Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes

ISSN:
1432-1076
Keywords:
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz ; Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome ; Cholesterol metabolism ; 7-Dehydrocholesterol
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features with abnormal limbs and genitalia. Two forms have been recognized based on clinical course and severity: the classical SLO (type I) and the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome (type II). Type I SLO has been recently ascribed to a defect in cholesterol synthesis. Taking advantage of a series of seven patients including five type I and two type II SLO, we describe micrognathia, severe microcephaly, major ante and post natal growth retardation and feeding difficulties as consistent features in the disease. In addition, we give support to the presence of abnormal cholesterol levels in the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome but find no correlation between plasma sterol levels and the clinical severity of the disease. Conclusion. The identification of the same biochemical defect in both types of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome suggests that despite major discrepancies in clinical course and severity, type I and type II SLO are probably allelic disorders.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798295579696037888
autor Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
autorsonst Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01957147
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM205202845
issn 1432-1076
journal_name European journal of pediatrics
materialart 1
notes Abstract The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features with abnormal limbs and genitalia. Two forms have been recognized based on clinical course and severity: the classical SLO (type I) and the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome (type II). Type I SLO has been recently ascribed to a defect in cholesterol synthesis. Taking advantage of a series of seven patients including five type I and two type II SLO, we describe micrognathia, severe microcephaly, major ante and post natal growth retardation and feeding difficulties as consistent features in the disease. In addition, we give support to the presence of abnormal cholesterol levels in the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome but find no correlation between plasma sterol levels and the clinical severity of the disease. Conclusion. The identification of the same biochemical defect in both types of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome suggests that despite major discrepancies in clinical course and severity, type I and type II SLO are probably allelic disorders.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1996
publikationsjahr_facette 1996
publikationsjahr_intervall 8004:1995-1999
publikationsjahr_sort 1996
publisher Springer
reference 155 (1996), S. 656-659
schlagwort Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
shingle_author_2 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
shingle_author_3 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
shingle_author_4 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
shingle_catch_all_1 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Abstract The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features with abnormal limbs and genitalia. Two forms have been recognized based on clinical course and severity: the classical SLO (type I) and the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome (type II). Type I SLO has been recently ascribed to a defect in cholesterol synthesis. Taking advantage of a series of seven patients including five type I and two type II SLO, we describe micrognathia, severe microcephaly, major ante and post natal growth retardation and feeding difficulties as consistent features in the disease. In addition, we give support to the presence of abnormal cholesterol levels in the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome but find no correlation between plasma sterol levels and the clinical severity of the disease. Conclusion. The identification of the same biochemical defect in both types of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome suggests that despite major discrepancies in clinical course and severity, type I and type II SLO are probably allelic disorders.
1432-1076
14321076
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Abstract The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features with abnormal limbs and genitalia. Two forms have been recognized based on clinical course and severity: the classical SLO (type I) and the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome (type II). Type I SLO has been recently ascribed to a defect in cholesterol synthesis. Taking advantage of a series of seven patients including five type I and two type II SLO, we describe micrognathia, severe microcephaly, major ante and post natal growth retardation and feeding difficulties as consistent features in the disease. In addition, we give support to the presence of abnormal cholesterol levels in the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome but find no correlation between plasma sterol levels and the clinical severity of the disease. Conclusion. The identification of the same biochemical defect in both types of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome suggests that despite major discrepancies in clinical course and severity, type I and type II SLO are probably allelic disorders.
1432-1076
14321076
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Abstract The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features with abnormal limbs and genitalia. Two forms have been recognized based on clinical course and severity: the classical SLO (type I) and the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome (type II). Type I SLO has been recently ascribed to a defect in cholesterol synthesis. Taking advantage of a series of seven patients including five type I and two type II SLO, we describe micrognathia, severe microcephaly, major ante and post natal growth retardation and feeding difficulties as consistent features in the disease. In addition, we give support to the presence of abnormal cholesterol levels in the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome but find no correlation between plasma sterol levels and the clinical severity of the disease. Conclusion. The identification of the same biochemical defect in both types of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome suggests that despite major discrepancies in clinical course and severity, type I and type II SLO are probably allelic disorders.
1432-1076
14321076
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Cormier-Daire, V.
Wolf, C.
Munnich, A.
Merrer, M. Le
Nivelon, A.
Bonneau, D.
Journel, H.
Fellmann, F.
Chevy, F.
Roux, C.
Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Key words Smith-Lemli-Opitz
Lethal acrodysgenital syndrome
Cholesterol metabolism
7-Dehydrocholesterol
Abstract The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features with abnormal limbs and genitalia. Two forms have been recognized based on clinical course and severity: the classical SLO (type I) and the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome (type II). Type I SLO has been recently ascribed to a defect in cholesterol synthesis. Taking advantage of a series of seven patients including five type I and two type II SLO, we describe micrognathia, severe microcephaly, major ante and post natal growth retardation and feeding difficulties as consistent features in the disease. In addition, we give support to the presence of abnormal cholesterol levels in the lethal acrodysgenital syndrome but find no correlation between plasma sterol levels and the clinical severity of the disease. Conclusion. The identification of the same biochemical defect in both types of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome suggests that despite major discrepancies in clinical course and severity, type I and type II SLO are probably allelic disorders.
1432-1076
14321076
Springer
shingle_title_1 Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
shingle_title_2 Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
shingle_title_3 Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
shingle_title_4 Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:38:27.465Z
titel Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
titel_suche Abnormal cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz and the lethal acrodysgenital syndromes
topic WW-YZ
uid nat_lic_papers_NLM205202845