Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:W. Tom)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2014-10-11
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Carcinogens/toxicity ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/chemically induced/*diagnosis/*genetics ; Cytidine Deaminase/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene Dosage ; *Genetic Heterogeneity ; *Genomic Instability ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/chemically induced/*diagnosis/*genetics ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/genetics ; Prognosis ; Smoking/adverse effects ; Translocation, Genetic ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
    Published by:
    http://www.aaas.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1573-2568
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Summary and conclusions We have observed, just as have other investigators, that the gastric exfoliative cytology technique is a valuable aid in diagnosing gastric lesions. We have come to rely upon this technique very much in the differential diagnosis of lesions of the gastric mucosa. The value of a negative cytology report, we feel, is important in surveying patients with known gastric lesions or in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. We have found that the accuracy of a negative cytology report is above 90 per cent. The accuracy of our positive cytology reports is much the same that has been reported in the current literature and is between 80 and 90 per cent. In conclusion, it should be emphasized that these are some of our preliminary experiences. Time, and accumulation of additional data on many patients, will be necessary for full evaluation of the role of gastric exfoliative cytology in the diagnosis of gastric lesions and its true worth as a screening device.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02235681

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  3. 3
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0887-3585
    Keywords:
    electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ; noncovalent complexes ; protease ; integrase ; nucleocapsid protein ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source:
    Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Mass spectrometry (MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI) has shown utility for studying noncovalent protein complexes, as it offers advantages in sensitivity, speed, and mass accuracy. The stoichiometry of the binding partners can be easily deduced from the molecular weight measurement. In many examples of protein complexes, the gas phase-based measurement is consistent with the expected solution phase binding characteristics. This quality suggests the utility of ESI-MS for investigating solution phase molecular interactions. Complexes composed of proteins from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been studied using ESI-MS. Multiply charged protein dimers from HIV integrase catalytic core (F185K) and HIV protease have been observed. Furthermore, the ternary complex between HIV protease dimer and inhibitor pepstatin A was studied as a function of solution pH. Zinc binding to zinc finger-containing nucleocapsid protein (NCp7) and the NCp7-psi RNA 1:1 stoichiometry complex was also studied by ESI-MS. No protein-RNA complex was observed in the absence of zinc, consistent with the role of the zinc finger motifs for RNA binding. Proteins Suppl. 2:28-37, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material:
    7 Ill.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1573-3688
    Keywords:
    psychopathology ; chronic low back pain ; DSM-III-R
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract This study assessed the differential prevalence rates of psychopathology in chronic and acute low back pain patients. Psychopathology was assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-III-R (SCID). The results showed that chronic low back pain patients (n=90), had much higher rates of psychopathology than did patients in the acute back pain group (n=90), and much higher than general population base rates. In particular, chronic low back pain patients had high rates of major depression, substance abuse, and personality disorders. Moreover, the chronic low back patients also had high rates of premorbid psychopathology. It was concluded that psychopathology is a major concomitant of chronic low pack pain, and that treating the psychological problems, along with the physical aspects of the chronic low back pain may increase the patient's chance of a successful therapeutic outcome.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01078162

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Smith, Tom W.
    DEU
    Published 2015
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-07-27
    Description:
    "A survey of data-collection and non-response procedures used on surveys conducted as part of the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) reveals considerable variation across countries. Of several standard techniques to increase response rates only call-backs were in general use. Leaving letters, books, etc. and interviewers bonuses were utilized in only a bare majority of surveys and an introductory telephone call, the use of converters, and respondent incentives were not used in most surveys. In part, differences in procedures occurred because countries disagreed about their effectiveness. In other cases, techniques were not used simply because countries were not used to these methods." (author's abstract)
    Keywords:
    Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften ; Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods ; Antwortverhalten ; Interview ; Telefoninterview ; telephone interview ; response behavior ; interview
    Type:
    journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

