Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:Tannenberg)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2019-05-11
    Description:
    Classifying political regimes has never been more difficult. Most contemporary regimes hold de-jure multiparty elections with universal suffrage. In some countries, elections ensure that political rulers are - at least somewhat - accountable to the electorate whereas in others they are a mere window dressing exercise for authoritarian politics. Hence, regime types need to be distinguished based on the de-facto implementation of democratic institutions and processes. Using V-Dem data, we propose with Regimes of the World (RoW) such an operationalization of four important regime types - closed and electoral autocracies; electoral and liberal democracies - with vast coverage (almost all countries from 1900 to 2016). We also contribute a solution to a fundamental weakness of extant typologies: The unknown extent of misclassification due to uncertainty from measurement error. V-Dem's measures of uncertainty (Bayesian highest posterior densities) allow us to be the first to provide a regime typology that distinguishes cases classified with a high degree of certainty from those with "upper" and "lower" bounds in each category. Finally, a comparison of disagreements with extant datasets (7%-12% of the country-years), demonstrates that the RoW classification is more conservative, classifying regimes with electoral manipulation and infringements of the political freedoms more frequently as electoral autocracies, suggesting that it better captures the opaqueness of contemporary autocracies.
    Keywords:
    Politikwissenschaft ; Staatsformen und Regierungssysteme ; Political science ; Systems of governments & states ; Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Politikwissenschaft ; Staat, staatliche Organisationsformen ; Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science ; Political System, Constitution, Government ; Diktatur ; Demokratie ; Demokratisierung ; politisches Regime ; Typologie ; politisches System ; dictatorship ; democracy ; democratization ; political regime ; typology ; political system
    Type:
    Zeitschriftenartikel, journal article

    SSOAR
  2. 2
    Staff View Fulltext
    Publication Date:
    2022-01-10
    Description:
    Governments routinely justify why the regime over which they preside is entitled to rule. These claims to legitimacy are both an expression of and shape of how a rule is being exercised. In this paper, we introduce new expert-coded measures of regime legitimation strategies (RLS) for 183 countries in the world from 1900 to 2019. Country experts rated the extent to which governments justify their rule based on performance, the person of the leader, rational-legal procedures, and ideology. They were also asked to qualify the ideology of the regime. The main purposes of this paper are to present the conceptual basis for the measure, describe the data, and provide convergent, content, and construct validity tests for new measures. Our measure of regime legitimation performs well in all these three validation tests, most notably, the construct validity exercise which explores commonly held beliefs about leadership under populist rule.
    Keywords:
    Politikwissenschaft ; Staatsformen und Regierungssysteme ; Political science ; Systems of governments & states ; politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur ; Staat, staatliche Organisationsformen ; Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture ; Political System, Constitution, Government ; Staat ; politisches System ; Verfassung ; Legitimation ; Herrschaft ; politische Strategie ; Verfahren ; Messung ; Methodik ; Leistung ; Leistungsfähigkeit ; Personenkult ; Charisma ; Populismus ; Ideologie ; Rationalität ; Legalität ; national state ; political system ; constitution ; legitimation ; domination ; political strategy ; procedure ; measurement ; methodology ; achievement ; performance ; cult of personality ; charisma ; populism ; ideology ; rationality ; legality ; 10500
    Type:
    Zeitschriftenartikel, journal article

    SSOAR
  3. 3
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2024-07-17
    Description:
    Governments routinely justify why the regime over which they preside is entitled to rule. These claims to legitimacy are both an expression of and shape of how a rule is being exercised. In this paper, we introduce new expert-coded measures of regime legitimation strategies (RLS) for 183 countries in the world from 1900 to 2019. Country experts rated the extent to which governments justify their rule based on performance, the person of the leader, rational-legal procedures, and ideology. They were also asked to qualify the ideology of the regime. The main purposes of this paper are to present the conceptual basis for the measure, describe the data, and provide convergent, content, and construct validity tests for new measures. Our measure of regime legitimation performs well in all these three validation tests, most notably, the construct validity exercise which explores commonly held beliefs about leadership under populist rule.
    Keywords:
    Politikwissenschaft ; Political science ; legitimation strategies ; Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Politikwissenschaft ; politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur ; Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science ; Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture ; Populismus ; Legitimität ; Legitimation ; Expertenbefragung ; politisches Regime ; politische Führung ; Regierung ; populism ; legitimacy ; legitimation ; expert survey ; political regime ; political leadership ; government
    Type:
    Zeitschriftenartikel, journal article

