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1A. R. Forrest ; H. Kawaji ; M. Rehli ; J. K. Baillie ; M. J. de Hoon ; V. Haberle ; T. Lassmann ; I. V. Kulakovskiy ; M. Lizio ; M. Itoh ; R. Andersson ; C. J. Mungall ; T. F. Meehan ; S. Schmeier ; N. Bertin ; M. Jorgensen ; E. Dimont ; E. Arner ; C. Schmidl ; U. Schaefer ; Y. A. Medvedeva ; C. Plessy ; M. Vitezic ; J. Severin ; C. Semple ; Y. Ishizu ; R. S. Young ; M. Francescatto ; I. Alam ; D. Albanese ; G. M. Altschuler ; T. Arakawa ; J. A. Archer ; P. Arner ; M. Babina ; S. Rennie ; P. J. Balwierz ; A. G. Beckhouse ; S. Pradhan-Bhatt ; J. A. Blake ; A. Blumenthal ; B. Bodega ; A. Bonetti ; J. Briggs ; F. Brombacher ; A. M. Burroughs ; A. Califano ; C. V. Cannistraci ; D. Carbajo ; Y. Chen ; M. Chierici ; Y. Ciani ; H. C. Clevers ; E. Dalla ; C. A. Davis ; M. Detmar ; A. D. Diehl ; T. Dohi ; F. Drablos ; A. S. Edge ; M. Edinger ; K. Ekwall ; M. Endoh ; H. Enomoto ; M. Fagiolini ; L. Fairbairn ; H. Fang ; M. C. Farach-Carson ; G. J. Faulkner ; A. V. Favorov ; M. E. Fisher ; M. C. Frith ; R. Fujita ; S. Fukuda ; C. Furlanello ; M. Furino ; J. Furusawa ; T. B. Geijtenbeek ; A. P. Gibson ; T. Gingeras ; D. Goldowitz ; J. Gough ; S. Guhl ; R. Guler ; S. Gustincich ; T. J. Ha ; M. Hamaguchi ; M. Hara ; M. Harbers ; J. Harshbarger ; A. Hasegawa ; Y. Hasegawa ; T. Hashimoto ; M. Herlyn ; K. J. Hitchens ; S. J. Ho Sui ; O. M. Hofmann ; I. Hoof ; F. Hori ; L. Huminiecki ; K. Iida ; T. Ikawa ; B. R. Jankovic ; H. Jia ; A. Joshi ; G. Jurman ; B. Kaczkowski ; C. Kai ; K. Kaida ; A. Kaiho ; K. Kajiyama ; M. Kanamori-Katayama ; A. S. Kasianov ; T. Kasukawa ; S. Katayama ; S. Kato ; S. Kawaguchi ; H. Kawamoto ; Y. I. Kawamura ; T. Kawashima ; J. S. Kempfle ; T. J. Kenna ; J. Kere ; L. M. Khachigian ; T. Kitamura ; S. P. Klinken ; A. J. Knox ; M. Kojima ; S. Kojima ; N. Kondo ; H. Koseki ; S. Koyasu ; S. Krampitz ; A. Kubosaki ; A. T. Kwon ; J. F. Laros ; W. Lee ; A. Lennartsson ; K. Li ; B. Lilje ; L. Lipovich ; A. Mackay-Sim ; R. Manabe ; J. C. Mar ; B. Marchand ; A. Mathelier ; N. Mejhert ; A. Meynert ; Y. Mizuno ; D. A. de Lima Morais ; H. Morikawa ; M. Morimoto ; K. Moro ; E. Motakis ; H. Motohashi ; C. L. Mummery ; M. Murata ; S. Nagao-Sato ; Y. Nakachi ; F. Nakahara ; T. Nakamura ; Y. Nakamura ; K. Nakazato ; E. van Nimwegen ; N. Ninomiya ; H. Nishiyori ; S. Noma ; T. Noazaki ; S. Ogishima ; N. Ohkura ; H. Ohimiya ; H. Ohno ; M. Ohshima ; M. Okada-Hatakeyama ; Y. Okazaki ; V. Orlando ; D. A. Ovchinnikov ; A. Pain ; R. Passier ; M. Patrikakis ; H. Persson ; S. Piazza ; J. G. Prendergast ; O. J. Rackham ; J. A. Ramilowski ; M. Rashid ; T. Ravasi ; P. Rizzu ; M. Roncador ; S. Roy ; M. B. Rye ; E. Saijyo ; A. Sajantila ; A. Saka ; S. Sakaguchi ; M. Sakai ; H. Sato ; S. Savvi ; A. Saxena ; C. Schneider ; E. A. Schultes ; G. G. Schulze-Tanzil ; A. Schwegmann ; T. Sengstag ; G. Sheng ; H. Shimoji ; Y. Shimoni ; J. W. Shin ; C. Simon ; D. Sugiyama ; T. Sugiyama ; M. Suzuki ; N. Suzuki ; R. K. Swoboda ; P. A. t Hoen ; M. Tagami ; N. Takahashi ; J. Takai ; H. Tanaka ; H. Tatsukawa ; Z. Tatum ; M. Thompson ; H. Toyodo ; T. Toyoda ; E. Valen ; M. van de Wetering ; L. M. van den Berg ; R. Verado ; D. Vijayan ; I. E. Vorontsov ; W. W. Wasserman ; S. Watanabe ; C. A. Wells ; L. N. Winteringham ; E. Wolvetang ; E. J. Wood ; Y. Yamaguchi ; M. Yamamoto ; M. Yoneda ; Y. Yonekura ; S. Yoshida ; S. E. Zabierowski ; P. G. Zhang ; X. Zhao ; S. Zucchelli ; K. M. Summers ; H. Suzuki ; C. O. Daub ; J. Kawai ; P. Heutink ; W. Hide ; T. C. Freeman ; B. Lenhard ; V. B. Bajic ; M. S. Taylor ; V. J. Makeev ; A. Sandelin ; D. A. Hume ; P. Carninci ; Y. Hayashizaki