    SSOAR
  6. 6
    Staff View Fulltext
    Publication Date:
    2023-01-30
    Description:
    The often-posed claim that Europe is a pessimistic continent is not unjustified. In 2012, 53 percent of European Union (EU) citizens were pessimistic about their country. Surprisingly, however, societal pessimism has received very little scientific attention. In this article, we examine to what extent political and economic factors drive societal pessimism. In terms of political factors, we expect that supranationalization, political instability, and corruption increase societal pessimism, as they diminish national political power and can inspire collective powerlessness. Economically, we expect that the retrenchment of welfare state provisions and economic decline drive societal pessimism, as these developments contribute to socioeconomic vulnerability. We assess the impact of these political and economic factors on the level of societal pessimism in the EU, both cross-nationally and over time, through multilevel analyses of Eurobarometer data (13 waves between 2006 and 2012 in 23 EU countries). Our findings show that the political factors (changes in government, corruption) primarily explain cross-national differences in societal pessimism, while the macro-economic context (economic growth, unemployment) primarily explains longitudinal trends within countries. These findings demonstrate that, to a large extent, societal pessimism cannot be viewed separately from its political and economic context.
    Keywords:
    Politikwissenschaft ; Political science ; societal pessimism; Eurobarometer 66.1 (Sep-Oct 2006); Eurobarometer 68.1 (Sept.-Nov. 2007); Eurobarometer 69.2 (Mar.-May 2008); Eurobarometer 70.1 (Oct.-Nov. 2008); Eurobarometer 71.1 (Jan.-Feb. 2009); Eurobarometer 71.3 (Jun.-Jul. 2009); Eurobarometer 72.4 (Oct.-Nov. 2009); Eurobarometer 73.4 (May 2010); Eurobarometer 74.2 (Nov. 2010); Eurobarometer 75.3 (May 2011); Eurobarometer 76.3 (Nov. 2011); Eurobarometer 77.3 (May 2012); Eurobarometer 78.1 (Nov. 2012) ; Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Politikwissenschaft ; Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science ; Wirtschaftskrise ; politische Stabilität ; Supranationalität ; Pessimismus ; politische Faktoren ; ökonomische Faktoren ; Korruption ; Mehrebenenanalyse ; Eurobarometer ; EU ; economic crisis ; political stability ; supranationality ; pessimism ; political factors ; microeconomic factors ; corruption ; multi-level analysis ; 10500 ; 10200
    Type:
    Zeitschriftenartikel, journal article

    SSOAR
  7. 7
    Staff View Fulltext
    Publication Date:
    2018-07-27
    Description:
    'Social-science research has been transformed over the last generation by the advent and expansion of the general social surveys (GSS). The GSS model of research has created a infrastructure for the social sciences designed to address the interests and research agenda of scholars and their students; cover a wide range of topics; utilize reliable, valid, and generalizable measurement; and provide data both across nations and across time. This design in turn has generated widespread analysis and notably contributed to our understanding of social processes and societal change.' (author's abstract)|
    Keywords:
    Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Forschungsarten der Sozialforschung ; Research Design ; research ; longitudinal study ; social science ; empirical social research ; ALLBUS ; cross-sectional study ; survey research ; Querschnittuntersuchung ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Forschung ; Umfrageforschung ; empirische Sozialforschung ; descriptive study ; deskriptive Studie
    Type:
    journal article, Zeitschriftenartikel

    SSOAR
  8. 8
    Staff View Fulltext
    Publication Date:
    2019-08-28
    Description:
    "The paper presents German-American research on expressions from response scales used in cross-national and cross-lingual survey research. Respondents in the United States and Germany were asked to rate expression for the degrees of intensity they were held to express. The scales used were scales of agreement, importance and for/against. The findings of the study raise as many questions as they answer. Translation-based pairings of expressions across English and German work well but not perfectly. Symmetrical response scales often lead to artificial-sounding 'scalespeak' constructions: their effect on scale responses is unknown. Well-matched translation pairings were sometimes differently scored across the populations. Germans and Americans differed in the range of scale points they employed and in the range of vocabulary used to 'explain' expressions. The study is seen as a first step towards understanding cross-national response scale issues." (author's abstract)
    Keywords:
    Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften ; Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; englische Sprache ; Übersetzung ; Nordamerika ; Skalenkonstruktion ; deutsche Sprache ; Fragebogen ; empirische Sozialforschung ; Antwortverhalten ; Befragung ; Sprachgebrauch ; USA ; Erhebungsmethode ; German language ; North America ; data collection method ; Federal Republic of Germany ; questionnaire ; translation ; United States of America ; survey ; scale construction ; English language ; empirical social research ; language usage ; response behavior ; empirisch ; empirisch-quantitativ ; empirical ; quantitative empirical
    Type:
    Sammelwerksbeitrag, collection article

    SSOAR
  9. 9
    Staff View
    Type of Medium:
    article
    Publication Date:
    2021
    Keywords:
    Empirische Untersuchung ; Forschung ; Verhalten ; Kind ; Spiel ; Schule ; Schülerverhalten ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitsförderung ; Sitzen ; Bewegungsaktivität ; Bewegungsverhalten ; Trainingslehre ; Spielplatz ; Analyse
    In:
    Journal of sports sciences, Bd. 39 (2021) H. 20, S. 2266-2278, 0264-0414
    1466-447X
    Language:
    English

    FIS Bildung Literaturdatenbank
  10. 10
    Staff View
    Type of Medium:
    book
    Publication Date:
    2016
    Keywords:
    Forschungsdesign ; Fragebogen ; Methodologie ; Pretest ; Sozialforschung ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Übersetzung ; Datenanalyse ; Datenerfassung ; Visualisieren ; Messverfahren ; Ethik ; Statistik ; Interkultureller Vergleich ; Handbuch ; Qualität ; Standard ; Dokumentation
    Language:
    English

    FIS Bildung Literaturdatenbank
  11. 11
    Smith, Tom W. [Verfasser]

    Published 1982
    Staff View
    Type of Medium:
    article
    Publication Date:
    1982
    Keywords:
    Einstellung (Psy) ; Identität ; College ; Studium ; Abbruch ; Student
    In:
    Social psychology quarterly, Bd. 45 (1982) H. 1, S. 50-53, 0190-2725
    Language:
    English

    FIS Bildung Literaturdatenbank
  12. 12
    Staff View
    Type of Medium:
    book
    Publication Date:
    2010
    Keywords:
    Kultur ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Erhebungsinstrument ; Evaluation ; Fragebogen ; Interview ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Methodologie ; Mixed-Methods-Design ; Pretest ; Qualitative Forschung ; Quantitative Forschung ; TIMSS (Third International Mathematics and Science Study) ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kulturdifferenz ; Sozialforschung ; Anpassung ; Kognitive Kompetenz ; Kommunikation ; Item-Response-Theory ; Schüler ; Fehler ; Leistungsbeurteilung ; Schülerleistung ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Übersetzung ; Ehre ; Datenanalyse ; Messverfahren ; Kulturpluralismus ; Globalisierung ; Interkultureller Vergleich ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internationalität ; Antwort ; Daten ; Harmonisierung ; Kontrolle ; Qualität ; Qualitätssicherung ; Selbstverständnis ; Dokumentation ; IGLU (Internationale Grundschul-Lese-Untersuchung) ; Europa
    Language:
    English

    FIS Bildung Literaturdatenbank
  13. 13
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-04-12
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Electronic ISSN:
    2041-1723
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  14. 14
    Jeffrey Bos, Tom W. Muir
    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-04-04
    Publisher:
    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Print ISSN:
    0002-7863
    Electronic ISSN:
    1520-5126
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by:
    http://www.acs.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  15. 15
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-01-31
    Publisher:
    National Academy of Sciences
    Print ISSN:
    0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN:
    1091-6490
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Published by:
    http://www.nasonline.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  16. 16
    Marko Popović, Tom W. J. de Geus, and Matthieu Wyart
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-10-12
    Publisher:
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Print ISSN:
    1539-3755
    Electronic ISSN:
    1550-2376
    Topics:
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Granular Materials
    Published by:
    http://www.aps.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  17. 17
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-09-11
    Publisher:
    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Print ISSN:
    0002-7863
    Electronic ISSN:
    1520-5126
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by:
    http://www.acs.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  18. 18
    Carlos Hernández Mejía; Tom W. van Deelen; Krijn P. de Jong
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-10-27
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Electronic ISSN:
    2041-1723
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  19. 19
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-10-10
    Publisher:
    National Academy of Sciences
    Print ISSN:
    0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN:
    1091-6490
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Published by:
    http://www.nasonline.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  20. 20
    Turner, Tom W.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1977
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1600-0536
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1977.tb03651.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses