Morphological and structural effects of NaOH added to silica

Bossi, A. ; Leofanti, G. ; Moretti, E. ; Giordano, N.
Springer
Published 1973
ISSN:
1573-4803
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
Notes:
Abstract The effects of addition of NaOH (from 0.5 to 3%) upon the morphological and structural properties of a commercial silica support have been investigated in the range from 300 to 780° C: samples have been characterized by means of surface area, pore volume, pore and particle size distribution measurements, chemical and X-ray analysis, electron and optical microscopy observations. Results of various techniques were allied in showing the prevalency, at the lowest temperatures (〈600° C), of surface modifications involving chemical reaction and incipient sintering while at the highest temperatures (〉600° C) modifications entail the entire mass which undergoes a crystallization process. The singular presence of keatite, not hitherto reported for similar systems, allowed an interpretation of the crystallization process in terms of the sequence: amorphous → cristobalite → (keatite) → quartz.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL: