Mean field loops versus quantum anti-crossing nets in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates

Karkuszewski, Z.P. ; Sacha, K. ; Smerzi, A.
Springer
Published 2002
ISSN:
1434-6079
Keywords:
PACS. 03.75.Fi Phase coherent atomic ensembles; quantum condensation phenomena – 05.30.Jp Boson systems – 32.80.Pj Optical cooling of atoms; trapping
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Physics
Notes:
Abstract: We study a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an asymmetric double well potential. Solutions of the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation reveal intrinsic loops in the energy (or chemical potential) level behavior when the shape of the potential is varied. We investigate the corresponding behavior of the quantum (many-body) energy levels. Applying the two-mode approximation to the bosonic field operators, we show that the quantum energy levels create an anti-crossing net inside the region bounded by the loop of the mean field solution.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL: