Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Publication Date:
2018-10-05
Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Geosciences
Computer Science
Medicine
Natural Sciences in General
Physics
Keywords:
Medicine, Diseases, Molecular Biology
Published by:
_version_ 1836399063017193473
autor Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
beschreibung Mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein that maintains muscle integrity and function, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The deltaE50-MD dog model of DMD harbors a mutation corresponding to a mutational "hotspot" in the human DMD gene. We used adeno-associated viruses to deliver CRISPR gene editing components to four dogs and examined dystrophin protein expression 6 weeks after intramuscular delivery ( n = 2) or 8 weeks after systemic delivery ( n = 2). After systemic delivery in skeletal muscle, dystrophin was restored to levels ranging from 3 to 90% of normal, depending on muscle type. In cardiac muscle, dystrophin levels in the dog receiving the highest dose reached 92% of normal. The treated dogs also showed improved muscle histology. These large-animal data support the concept that, with further development, gene editing approaches may prove clinically useful for the treatment of DMD.
citation_standardnr 6341502
datenlieferant ipn_articles
feed_id 25
feed_publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
feed_publisher_url http://www.aaas.org/
insertion_date 2018-10-05
journaleissn 1095-9203
journalissn 0036-8075
publikationsjahr_anzeige 2018
publikationsjahr_facette 2018
publikationsjahr_intervall 7984:2015-2019
publikationsjahr_sort 2018
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
quelle Science
relation http://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/362/6410/86?rss=1
schlagwort Medicine, Diseases, Molecular Biology
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
shingle_author_2 Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
shingle_author_3 Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
shingle_author_4 Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
shingle_catch_all_1 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Medicine, Diseases, Molecular Biology
Mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein that maintains muscle integrity and function, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The deltaE50-MD dog model of DMD harbors a mutation corresponding to a mutational "hotspot" in the human DMD gene. We used adeno-associated viruses to deliver CRISPR gene editing components to four dogs and examined dystrophin protein expression 6 weeks after intramuscular delivery ( n = 2) or 8 weeks after systemic delivery ( n = 2). After systemic delivery in skeletal muscle, dystrophin was restored to levels ranging from 3 to 90% of normal, depending on muscle type. In cardiac muscle, dystrophin levels in the dog receiving the highest dose reached 92% of normal. The treated dogs also showed improved muscle histology. These large-animal data support the concept that, with further development, gene editing approaches may prove clinically useful for the treatment of DMD.
Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
0036-8075
00368075
1095-9203
10959203
shingle_catch_all_2 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Medicine, Diseases, Molecular Biology
Mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein that maintains muscle integrity and function, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The deltaE50-MD dog model of DMD harbors a mutation corresponding to a mutational "hotspot" in the human DMD gene. We used adeno-associated viruses to deliver CRISPR gene editing components to four dogs and examined dystrophin protein expression 6 weeks after intramuscular delivery ( n = 2) or 8 weeks after systemic delivery ( n = 2). After systemic delivery in skeletal muscle, dystrophin was restored to levels ranging from 3 to 90% of normal, depending on muscle type. In cardiac muscle, dystrophin levels in the dog receiving the highest dose reached 92% of normal. The treated dogs also showed improved muscle histology. These large-animal data support the concept that, with further development, gene editing approaches may prove clinically useful for the treatment of DMD.
Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
0036-8075
00368075
1095-9203
10959203
shingle_catch_all_3 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Medicine, Diseases, Molecular Biology
Mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein that maintains muscle integrity and function, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The deltaE50-MD dog model of DMD harbors a mutation corresponding to a mutational "hotspot" in the human DMD gene. We used adeno-associated viruses to deliver CRISPR gene editing components to four dogs and examined dystrophin protein expression 6 weeks after intramuscular delivery ( n = 2) or 8 weeks after systemic delivery ( n = 2). After systemic delivery in skeletal muscle, dystrophin was restored to levels ranging from 3 to 90% of normal, depending on muscle type. In cardiac muscle, dystrophin levels in the dog receiving the highest dose reached 92% of normal. The treated dogs also showed improved muscle histology. These large-animal data support the concept that, with further development, gene editing approaches may prove clinically useful for the treatment of DMD.
Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
0036-8075
00368075
1095-9203
10959203
shingle_catch_all_4 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Medicine, Diseases, Molecular Biology
Mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein that maintains muscle integrity and function, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The deltaE50-MD dog model of DMD harbors a mutation corresponding to a mutational "hotspot" in the human DMD gene. We used adeno-associated viruses to deliver CRISPR gene editing components to four dogs and examined dystrophin protein expression 6 weeks after intramuscular delivery ( n = 2) or 8 weeks after systemic delivery ( n = 2). After systemic delivery in skeletal muscle, dystrophin was restored to levels ranging from 3 to 90% of normal, depending on muscle type. In cardiac muscle, dystrophin levels in the dog receiving the highest dose reached 92% of normal. The treated dogs also showed improved muscle histology. These large-animal data support the concept that, with further development, gene editing approaches may prove clinically useful for the treatment of DMD.
Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., Harron, R., Stathopoulou, T.-R., Massey, C., Shelton, J. M., Bassel-Duby, R., Piercy, R. J., Olson, E. N.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
0036-8075
00368075
1095-9203
10959203
shingle_title_1 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
shingle_title_2 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
shingle_title_3 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
shingle_title_4 Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
timestamp 2025-06-30T23:37:00.961Z
titel Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
titel_suche Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
topic W
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uid ipn_articles_6341502