Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]

Publication Date:
2018-01-13
Publisher:
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
Print ISSN:
0021-9258
Electronic ISSN:
1083-351X
Topics:
Biology
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Published by:
_version_ 1836398749032644608
autor Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
beschreibung We have identified a novel role for hyaluronan (HA), an extracellular matrix polymer, in governing the mechanical properties of inflamed tissues. We recently reported that insulitis in type 1 diabetes of mice and humans is preceded by intraislet accumulation of HA, a highly hygroscopic polymer. Using the double transgenic DO11.10 × RIPmOVA (DORmO) mouse model of type 1 diabetes, we asked whether autoimmune insulitis was associated with changes in the stiffness of islets. To measure islet stiffness, we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and developed a novel “bed of nails”-like approach that uses quartz glass nanopillars to anchor islets, solving a long-standing problem of keeping tissue-scale objects immobilized while performing AFM. We measured stiffness via AFM nanoindentation with a spherical indenter and found that insulitis made islets mechanically soft compared with controls. Conversely, treatment with 4-methylumbelliferone, a small-molecule inhibitor of HA synthesis, reduced HA accumulation, diminished swelling, and restored basal tissue stiffness. These results indicate that HA content governs the mechanical properties of islets. In hydrogels with variable HA content, we confirmed that increased HA leads to mechanically softer hydrogels, consistent with our model. In light of recent reports that the insulin production of islets is mechanosensitive, these findings open up an exciting new avenue of research into the fundamental mechanisms by which inflammation impacts local cellular responses.
citation_standardnr 6138311
datenlieferant ipn_articles
feed_id 43
feed_publisher The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
feed_publisher_url http://www.asbmb.org/
insertion_date 2018-01-13
journaleissn 1083-351X
journalissn 0021-9258
publikationsjahr_anzeige 2018
publikationsjahr_facette 2018
publikationsjahr_intervall 7984:2015-2019
publikationsjahr_sort 2018
publisher The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
quelle Journal of Biological Chemistry
relation http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/jbc/SUcv/~3/3WhQTystFGs/567.short
search_space articles
shingle_author_1 Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
shingle_author_2 Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
shingle_author_3 Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
shingle_author_4 Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
shingle_catch_all_1 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
We have identified a novel role for hyaluronan (HA), an extracellular matrix polymer, in governing the mechanical properties of inflamed tissues. We recently reported that insulitis in type 1 diabetes of mice and humans is preceded by intraislet accumulation of HA, a highly hygroscopic polymer. Using the double transgenic DO11.10 × RIPmOVA (DORmO) mouse model of type 1 diabetes, we asked whether autoimmune insulitis was associated with changes in the stiffness of islets. To measure islet stiffness, we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and developed a novel “bed of nails”-like approach that uses quartz glass nanopillars to anchor islets, solving a long-standing problem of keeping tissue-scale objects immobilized while performing AFM. We measured stiffness via AFM nanoindentation with a spherical indenter and found that insulitis made islets mechanically soft compared with controls. Conversely, treatment with 4-methylumbelliferone, a small-molecule inhibitor of HA synthesis, reduced HA accumulation, diminished swelling, and restored basal tissue stiffness. These results indicate that HA content governs the mechanical properties of islets. In hydrogels with variable HA content, we confirmed that increased HA leads to mechanically softer hydrogels, consistent with our model. In light of recent reports that the insulin production of islets is mechanosensitive, these findings open up an exciting new avenue of research into the fundamental mechanisms by which inflammation impacts local cellular responses.
Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
0021-9258
00219258
1083-351X
1083351X
shingle_catch_all_2 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
We have identified a novel role for hyaluronan (HA), an extracellular matrix polymer, in governing the mechanical properties of inflamed tissues. We recently reported that insulitis in type 1 diabetes of mice and humans is preceded by intraislet accumulation of HA, a highly hygroscopic polymer. Using the double transgenic DO11.10 × RIPmOVA (DORmO) mouse model of type 1 diabetes, we asked whether autoimmune insulitis was associated with changes in the stiffness of islets. To measure islet stiffness, we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and developed a novel “bed of nails”-like approach that uses quartz glass nanopillars to anchor islets, solving a long-standing problem of keeping tissue-scale objects immobilized while performing AFM. We measured stiffness via AFM nanoindentation with a spherical indenter and found that insulitis made islets mechanically soft compared with controls. Conversely, treatment with 4-methylumbelliferone, a small-molecule inhibitor of HA synthesis, reduced HA accumulation, diminished swelling, and restored basal tissue stiffness. These results indicate that HA content governs the mechanical properties of islets. In hydrogels with variable HA content, we confirmed that increased HA leads to mechanically softer hydrogels, consistent with our model. In light of recent reports that the insulin production of islets is mechanosensitive, these findings open up an exciting new avenue of research into the fundamental mechanisms by which inflammation impacts local cellular responses.
Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
0021-9258
00219258
1083-351X
1083351X
shingle_catch_all_3 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
We have identified a novel role for hyaluronan (HA), an extracellular matrix polymer, in governing the mechanical properties of inflamed tissues. We recently reported that insulitis in type 1 diabetes of mice and humans is preceded by intraislet accumulation of HA, a highly hygroscopic polymer. Using the double transgenic DO11.10 × RIPmOVA (DORmO) mouse model of type 1 diabetes, we asked whether autoimmune insulitis was associated with changes in the stiffness of islets. To measure islet stiffness, we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and developed a novel “bed of nails”-like approach that uses quartz glass nanopillars to anchor islets, solving a long-standing problem of keeping tissue-scale objects immobilized while performing AFM. We measured stiffness via AFM nanoindentation with a spherical indenter and found that insulitis made islets mechanically soft compared with controls. Conversely, treatment with 4-methylumbelliferone, a small-molecule inhibitor of HA synthesis, reduced HA accumulation, diminished swelling, and restored basal tissue stiffness. These results indicate that HA content governs the mechanical properties of islets. In hydrogels with variable HA content, we confirmed that increased HA leads to mechanically softer hydrogels, consistent with our model. In light of recent reports that the insulin production of islets is mechanosensitive, these findings open up an exciting new avenue of research into the fundamental mechanisms by which inflammation impacts local cellular responses.
Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
0021-9258
00219258
1083-351X
1083351X
shingle_catch_all_4 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
We have identified a novel role for hyaluronan (HA), an extracellular matrix polymer, in governing the mechanical properties of inflamed tissues. We recently reported that insulitis in type 1 diabetes of mice and humans is preceded by intraislet accumulation of HA, a highly hygroscopic polymer. Using the double transgenic DO11.10 × RIPmOVA (DORmO) mouse model of type 1 diabetes, we asked whether autoimmune insulitis was associated with changes in the stiffness of islets. To measure islet stiffness, we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and developed a novel “bed of nails”-like approach that uses quartz glass nanopillars to anchor islets, solving a long-standing problem of keeping tissue-scale objects immobilized while performing AFM. We measured stiffness via AFM nanoindentation with a spherical indenter and found that insulitis made islets mechanically soft compared with controls. Conversely, treatment with 4-methylumbelliferone, a small-molecule inhibitor of HA synthesis, reduced HA accumulation, diminished swelling, and restored basal tissue stiffness. These results indicate that HA content governs the mechanical properties of islets. In hydrogels with variable HA content, we confirmed that increased HA leads to mechanically softer hydrogels, consistent with our model. In light of recent reports that the insulin production of islets is mechanosensitive, these findings open up an exciting new avenue of research into the fundamental mechanisms by which inflammation impacts local cellular responses.
Nadine Nagy, Adi de la Zerda, Gernot Kaber, Pamela Y. Johnson, Kenneth H. Hu, Michael J. Kratochvil, Koshika Yadava, Wenting Zhao, Yi Cui, Guadalupe Navarro, Justin P. Annes, Thomas N. Wight, Sarah C. Heilshorn, Paul L. Bollyky, Manish J. Butte
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
0021-9258
00219258
1083-351X
1083351X
shingle_title_1 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
shingle_title_2 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
shingle_title_3 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
shingle_title_4 Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
timestamp 2025-06-30T23:32:01.487Z
titel Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
titel_suche Hyaluronan content governs tissue stiffness in pancreatic islet inflammation [Molecular Bases of Disease]
topic W
V
uid ipn_articles_6138311