Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium

Paulsen, J. E. ; Ekrann, S. ; Oppen, E.
Springer
Published 1999
ISSN:
1432-0495
Keywords:
Key words Bacteria ; Porous media ; Interfacial tension ; Hydrocarbons ; Increased oil recovery
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Geosciences
Notes:
Abstract  Bacterial interaction with oil and sea water, in a porous medium, was studied using a transparent micro model mounted on a cybernetic-controlled positioning board of an inverted microscope. This was interfaced with computer-operated image analysis and surveillance equipment. Consecutive flooding of the model allowed oil to become trapped by capillary forces. Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were inoculated. The interaction of biofilm and oil was monitored during a period of 25 days, while mineral salts were supplied intermittently. A unique feature of biofilm behaviour was discovered. The phenomenon is discussed, and calculations are presented. A possible explanation of the phenomenon appears to be local reductions of the surface tension. The phenomenon helps explain why bacteria are able to mobilise oil trapped by capillary forces without reducing the interfacial tension to a level that leads to an increase in the capillary number sufficient to explain incremental oil recovery. The experimental design is believed to be suitable for studying biofilm behaviour on the pore level.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798295391097061377
autor Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
autorsonst Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050416
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM200814931
issn 1432-0495
journal_name Environmental geology
materialart 1
notes Abstract  Bacterial interaction with oil and sea water, in a porous medium, was studied using a transparent micro model mounted on a cybernetic-controlled positioning board of an inverted microscope. This was interfaced with computer-operated image analysis and surveillance equipment. Consecutive flooding of the model allowed oil to become trapped by capillary forces. Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were inoculated. The interaction of biofilm and oil was monitored during a period of 25 days, while mineral salts were supplied intermittently. A unique feature of biofilm behaviour was discovered. The phenomenon is discussed, and calculations are presented. A possible explanation of the phenomenon appears to be local reductions of the surface tension. The phenomenon helps explain why bacteria are able to mobilise oil trapped by capillary forces without reducing the interfacial tension to a level that leads to an increase in the capillary number sufficient to explain incremental oil recovery. The experimental design is believed to be suitable for studying biofilm behaviour on the pore level.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1999
publikationsjahr_facette 1999
publikationsjahr_intervall 8004:1995-1999
publikationsjahr_sort 1999
publisher Springer
reference 38 (1999), S. 204-208
schlagwort Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
shingle_author_2 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
shingle_author_3 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
shingle_author_4 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
shingle_catch_all_1 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Abstract  Bacterial interaction with oil and sea water, in a porous medium, was studied using a transparent micro model mounted on a cybernetic-controlled positioning board of an inverted microscope. This was interfaced with computer-operated image analysis and surveillance equipment. Consecutive flooding of the model allowed oil to become trapped by capillary forces. Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were inoculated. The interaction of biofilm and oil was monitored during a period of 25 days, while mineral salts were supplied intermittently. A unique feature of biofilm behaviour was discovered. The phenomenon is discussed, and calculations are presented. A possible explanation of the phenomenon appears to be local reductions of the surface tension. The phenomenon helps explain why bacteria are able to mobilise oil trapped by capillary forces without reducing the interfacial tension to a level that leads to an increase in the capillary number sufficient to explain incremental oil recovery. The experimental design is believed to be suitable for studying biofilm behaviour on the pore level.
1432-0495
14320495
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Abstract  Bacterial interaction with oil and sea water, in a porous medium, was studied using a transparent micro model mounted on a cybernetic-controlled positioning board of an inverted microscope. This was interfaced with computer-operated image analysis and surveillance equipment. Consecutive flooding of the model allowed oil to become trapped by capillary forces. Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were inoculated. The interaction of biofilm and oil was monitored during a period of 25 days, while mineral salts were supplied intermittently. A unique feature of biofilm behaviour was discovered. The phenomenon is discussed, and calculations are presented. A possible explanation of the phenomenon appears to be local reductions of the surface tension. The phenomenon helps explain why bacteria are able to mobilise oil trapped by capillary forces without reducing the interfacial tension to a level that leads to an increase in the capillary number sufficient to explain incremental oil recovery. The experimental design is believed to be suitable for studying biofilm behaviour on the pore level.
1432-0495
14320495
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Abstract  Bacterial interaction with oil and sea water, in a porous medium, was studied using a transparent micro model mounted on a cybernetic-controlled positioning board of an inverted microscope. This was interfaced with computer-operated image analysis and surveillance equipment. Consecutive flooding of the model allowed oil to become trapped by capillary forces. Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were inoculated. The interaction of biofilm and oil was monitored during a period of 25 days, while mineral salts were supplied intermittently. A unique feature of biofilm behaviour was discovered. The phenomenon is discussed, and calculations are presented. A possible explanation of the phenomenon appears to be local reductions of the surface tension. The phenomenon helps explain why bacteria are able to mobilise oil trapped by capillary forces without reducing the interfacial tension to a level that leads to an increase in the capillary number sufficient to explain incremental oil recovery. The experimental design is believed to be suitable for studying biofilm behaviour on the pore level.
1432-0495
14320495
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Paulsen, J. E.
Ekrann, S.
Oppen, E.
Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Key words Bacteria
Porous media
Interfacial tension
Hydrocarbons
Increased oil recovery
Abstract  Bacterial interaction with oil and sea water, in a porous medium, was studied using a transparent micro model mounted on a cybernetic-controlled positioning board of an inverted microscope. This was interfaced with computer-operated image analysis and surveillance equipment. Consecutive flooding of the model allowed oil to become trapped by capillary forces. Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were inoculated. The interaction of biofilm and oil was monitored during a period of 25 days, while mineral salts were supplied intermittently. A unique feature of biofilm behaviour was discovered. The phenomenon is discussed, and calculations are presented. A possible explanation of the phenomenon appears to be local reductions of the surface tension. The phenomenon helps explain why bacteria are able to mobilise oil trapped by capillary forces without reducing the interfacial tension to a level that leads to an increase in the capillary number sufficient to explain incremental oil recovery. The experimental design is believed to be suitable for studying biofilm behaviour on the pore level.
1432-0495
14320495
Springer
shingle_title_1 Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
shingle_title_2 Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
shingle_title_3 Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
shingle_title_4 Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:35:27.528Z
titel Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
titel_suche Visualisation of bacterial degradation and mobilisation of oil in a porous medium
topic TE-TZ
uid nat_lic_papers_NLM200814931