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2014Staff ViewPublication Date: 2014-03-29Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Animals ; *Atlases as Topic ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Cluster Analysis ; Conserved Sequence/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ; Gene Regulatory Networks/genetics ; Genes, Essential/genetics ; Genome/genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Open Reading Frames/genetics ; Organ Specificity ; Promoter Regions, Genetic/*genetics ; RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription Initiation Site ; Transcription, Genetic/genetics ; Transcriptome/*geneticsPublished by: -
2Iwatsuki, K. ; Horiuchi, A. ; Yonekura, Y. ; Chiba, S.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1989Staff ViewISSN: 1440-1681Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: 1. The effects of ouabain and acetazolamide on the secretion of pancreatic juice stimulated by secretin in anaesthetized dogs were investigated.2. Intra-arterial injection of ouabain (1–10 μg) and acetazolamide (1–10 mg) caused dose-dependent decreases in the volume of pancreatic juice. When both drugs were added together, the inhibitory effects were significantly higher than for each drug alone.3. The bicarbonate concentration in the pancreatic juice was decreased and the chloride concentration was increased by ouabain and acetazolamide, but sodium and protein concentrations were not modified.4. The results suggest that the Na+K+-ATPase and carbonic anhydrase activities play important roles in water and electrolyte secretion, and that ouabain and acetazolamide inhibit secretin-stimulated pancreatic secretion by acting on different systems in the exocrine cells in dogs.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
3Staff View
ISSN: 0304-8853Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: PhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
4Taki, W. ; Yonekawa, Y. ; Kobayashi, A. ; Ishikawa, M. ; Kikuchi, H. ; Nishizawa, S. ; Yonekura, Y. ; Tanada, S. ; Fukuyama, H.
Springer
Published 1989Staff ViewISSN: 0942-0940Keywords: PET ; moyamoya disease ; cerebral blood flow ; cerebral blood volumeSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), oxygen extraction fraction (rOEF), cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (rCMRO2) and cerebral blood volume (rCBV) in nine cases of moyamoya disease in adults were studied with positron emission CT (PET) scan, using15O steady-state methods. Three cases showed ischaemic symptoms and the other six cases showed haemorrhagic symptoms. PET scan was performed during the chronic stage. Control data were obtained from eight normal volunteers. Regional cerebral blood flow and other physiological parameters in cerebral gray matter, white matter and basal ganglia were compared with normal controls. All nine cases of Moyamoya disease showed decreased rCBF, though not significant, in cerebral gray matter, white matter and basal ganglia. Reduction of rCBF was significant in the cerebral cortex of six haemorrhagic cases. This significant decrease was considered to be due to diaschisis and also brain atrophy caused by the cerebral haemorrhage. There was a significant increase in rCBV in white matter of the both ischaemic and haemorrhagic cases. The calculated value of CBF/CBV is considered to be an index of perfusion pressure. This value was significantly decreased in all three regions, though rOEF was not significantly increased in moyamoya disease. Hence the cerebral circulation in adults with moyamoya disease appears to be characterized by a mild decrease in perfusion pressure and prolonged circulated time.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
5Higuchi, Y. ; Maihara, T. ; Hattori, H. ; Furusho, K. ; Okazawa, H. ; Ishizu, K. ; Yonekura, Y.
Springer
Published 1997Staff ViewISSN: 1432-1076Keywords: Key words [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography ; Periventricular leukomalacia ; Hypsarrhythmia ; Preterm infantSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract Two preterm infants with extensive periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) were examined by [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) at the corrected ages of 18 and 34 days. They showed similar clinical courses including oculoclonic seizure, hypsarrhythmia and severe mental retardation, in addition to spastic quadriplegia. FDG-PET study of these two infants with severe PVL disclosed poorly developed metabolic activity in the primary sensorimotor cortex, while the MRI images displayed only periventricular white matter lesions. Conclusion Positron emission tomography may dis‐close cortical involvement in infants with severe periventricular leukomalacia.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
6Staff View
ISSN: 1572-9540Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: PhysicsNotes: Abstract The depth selectivity of conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy by use of a proportional counter was studied in detail. For this purpose the pulse-height spectrum of conversion and Auger electrons emitted from a57Fe absorber was measured at the resonance Doppler velocity. From the spectrum it is found that the energy settings of 2–5 keV, 6–9 keV and 11–14 keV are suitable for depth selective analysis.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
7Murata, T. ; Matsumura, K. ; Sihver, S. ; Onoe, H. ; Bergström, M. ; Sihver, W. ; Yonekura, Y. ; Långström, B. ; Watanabe, Y.
Springer
Published 1998Staff ViewISSN: 1435-1463Keywords: Keywords: Brain slice ; positron emitting tracer ; triazolam ; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor ; amnesia.Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary. The effect of triazolam, a potent benzodiazepine (BZ) agonist, on muscarinic acetylcholinergic receptor (mAChR) binding was investigated in living brain slices by use of a novel positron-based imaging technique. Fresh rat brain slices were incubated with [11C]N-methyl-4-piperidylbenzilate ([11C]NMPB), a mAChR antagonist, in oxygenated Krebs-Ringer solution at 37°C. During incubation, time-resolved imaging of [11C]NMPB binding in the slices was constructed on the storage phosphor screens. Addition of triazolam (1 μM) plus muscimol (30 μM), a GABAA receptor agonist, to the incubation mixture decreased the specific binding of [11C]NMPB. Ro15-1788, a BZ receptor antagonist, prevented this effect, indicating that the effect was exerted through the GABAA/BZ receptor complex. These results demonstrated that stimulation of the GABAA/BZ receptor lowers the affinity of the mAChR for its ligand, which may underlie the BZ-induced amnesia, a serious clinical side effect of BZ. No such effect in the P2-fraction instead implies that the integrity of the neuronal cells and/or their environment is prerequisite for the modulation of mAChR by GABAA/BZ stimulation.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Staff View
ISSN: 1435-0130Keywords: Chitin ; Wound dressing ; Donor site ; Local therapy of burnSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary A new wound dressing, chitin non-woven fabric was applied in 91 patients for dressing of donor sites, skin graft areas, raw areas under pedicle flaps and those associated with skin abrasion, as well as burns and skin ulcers. Chitin dressing showed excellent results with regard to satisfactory pain relief, adherence to the wound and drying without dissolution or other adverse effects.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9Murata, T. ; Omata, N. ; Fujibayashi, Y. ; Waki, A. ; Sadato, N. ; Yoshida, S. ; Yano, R. ; Yoshimoto, M. ; Yonekura, Y.
Springer
Published 1999Staff ViewISSN: 1435-1463Keywords: Keywords: Brain slice, [18F]FDG, hypoxia, glucose metabolism, positron.Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary. Fresh rat brain slices were incubated with 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) in oxygenated Krebs-Ringer solution at 36°C, and serial two-dimensional time-resolved images of [18F]FDG uptake were obtained from these specimens on imaging plates. The fractional rate constant (= k3*) of [18F]FDG proportional to the cerebral glucose metabolic rate (CMRglc) was evaluated by applying the Gjedde-Patlak graphical method to the image data. With hypoxia loading (oxygen deprivation) or glucose metabolism inhibitors acting on oxidative phosphorylation, the k3* value increased dramatically suggesting enhanced glycolysis. After relieving hypoxia ≤10-min, the k3* value returned to the pre-loading level. In contrast, with ≥20-min hypoxia only partial or no recovery was observed, indicating that irreversible neuronal damage had been induced. However, after loading with tetrodotoxin (TTX), the k3* value also decreased but returned to the pre-loading level even after 70-min TTX-loading, reflecting a transient inhibition of neuronal activity. This technique provides a new means of quantifying dynamic changes in the regional CMRglc in living brain slices in response to various interventions such as hypoxia and neurotoxic chemical-loading as well as determining the viability and prognosis of brain tissues.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Staff View
ISSN: 1572-9540Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: PhysicsNotes: Abstract Bubble garnet films before and after 50 keV H+ implantation have been studied by means of DCEMS. The spintilt angle of the films as grown after etching off 1000 å was measured to be 30±2Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: