Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis

Deary, I. J. ; Hepburn, D. A. ; MacLeod, K. M. ; Frier, B. M.
Springer
Published 1993
ISSN:
1432-0428
Keywords:
Hypoglycaemia ; neuroglycopenia ; autonomic ; factor analysis ; insulin
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Summary The allocation of hypoglycaemic symptoms to autonomie or neuroglycopenic groups tends to occur on an a priori basis. In view of the practical need for clear symptom markers of hypoglycaemia more scientific approaches must be pursued. Substantial evidence is presented from two large scale studies we performed which support a three factor model of hypoglycaemic symptomatology, based on the statistical associations discovered among symptoms reported by diabetic patients. Study 1 involved 295 insulin-treated outpatients and found that 11 key hypoglycaemic symptoms segregated into three clear factors: autonomie (sweating, palpitation, shaking and hunger) neuroglycopenic (confusion, drowsiness, odd behaviour, speech difficulty and incoordination), and malaise (nausea and headache). The three factors were validated on a separate group of 303 insulin-treated diabetic out-patients. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the three factor model was the optimal model for explaining symptom covariance in each group. A multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis tested the rigorous assumptions that the relative loadings of symptoms on factors across groups were equal, and that the residual variance for each symptom was identical across groups. These assumptions were successful, indicating that the three factor model was replicated in detail across these two large samples. It is suggested that the results indicate valid groupings of symptoms that may be used in future research and in clinical practice.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798295379955941376
autor Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
autorsonst Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00401150
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identnr NLM199926778
iqvoc_descriptor_keyword iqvoc_00000708:analysis
iqvoc_descriptor_title iqvoc_00000708:analysis
issn 1432-0428
journal_name Diabetologia
materialart 1
notes Summary The allocation of hypoglycaemic symptoms to autonomie or neuroglycopenic groups tends to occur on an a priori basis. In view of the practical need for clear symptom markers of hypoglycaemia more scientific approaches must be pursued. Substantial evidence is presented from two large scale studies we performed which support a three factor model of hypoglycaemic symptomatology, based on the statistical associations discovered among symptoms reported by diabetic patients. Study 1 involved 295 insulin-treated outpatients and found that 11 key hypoglycaemic symptoms segregated into three clear factors: autonomie (sweating, palpitation, shaking and hunger) neuroglycopenic (confusion, drowsiness, odd behaviour, speech difficulty and incoordination), and malaise (nausea and headache). The three factors were validated on a separate group of 303 insulin-treated diabetic out-patients. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the three factor model was the optimal model for explaining symptom covariance in each group. A multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis tested the rigorous assumptions that the relative loadings of symptoms on factors across groups were equal, and that the residual variance for each symptom was identical across groups. These assumptions were successful, indicating that the three factor model was replicated in detail across these two large samples. It is suggested that the results indicate valid groupings of symptoms that may be used in future research and in clinical practice.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1993
publikationsjahr_facette 1993
publikationsjahr_intervall 8009:1990-1994
publikationsjahr_sort 1993
publisher Springer
reference 36 (1993), S. 771-777
schlagwort Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
shingle_author_2 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
shingle_author_3 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
shingle_author_4 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
shingle_catch_all_1 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Summary The allocation of hypoglycaemic symptoms to autonomie or neuroglycopenic groups tends to occur on an a priori basis. In view of the practical need for clear symptom markers of hypoglycaemia more scientific approaches must be pursued. Substantial evidence is presented from two large scale studies we performed which support a three factor model of hypoglycaemic symptomatology, based on the statistical associations discovered among symptoms reported by diabetic patients. Study 1 involved 295 insulin-treated outpatients and found that 11 key hypoglycaemic symptoms segregated into three clear factors: autonomie (sweating, palpitation, shaking and hunger) neuroglycopenic (confusion, drowsiness, odd behaviour, speech difficulty and incoordination), and malaise (nausea and headache). The three factors were validated on a separate group of 303 insulin-treated diabetic out-patients. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the three factor model was the optimal model for explaining symptom covariance in each group. A multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis tested the rigorous assumptions that the relative loadings of symptoms on factors across groups were equal, and that the residual variance for each symptom was identical across groups. These assumptions were successful, indicating that the three factor model was replicated in detail across these two large samples. It is suggested that the results indicate valid groupings of symptoms that may be used in future research and in clinical practice.
1432-0428
14320428
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Summary The allocation of hypoglycaemic symptoms to autonomie or neuroglycopenic groups tends to occur on an a priori basis. In view of the practical need for clear symptom markers of hypoglycaemia more scientific approaches must be pursued. Substantial evidence is presented from two large scale studies we performed which support a three factor model of hypoglycaemic symptomatology, based on the statistical associations discovered among symptoms reported by diabetic patients. Study 1 involved 295 insulin-treated outpatients and found that 11 key hypoglycaemic symptoms segregated into three clear factors: autonomie (sweating, palpitation, shaking and hunger) neuroglycopenic (confusion, drowsiness, odd behaviour, speech difficulty and incoordination), and malaise (nausea and headache). The three factors were validated on a separate group of 303 insulin-treated diabetic out-patients. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the three factor model was the optimal model for explaining symptom covariance in each group. A multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis tested the rigorous assumptions that the relative loadings of symptoms on factors across groups were equal, and that the residual variance for each symptom was identical across groups. These assumptions were successful, indicating that the three factor model was replicated in detail across these two large samples. It is suggested that the results indicate valid groupings of symptoms that may be used in future research and in clinical practice.
1432-0428
14320428
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Summary The allocation of hypoglycaemic symptoms to autonomie or neuroglycopenic groups tends to occur on an a priori basis. In view of the practical need for clear symptom markers of hypoglycaemia more scientific approaches must be pursued. Substantial evidence is presented from two large scale studies we performed which support a three factor model of hypoglycaemic symptomatology, based on the statistical associations discovered among symptoms reported by diabetic patients. Study 1 involved 295 insulin-treated outpatients and found that 11 key hypoglycaemic symptoms segregated into three clear factors: autonomie (sweating, palpitation, shaking and hunger) neuroglycopenic (confusion, drowsiness, odd behaviour, speech difficulty and incoordination), and malaise (nausea and headache). The three factors were validated on a separate group of 303 insulin-treated diabetic out-patients. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the three factor model was the optimal model for explaining symptom covariance in each group. A multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis tested the rigorous assumptions that the relative loadings of symptoms on factors across groups were equal, and that the residual variance for each symptom was identical across groups. These assumptions were successful, indicating that the three factor model was replicated in detail across these two large samples. It is suggested that the results indicate valid groupings of symptoms that may be used in future research and in clinical practice.
1432-0428
14320428
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Deary, I. J.
Hepburn, D. A.
MacLeod, K. M.
Frier, B. M.
Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Hypoglycaemia
neuroglycopenia
autonomic
factor analysis
insulin
Summary The allocation of hypoglycaemic symptoms to autonomie or neuroglycopenic groups tends to occur on an a priori basis. In view of the practical need for clear symptom markers of hypoglycaemia more scientific approaches must be pursued. Substantial evidence is presented from two large scale studies we performed which support a three factor model of hypoglycaemic symptomatology, based on the statistical associations discovered among symptoms reported by diabetic patients. Study 1 involved 295 insulin-treated outpatients and found that 11 key hypoglycaemic symptoms segregated into three clear factors: autonomie (sweating, palpitation, shaking and hunger) neuroglycopenic (confusion, drowsiness, odd behaviour, speech difficulty and incoordination), and malaise (nausea and headache). The three factors were validated on a separate group of 303 insulin-treated diabetic out-patients. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the three factor model was the optimal model for explaining symptom covariance in each group. A multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis tested the rigorous assumptions that the relative loadings of symptoms on factors across groups were equal, and that the residual variance for each symptom was identical across groups. These assumptions were successful, indicating that the three factor model was replicated in detail across these two large samples. It is suggested that the results indicate valid groupings of symptoms that may be used in future research and in clinical practice.
1432-0428
14320428
Springer
shingle_title_1 Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
shingle_title_2 Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
shingle_title_3 Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
shingle_title_4 Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:35:17.019Z
titel Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
titel_suche Partitioning the symptoms of hypoglycaemia using multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis
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