    SSOAR
  4. 4
    Scott, Heather L. ; Tannenberg, Anthony E. G. ; Dodd, Peter R.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 1995
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1471-4159
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract: The displacement of Na+-dependent d-[3H]-aspartate binding by unlabeled d-aspartate or the inhibitors dl-threo-β-hydroxyaspartate, l-cysteate, l-glutamate, dihydrokainate, dl-α-aminoadipate, α-methyl-dl-glutamate, and 1-aminocyclobutane-cis-1,3-dicarboxylate was used to characterize the high-affinity glutamate/aspartate uptake site in human cerebral cortex. Synaptosomal membranes were prepared from tissue obtained at autopsy from nondemented control, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD) cases. Areas that are damaged in AD (midtemporal, frontal, caudal cingulate, and hippocampal cortices) were compared with those that are spared (occipital and motor cortices). Profiles of the affinities (Ka values) of the ligands showed that areas spared from damage in AD cases differed significantly from equivalent areas in control (p 〈 0.001) and DLBD (p 〈 0.001) cases and also from areas susceptible to damage in the same AD cases (p 〈 0.001). Areas susceptible to damage in AD showed comparable profiles across the three case groups (p = 0.980). The glutamate/aspartate uptake site may be regionally variant in AD cases, and this may underlie local excitotoxicity. d-[3H]Aspartate binding site density was significantly lower in both dementia groups (control vs. AD, p 〈 0.001; control vs. DLBD, p = 0.009; but AD vs. DLBD, p = 0.528); within-group differences were not significant (control, p = 0.874; AD, p = 0.285; DLBD, p = 0.741).
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.64052193.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Kotlowitz, Robert ; Tannenberg, Marvin

    New York, N.Y. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Published 1967
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0017-789X
    Topics:
    General, Interdisciplinary
    Notes:
    DEPARTMENTS
    URL:
    http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:5128-1967-234-02-000018

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  6. 6
    Morris, Willie ; Tannenberg, Marvin

    New York, N.Y. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Published 1967
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0017-789X
    Topics:
    General, Interdisciplinary
    URL:
    http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:5128-1967-234-05-000001

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  7. 7
    Lynes, Russell ; Bodecker, N. M. ; Tannenberg, Marvin

    New York, N.Y. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Published 1967
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0017-789X
    Topics:
    General, Interdisciplinary
    Notes:
    DEPARTMENTS
    URL:
    http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:5128-1967-235-07-000014

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  8. 8
    Kotlowitz, Robert ; Tannenberg, Marvin

    New York, N.Y. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Published 1967
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0017-789X
    Topics:
    General, Interdisciplinary
    Notes:
    DEPARTMENTS
    URL:
    http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:5128-1967-235-09-000023

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  9. 9
    Tannenberg, Jos ; Heeren, J.
    Springer
    Published 1931
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1440
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Zusammenfassung 1. Bei Bestrahlung von Gewebekulturen (Fibroblasten) mit Röntgenstrahlen wird festgestellt, daß sofort und in den ersten 24 Stunden nach der Bestrahlung rein morphologische Veränderungen an den wachsenden Kulturen nicht beobachtet werden können. Die erste Veränderung ist eine geringe Wachstumshemmung der Kultur, die nur durch Messung nach 2 Tagen erkannt werden kann. Qualitative Veränderungen an den Kulturen im Sinne einer starken Zellverfettung, von Zelluntergang und, von starker Wachstumshemmung der ganzen Kultur treten deutlich erst in der 2. und 3. Passage, also 4–7 Tage nach der Bestrahlung, ein. 2. Eine Umwandlung von Fibroblasten in Histiocyten-Makrophagen konnte unter der Einwirkung von Röntgenbestrahlungen nicht beobachtet werden. 3. Die nachgewiesene Latenzzeit der Wirkung der Röntgenbestrahlung in der Gewebekultur zeigt, daß die langsame Wirkungsweise eines Reizungsmittels eine dem Gewebe selbst eigentümliche Reaktionsart ist. Die langsame Entstehung einer sichtbaren Schädigung eines Gewebes im lebenden Organismus kann deshalb nicht im Sinne vonRicker auf eine primäre Wirkung auf das Gefäßnervensystem bezogen werden.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01758388

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  10. 10
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1440
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01786248

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  11. 11
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01619338

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  12. 12
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01627749

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  13. 13
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01627750

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  14. 14
    Hartoch, Werner ; Tannenberg
    Springer
    Published 1933
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01619187

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  15. 15
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01637802

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  16. 16
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01637807

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  17. 17
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01647300

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  18. 18
    Hartoch, Werner ; Tannenberg ; Costero, I.
    Springer
    Published 1933
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01647306

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  19. 19
    Péterfi ; Tannenberg ; Jendralski
    Springer
    Published 1933
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01621117

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  20. 20
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1335
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01622882

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses