Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos

Newgreen, D. F. ; Scheel, M. ; Kastner, V.
Springer
Published 1986
ISSN:
1432-0878
Keywords:
Sclerotome ; Neural crest ; Notochord ; Extracellular material ; Avian development ; Quail ; Chick
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Medicine
Notes:
Summary The distribution of sclerotome and neural crest cells of avian embryos was studied by light and electron microscopy. Sclerotome cells radiated from the somites towards the notochord, to occupy the perichordal space. Neural crest cells, at least initially, also entered cell-free spaces. At the cranial somitic levels they moved chiefly dorsal to the somites, favouring the rostral part of each somite. These cells did not approach the perichordal space. More caudally (i.e. trunk levels), neural crest cells initially moved ventrally between the somites and neural tube. Adjacent to the caudal half of each somite, these cells penetrated no further than the myosclerotomal border, but opposite the rostral somite half, they were found next to the sclerotome almost as far ventrally as the notochord. However, they did not appear to enter the perichordal space, in contrast to sclerotome cells. When tested in vitro, sclerotome cells migrated towards notochords co-cultured on fibronectin-rich extracellular material, and on collagen gels. In contrast, neural crest cells avoided co-cultured notochords. This avoidance was abolished by inclusion of testicular hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC in the culture medium, but not by hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus. The results suggest that sclerotome and neural crest mesenchyme cells have a different distribution with respect to the notochord, and that differential responses to notochordal extracellular material, possibly chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan, may be responsible for this.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798297627067940865
autor Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
autorsonst Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00219205
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hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM205763162
iqvoc_descriptor_keyword iqvoc_00000092:material
issn 1432-0878
journal_name Cell & tissue research
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notes Summary The distribution of sclerotome and neural crest cells of avian embryos was studied by light and electron microscopy. Sclerotome cells radiated from the somites towards the notochord, to occupy the perichordal space. Neural crest cells, at least initially, also entered cell-free spaces. At the cranial somitic levels they moved chiefly dorsal to the somites, favouring the rostral part of each somite. These cells did not approach the perichordal space. More caudally (i.e. trunk levels), neural crest cells initially moved ventrally between the somites and neural tube. Adjacent to the caudal half of each somite, these cells penetrated no further than the myosclerotomal border, but opposite the rostral somite half, they were found next to the sclerotome almost as far ventrally as the notochord. However, they did not appear to enter the perichordal space, in contrast to sclerotome cells. When tested in vitro, sclerotome cells migrated towards notochords co-cultured on fibronectin-rich extracellular material, and on collagen gels. In contrast, neural crest cells avoided co-cultured notochords. This avoidance was abolished by inclusion of testicular hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC in the culture medium, but not by hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus. The results suggest that sclerotome and neural crest mesenchyme cells have a different distribution with respect to the notochord, and that differential responses to notochordal extracellular material, possibly chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan, may be responsible for this.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1986
publikationsjahr_facette 1986
publikationsjahr_intervall 8014:1985-1989
publikationsjahr_sort 1986
publisher Springer
reference 244 (1986), S. 299-313
schlagwort Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
shingle_author_2 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
shingle_author_3 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
shingle_author_4 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
shingle_catch_all_1 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Summary The distribution of sclerotome and neural crest cells of avian embryos was studied by light and electron microscopy. Sclerotome cells radiated from the somites towards the notochord, to occupy the perichordal space. Neural crest cells, at least initially, also entered cell-free spaces. At the cranial somitic levels they moved chiefly dorsal to the somites, favouring the rostral part of each somite. These cells did not approach the perichordal space. More caudally (i.e. trunk levels), neural crest cells initially moved ventrally between the somites and neural tube. Adjacent to the caudal half of each somite, these cells penetrated no further than the myosclerotomal border, but opposite the rostral somite half, they were found next to the sclerotome almost as far ventrally as the notochord. However, they did not appear to enter the perichordal space, in contrast to sclerotome cells. When tested in vitro, sclerotome cells migrated towards notochords co-cultured on fibronectin-rich extracellular material, and on collagen gels. In contrast, neural crest cells avoided co-cultured notochords. This avoidance was abolished by inclusion of testicular hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC in the culture medium, but not by hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus. The results suggest that sclerotome and neural crest mesenchyme cells have a different distribution with respect to the notochord, and that differential responses to notochordal extracellular material, possibly chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan, may be responsible for this.
1432-0878
14320878
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Summary The distribution of sclerotome and neural crest cells of avian embryos was studied by light and electron microscopy. Sclerotome cells radiated from the somites towards the notochord, to occupy the perichordal space. Neural crest cells, at least initially, also entered cell-free spaces. At the cranial somitic levels they moved chiefly dorsal to the somites, favouring the rostral part of each somite. These cells did not approach the perichordal space. More caudally (i.e. trunk levels), neural crest cells initially moved ventrally between the somites and neural tube. Adjacent to the caudal half of each somite, these cells penetrated no further than the myosclerotomal border, but opposite the rostral somite half, they were found next to the sclerotome almost as far ventrally as the notochord. However, they did not appear to enter the perichordal space, in contrast to sclerotome cells. When tested in vitro, sclerotome cells migrated towards notochords co-cultured on fibronectin-rich extracellular material, and on collagen gels. In contrast, neural crest cells avoided co-cultured notochords. This avoidance was abolished by inclusion of testicular hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC in the culture medium, but not by hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus. The results suggest that sclerotome and neural crest mesenchyme cells have a different distribution with respect to the notochord, and that differential responses to notochordal extracellular material, possibly chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan, may be responsible for this.
1432-0878
14320878
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Summary The distribution of sclerotome and neural crest cells of avian embryos was studied by light and electron microscopy. Sclerotome cells radiated from the somites towards the notochord, to occupy the perichordal space. Neural crest cells, at least initially, also entered cell-free spaces. At the cranial somitic levels they moved chiefly dorsal to the somites, favouring the rostral part of each somite. These cells did not approach the perichordal space. More caudally (i.e. trunk levels), neural crest cells initially moved ventrally between the somites and neural tube. Adjacent to the caudal half of each somite, these cells penetrated no further than the myosclerotomal border, but opposite the rostral somite half, they were found next to the sclerotome almost as far ventrally as the notochord. However, they did not appear to enter the perichordal space, in contrast to sclerotome cells. When tested in vitro, sclerotome cells migrated towards notochords co-cultured on fibronectin-rich extracellular material, and on collagen gels. In contrast, neural crest cells avoided co-cultured notochords. This avoidance was abolished by inclusion of testicular hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC in the culture medium, but not by hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus. The results suggest that sclerotome and neural crest mesenchyme cells have a different distribution with respect to the notochord, and that differential responses to notochordal extracellular material, possibly chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan, may be responsible for this.
1432-0878
14320878
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Newgreen, D. F.
Scheel, M.
Kastner, V.
Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Sclerotome
Neural crest
Notochord
Extracellular material
Avian development
Quail
Chick
Summary The distribution of sclerotome and neural crest cells of avian embryos was studied by light and electron microscopy. Sclerotome cells radiated from the somites towards the notochord, to occupy the perichordal space. Neural crest cells, at least initially, also entered cell-free spaces. At the cranial somitic levels they moved chiefly dorsal to the somites, favouring the rostral part of each somite. These cells did not approach the perichordal space. More caudally (i.e. trunk levels), neural crest cells initially moved ventrally between the somites and neural tube. Adjacent to the caudal half of each somite, these cells penetrated no further than the myosclerotomal border, but opposite the rostral somite half, they were found next to the sclerotome almost as far ventrally as the notochord. However, they did not appear to enter the perichordal space, in contrast to sclerotome cells. When tested in vitro, sclerotome cells migrated towards notochords co-cultured on fibronectin-rich extracellular material, and on collagen gels. In contrast, neural crest cells avoided co-cultured notochords. This avoidance was abolished by inclusion of testicular hyaluronidase and chondroitinase ABC in the culture medium, but not by hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus. The results suggest that sclerotome and neural crest mesenchyme cells have a different distribution with respect to the notochord, and that differential responses to notochordal extracellular material, possibly chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan, may be responsible for this.
1432-0878
14320878
Springer
shingle_title_1 Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
shingle_title_2 Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
shingle_title_3 Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
shingle_title_4 Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T10:10:53.565Z
titel Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
titel_suche Morphogenesis of sclerotome and neural crest in avian embryos
topic W
WW-YZ
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