Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus

Chang, M.-H. ; Lin, H.-C. ; Hwang, P.P.
Springer
Published 1997
ISSN:
1573-5168
Keywords:
tilapia ; larvae ; toxicity ; development ; cadmium ; calcium ; Ca2+ influx ; Km ; Vmax
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract The toxic effects of Cd2+ on Ca2+ influx kinetics in developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae were evaluated. Addition of 20 µg l-1 of Cd2+ to the environment of 0 and 3 day-old larvae competitively inhibited the Ca2+ uptake within 4h resulting in a great increase in Km values for Ca2+ influx (19.3 and 17.4 fold, respectively) as compared with their respective controls. Consequently, the actual Ca2+ influx of larvae in solutions of 0.2 mM Ca2+ are suppressed by 32–45%. Also, 3 day-old larvae were more sensitive to internally accumulated Cd2+ than 0 day-old larvae. Although the Ca2+ influx in 0 and 3 day-old larvae may be restored to the levels of their respective controls with 24h of being transferred to a 20 µg l-1 Cd2+ solution, total body Ca2+ content was significantly reduced in 3 day-old larvae. Increased Ca2+ uptake efficiency ensures sufficient Ca2+ for normal growth. However, rapid increase in Ca2+ influx after hatching also leads to higher Cd2+ uptake. Exposure to Cd2+ will lead to a drop in body Ca2+ content resulting in retardation of larval growth. Therefore, we conclude that if Ca2+ uptake is interfered with at this critical stage of development, larvae will not be able to maintain normal levels of body Ca2+ and will show signs of Cd2+ poisoning.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
_version_ 1798296835884843008
autor Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
autorsonst Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
book_url http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007780602426
datenlieferant nat_lic_papers
hauptsatz hsatz_simple
identnr NLM193945304
issn 1573-5168
journal_name Fish physiology and biochemistry
materialart 1
notes Abstract The toxic effects of Cd2+ on Ca2+ influx kinetics in developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae were evaluated. Addition of 20 µg l-1 of Cd2+ to the environment of 0 and 3 day-old larvae competitively inhibited the Ca2+ uptake within 4h resulting in a great increase in Km values for Ca2+ influx (19.3 and 17.4 fold, respectively) as compared with their respective controls. Consequently, the actual Ca2+ influx of larvae in solutions of 0.2 mM Ca2+ are suppressed by 32–45%. Also, 3 day-old larvae were more sensitive to internally accumulated Cd2+ than 0 day-old larvae. Although the Ca2+ influx in 0 and 3 day-old larvae may be restored to the levels of their respective controls with 24h of being transferred to a 20 µg l-1 Cd2+ solution, total body Ca2+ content was significantly reduced in 3 day-old larvae. Increased Ca2+ uptake efficiency ensures sufficient Ca2+ for normal growth. However, rapid increase in Ca2+ influx after hatching also leads to higher Cd2+ uptake. Exposure to Cd2+ will lead to a drop in body Ca2+ content resulting in retardation of larval growth. Therefore, we conclude that if Ca2+ uptake is interfered with at this critical stage of development, larvae will not be able to maintain normal levels of body Ca2+ and will show signs of Cd2+ poisoning.
package_name Springer
publikationsjahr_anzeige 1997
publikationsjahr_facette 1997
publikationsjahr_intervall 8004:1995-1999
publikationsjahr_sort 1997
publisher Springer
reference 16 (1997), S. 459-470
schlagwort tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
shingle_author_2 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
shingle_author_3 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
shingle_author_4 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
shingle_catch_all_1 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
Abstract The toxic effects of Cd2+ on Ca2+ influx kinetics in developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae were evaluated. Addition of 20 µg l-1 of Cd2+ to the environment of 0 and 3 day-old larvae competitively inhibited the Ca2+ uptake within 4h resulting in a great increase in Km values for Ca2+ influx (19.3 and 17.4 fold, respectively) as compared with their respective controls. Consequently, the actual Ca2+ influx of larvae in solutions of 0.2 mM Ca2+ are suppressed by 32–45%. Also, 3 day-old larvae were more sensitive to internally accumulated Cd2+ than 0 day-old larvae. Although the Ca2+ influx in 0 and 3 day-old larvae may be restored to the levels of their respective controls with 24h of being transferred to a 20 µg l-1 Cd2+ solution, total body Ca2+ content was significantly reduced in 3 day-old larvae. Increased Ca2+ uptake efficiency ensures sufficient Ca2+ for normal growth. However, rapid increase in Ca2+ influx after hatching also leads to higher Cd2+ uptake. Exposure to Cd2+ will lead to a drop in body Ca2+ content resulting in retardation of larval growth. Therefore, we conclude that if Ca2+ uptake is interfered with at this critical stage of development, larvae will not be able to maintain normal levels of body Ca2+ and will show signs of Cd2+ poisoning.
1573-5168
15735168
Springer
shingle_catch_all_2 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
Abstract The toxic effects of Cd2+ on Ca2+ influx kinetics in developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae were evaluated. Addition of 20 µg l-1 of Cd2+ to the environment of 0 and 3 day-old larvae competitively inhibited the Ca2+ uptake within 4h resulting in a great increase in Km values for Ca2+ influx (19.3 and 17.4 fold, respectively) as compared with their respective controls. Consequently, the actual Ca2+ influx of larvae in solutions of 0.2 mM Ca2+ are suppressed by 32–45%. Also, 3 day-old larvae were more sensitive to internally accumulated Cd2+ than 0 day-old larvae. Although the Ca2+ influx in 0 and 3 day-old larvae may be restored to the levels of their respective controls with 24h of being transferred to a 20 µg l-1 Cd2+ solution, total body Ca2+ content was significantly reduced in 3 day-old larvae. Increased Ca2+ uptake efficiency ensures sufficient Ca2+ for normal growth. However, rapid increase in Ca2+ influx after hatching also leads to higher Cd2+ uptake. Exposure to Cd2+ will lead to a drop in body Ca2+ content resulting in retardation of larval growth. Therefore, we conclude that if Ca2+ uptake is interfered with at this critical stage of development, larvae will not be able to maintain normal levels of body Ca2+ and will show signs of Cd2+ poisoning.
1573-5168
15735168
Springer
shingle_catch_all_3 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
Abstract The toxic effects of Cd2+ on Ca2+ influx kinetics in developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae were evaluated. Addition of 20 µg l-1 of Cd2+ to the environment of 0 and 3 day-old larvae competitively inhibited the Ca2+ uptake within 4h resulting in a great increase in Km values for Ca2+ influx (19.3 and 17.4 fold, respectively) as compared with their respective controls. Consequently, the actual Ca2+ influx of larvae in solutions of 0.2 mM Ca2+ are suppressed by 32–45%. Also, 3 day-old larvae were more sensitive to internally accumulated Cd2+ than 0 day-old larvae. Although the Ca2+ influx in 0 and 3 day-old larvae may be restored to the levels of their respective controls with 24h of being transferred to a 20 µg l-1 Cd2+ solution, total body Ca2+ content was significantly reduced in 3 day-old larvae. Increased Ca2+ uptake efficiency ensures sufficient Ca2+ for normal growth. However, rapid increase in Ca2+ influx after hatching also leads to higher Cd2+ uptake. Exposure to Cd2+ will lead to a drop in body Ca2+ content resulting in retardation of larval growth. Therefore, we conclude that if Ca2+ uptake is interfered with at this critical stage of development, larvae will not be able to maintain normal levels of body Ca2+ and will show signs of Cd2+ poisoning.
1573-5168
15735168
Springer
shingle_catch_all_4 Chang, M.-H.
Lin, H.-C.
Hwang, P.P.
Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
tilapia
larvae
toxicity
development
cadmium
calcium
Ca2+ influx
Km
Vmax
Abstract The toxic effects of Cd2+ on Ca2+ influx kinetics in developing tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae were evaluated. Addition of 20 µg l-1 of Cd2+ to the environment of 0 and 3 day-old larvae competitively inhibited the Ca2+ uptake within 4h resulting in a great increase in Km values for Ca2+ influx (19.3 and 17.4 fold, respectively) as compared with their respective controls. Consequently, the actual Ca2+ influx of larvae in solutions of 0.2 mM Ca2+ are suppressed by 32–45%. Also, 3 day-old larvae were more sensitive to internally accumulated Cd2+ than 0 day-old larvae. Although the Ca2+ influx in 0 and 3 day-old larvae may be restored to the levels of their respective controls with 24h of being transferred to a 20 µg l-1 Cd2+ solution, total body Ca2+ content was significantly reduced in 3 day-old larvae. Increased Ca2+ uptake efficiency ensures sufficient Ca2+ for normal growth. However, rapid increase in Ca2+ influx after hatching also leads to higher Cd2+ uptake. Exposure to Cd2+ will lead to a drop in body Ca2+ content resulting in retardation of larval growth. Therefore, we conclude that if Ca2+ uptake is interfered with at this critical stage of development, larvae will not be able to maintain normal levels of body Ca2+ and will show signs of Cd2+ poisoning.
1573-5168
15735168
Springer
shingle_title_1 Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
shingle_title_2 Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
shingle_title_3 Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
shingle_title_4 Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
sigel_instance_filter dkfz
geomar
wilbert
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albert
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source_archive Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
timestamp 2024-05-06T09:58:25.565Z
titel Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
titel_suche Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus
topic W
uid nat_lic_papers_NLM193945304