 16 healthy middle-aged (40–57 years) men, 9 nonsmokers and 7 smokers, were obtained during tests of maximal aerobic power at ambient environmental temperatures of 25 ± 0.5 and 35 ± 0.5°C and 20% relative humidity under four conditions: (a) filtered air, FA; (b) 50 ppm carbon monoxide in filtered air, CO; (c) 0.27 ppm peroxyacetylnitrate in filtered air, PAN; and (d) a combination of all three mixtures, PANCO. There was no significant change in maximum aerobic power $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ related to the presence of air pollutants, although total working time was lowered in the 25°C environment while breathing CO. Older nonsmokers did have a decrement in $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ while breathing 50 ppm CO, while older smokers failed to show any change. This difference was related to the initial COHb levels of the smokers, who, when breathing this level of ambient CO, had only a 14% increase in COHb over their initial levels in contrast to the 200% increase in the nonsmokers. Smoking habits were the most influential factor affecting the cardiorespiratory responses of these older men to maximal exercise. Regardless of ambient conditions, smokers had a significantly lower (27%) aerobic power than nonsmokers, were breathing closer to their maximal breathing capacities throughout the walk, and had a higher respiratory exchange ratio. While the $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ of nonsmokers was only 6% less than that of younger nonsmoking males ( $$\bar x$$ age = 25 years) working under similar conditions, the aerobic power of the older smokers was 26% lower than that of young smokers ( $$\bar x$$ age = 24 years). 1432-1254 14321254 Springer |
| shingle_catch_all_4 | Raven, P. B. Drinkwater, B. L. Horvath, S. M. Ruhling, R. O. Gliner, J. A. Sutton, J. C. Bolduan, N. W. Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power Abstract Metabolic, body temperature, and cardiorespiratory responses of 16 healthy middle-aged (40–57 years) men, 9 nonsmokers and 7 smokers, were obtained during tests of maximal aerobic power at ambient environmental temperatures of 25 ± 0.5 and 35 ± 0.5°C and 20% relative humidity under four conditions: (a) filtered air, FA; (b) 50 ppm carbon monoxide in filtered air, CO; (c) 0.27 ppm peroxyacetylnitrate in filtered air, PAN; and (d) a combination of all three mixtures, PANCO. There was no significant change in maximum aerobic power $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ related to the presence of air pollutants, although total working time was lowered in the 25°C environment while breathing CO. Older nonsmokers did have a decrement in $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ while breathing 50 ppm CO, while older smokers failed to show any change. This difference was related to the initial COHb levels of the smokers, who, when breathing this level of ambient CO, had only a 14% increase in COHb over their initial levels in contrast to the 200% increase in the nonsmokers. Smoking habits were the most influential factor affecting the cardiorespiratory responses of these older men to maximal exercise. Regardless of ambient conditions, smokers had a significantly lower (27%) aerobic power than nonsmokers, were breathing closer to their maximal breathing capacities throughout the walk, and had a higher respiratory exchange ratio. While the $$\left( {\dot VO2max} \right)$$ of nonsmokers was only 6% less than that of younger nonsmoking males ( $$\bar x$$ age = 25 years) working under similar conditions, the aerobic power of the older smokers was 26% lower than that of young smokers ( $$\bar x$$ age = 24 years). 1432-1254 14321254 Springer |
| shingle_title_1 | Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power |
| shingle_title_2 | Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power |
| shingle_title_3 | Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power |
| shingle_title_4 | Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power |
| sigel_instance_filter | dkfz geomar wilbert ipn albert fhp |
| source_archive | Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000 |
| timestamp | 2024-05-06T09:39:27.223Z |
| titel | Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power |
| titel_suche | Age, smoking habits, heat stress, and their interactive effects with carbon monoxide and peroxyacetylnitrate on man's aerobic power |
| topic | R U |
| uid | nat_lic_papers_NLM205985610 |