Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families

ISSN:
1432-1203
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract Two major genes determining predisposition to breast cancer, termed BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been mapped to the long arms of chromosomes 17 and 13, respectively. Each locus is believed to account for approximately 40% of cases of familial breast cancer. We used linkage and haplotype analysis with simple tandem repeat polymorphisms at chromosomal bands 17q21 and 13q12 to determine the contribution of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes to predisposition to breast cancer in four Australian breast cancer kindreds, one of which had two male cousins with breast cancer. Surprisingly all families segregated a haplotype of markers on 13q and showed positive lod scores supporting linkage to BRCA2. In addition, haplotype analysis identified an informative recombination between D13S260 and D13S171 in one affected individual, which refines the localisation of BRCA2 to between D13S260 and D13S267; a distance of 2–3 cM. Tumours of the stomach and cervix, as well as melanoma and leukaemia/lymphoma also occur in these pedigrees but the numbers are too low to determine whether they may be significantly associated with BRCA2 carrier status. Our results confirm the existence of BRCA2 on the long arm of chromosome 13 and support previous findings that this locus is likely to confer risk in families with affected males. Furthermore, our observations suggest that the BRCA2 gene may also contribute to the development of other neoplasms.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798295625309093890
autor Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
autorsonst Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004390050164
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM205649629
issn 1432-1203
journal_name Human genetics 〈Berlin〉
materialart 1
notes Abstract Two major genes determining predisposition to breast cancer, termed BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been mapped to the long arms of chromosomes 17 and 13, respectively. Each locus is believed to account for approximately 40% of cases of familial breast cancer. We used linkage and haplotype analysis with simple tandem repeat polymorphisms at chromosomal bands 17q21 and 13q12 to determine the contribution of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes to predisposition to breast cancer in four Australian breast cancer kindreds, one of which had two male cousins with breast cancer. Surprisingly all families segregated a haplotype of markers on 13q and showed positive lod scores supporting linkage to BRCA2. In addition, haplotype analysis identified an informative recombination between D13S260 and D13S171 in one affected individual, which refines the localisation of BRCA2 to between D13S260 and D13S267; a distance of 2–3 cM. Tumours of the stomach and cervix, as well as melanoma and leukaemia/lymphoma also occur in these pedigrees but the numbers are too low to determine whether they may be significantly associated with BRCA2 carrier status. Our results confirm the existence of BRCA2 on the long arm of chromosome 13 and support previous findings that this locus is likely to confer risk in families with affected males. Furthermore, our observations suggest that the BRCA2 gene may also contribute to the development of other neoplasms.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1996
publikationsjahr_facette 1996
publikationsjahr_intervall 8004:1995-1999
publikationsjahr_sort 1996
publisher Springer
reference 98 (1996), S. 80-85
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
shingle_author_2 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
shingle_author_3 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
shingle_author_4 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
shingle_catch_all_1 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
Abstract Two major genes determining predisposition to breast cancer, termed BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been mapped to the long arms of chromosomes 17 and 13, respectively. Each locus is believed to account for approximately 40% of cases of familial breast cancer. We used linkage and haplotype analysis with simple tandem repeat polymorphisms at chromosomal bands 17q21 and 13q12 to determine the contribution of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes to predisposition to breast cancer in four Australian breast cancer kindreds, one of which had two male cousins with breast cancer. Surprisingly all families segregated a haplotype of markers on 13q and showed positive lod scores supporting linkage to BRCA2. In addition, haplotype analysis identified an informative recombination between D13S260 and D13S171 in one affected individual, which refines the localisation of BRCA2 to between D13S260 and D13S267; a distance of 2–3 cM. Tumours of the stomach and cervix, as well as melanoma and leukaemia/lymphoma also occur in these pedigrees but the numbers are too low to determine whether they may be significantly associated with BRCA2 carrier status. Our results confirm the existence of BRCA2 on the long arm of chromosome 13 and support previous findings that this locus is likely to confer risk in families with affected males. Furthermore, our observations suggest that the BRCA2 gene may also contribute to the development of other neoplasms.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
Abstract Two major genes determining predisposition to breast cancer, termed BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been mapped to the long arms of chromosomes 17 and 13, respectively. Each locus is believed to account for approximately 40% of cases of familial breast cancer. We used linkage and haplotype analysis with simple tandem repeat polymorphisms at chromosomal bands 17q21 and 13q12 to determine the contribution of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes to predisposition to breast cancer in four Australian breast cancer kindreds, one of which had two male cousins with breast cancer. Surprisingly all families segregated a haplotype of markers on 13q and showed positive lod scores supporting linkage to BRCA2. In addition, haplotype analysis identified an informative recombination between D13S260 and D13S171 in one affected individual, which refines the localisation of BRCA2 to between D13S260 and D13S267; a distance of 2–3 cM. Tumours of the stomach and cervix, as well as melanoma and leukaemia/lymphoma also occur in these pedigrees but the numbers are too low to determine whether they may be significantly associated with BRCA2 carrier status. Our results confirm the existence of BRCA2 on the long arm of chromosome 13 and support previous findings that this locus is likely to confer risk in families with affected males. Furthermore, our observations suggest that the BRCA2 gene may also contribute to the development of other neoplasms.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
Abstract Two major genes determining predisposition to breast cancer, termed BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been mapped to the long arms of chromosomes 17 and 13, respectively. Each locus is believed to account for approximately 40% of cases of familial breast cancer. We used linkage and haplotype analysis with simple tandem repeat polymorphisms at chromosomal bands 17q21 and 13q12 to determine the contribution of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes to predisposition to breast cancer in four Australian breast cancer kindreds, one of which had two male cousins with breast cancer. Surprisingly all families segregated a haplotype of markers on 13q and showed positive lod scores supporting linkage to BRCA2. In addition, haplotype analysis identified an informative recombination between D13S260 and D13S171 in one affected individual, which refines the localisation of BRCA2 to between D13S260 and D13S267; a distance of 2–3 cM. Tumours of the stomach and cervix, as well as melanoma and leukaemia/lymphoma also occur in these pedigrees but the numbers are too low to determine whether they may be significantly associated with BRCA2 carrier status. Our results confirm the existence of BRCA2 on the long arm of chromosome 13 and support previous findings that this locus is likely to confer risk in families with affected males. Furthermore, our observations suggest that the BRCA2 gene may also contribute to the development of other neoplasms.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Grimmond, Sean M.
Palmer, Jane M.
Walters, Marilyn K.
Scott, Cheryl
Nancarrow, Derek J.
Teh, B. T.
Elmes, Christopher
Pyke, Christopher
Khoo, Soo-Keat
Bennett, I.
Wetzig, Neil
Hayward, N. K.
Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
Abstract Two major genes determining predisposition to breast cancer, termed BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been mapped to the long arms of chromosomes 17 and 13, respectively. Each locus is believed to account for approximately 40% of cases of familial breast cancer. We used linkage and haplotype analysis with simple tandem repeat polymorphisms at chromosomal bands 17q21 and 13q12 to determine the contribution of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes to predisposition to breast cancer in four Australian breast cancer kindreds, one of which had two male cousins with breast cancer. Surprisingly all families segregated a haplotype of markers on 13q and showed positive lod scores supporting linkage to BRCA2. In addition, haplotype analysis identified an informative recombination between D13S260 and D13S171 in one affected individual, which refines the localisation of BRCA2 to between D13S260 and D13S267; a distance of 2–3 cM. Tumours of the stomach and cervix, as well as melanoma and leukaemia/lymphoma also occur in these pedigrees but the numbers are too low to determine whether they may be significantly associated with BRCA2 carrier status. Our results confirm the existence of BRCA2 on the long arm of chromosome 13 and support previous findings that this locus is likely to confer risk in families with affected males. Furthermore, our observations suggest that the BRCA2 gene may also contribute to the development of other neoplasms.
1432-1203
14321203
Springer
shingle_title_1 Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
shingle_title_2 Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
shingle_title_3 Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
shingle_title_4 Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:39:10.783Z
titel Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
titel_suche Confirmation of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 13 in Australian breast cancer families
topic W
WW-YZ
uid nat_lic_papers_NLM205649629