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Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2011Staff ViewPublication Date: 2011-09-13Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Africa/ethnology ; Asia/ethnology ; Blood Pressure/*genetics/physiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/*genetics ; Coronary Artery Disease/genetics ; Europe/ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Hypertension/genetics ; Kidney Diseases/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics ; Stroke/geneticsPublished by: -
2Staff View
Publication Date: 2018-03-13Publisher: BMJ PublishingElectronic ISSN: 2044-6055Topics: MedicineKeywords: Open access, Ear, nose and throat/otolaryngologyPublished by: -
3Bernstein, S. D. ; Wong, T. Y. ; Tustison, R. W.
[S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Published 1992Staff ViewISSN: 1089-7550Source: AIP Digital ArchiveTopics: PhysicsNotes: Fe films were deposited on (100) GaAs substrates by magnetron sputtering. Bombardment of the films during growth by energetic particles from the plasma had a significant impact on film properties including resistivity, crystallographic orientation, and stress. Preferred orientation of the (200) Fe planes parallel to the substrate surface was observed over a wide range of deposition conditions. The (200) Fe rocking curve widths of these films compare favorably with those of films deposited using molecular beam epitaxy, and the resistivities were comparable to that of bulk Fe. Positions directly in front of the cathode as well as low cathode power appear to favor the formation of (200) Fe texture, however, the rocking curve width and lattice parameter are relatively independent of substrate position and cathode power.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
4Staff View
ISSN: 1365-2559Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: We describe nine cases of a distinctive cutaneous neoplasm showing features of eccrine adnexal differentiation that were characterized by their variegated histological appearance and low-grade malignant behaviour. The term polymorphous sweat gland carcinoma is proposed to designate these lesions. The tumours presented as large, longstanding, slow growing, dermal nodules showing a marked predilection for the extremities. Six patients were women. The patients were aged 42–70 years (mean, 59.8 years). Histologically, the lesions were characterized by a highly cellular proliferation displaying a variety of growth patterns, including solid, trabecular, tubular, pseudopapillary and cylindromatous, with prominent stromal changes including haemorrhage, hyalinization and cystic change, and displaying moderate cytological atypia and mitoses. Focal areas showing features associated with eccrine differentiation (i.e. tubular structures, small glandular lumina) could be identified in all cases. Clinical follow-up in six cases showed that two of the lesions recurred locally over a period of 3–6 years, and one tumour metastasized to regional lymph nodes 3 years after excision. Polymorphous sweat gland carcinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of neoplastic epithelial dermal proliferations; complete but conservative surgical excision appears to be the treatment of choice for these lesions.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
5WONG, T.-Y. ; REED, J.A. ; SUSTER, S. ; FLYNN, S.D. ; MIHM Jr, M.C.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1993Staff ViewISSN: 1365-2559Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: We report two cases of a rare benign tumour of hair germ. Clinically, both were solitary, well-circumscribed, subcutaneous nodules located in the extremities. Histologically, the tumours were characterized by nests and thin cords of basaloid epithelial cells intimately associated with a cellular stroma. The basaloid cells exhibited peripheral palisading, keratinization in the form of keratotic cysts and squamoid transformation, and pilar differentiation. An unusual, but distinctive, cribriform pattern of growth was observed. There was no communication with the overlying epidermis. Abundant primitive hair germinal buds and rare more advanced abortive hair follicles were identified. These histological appearances encompass features of both trichoblastic fibroma and trichogenic trichoblastoma, thus distinguishing these neoplasms from other skin tumours and reinforcing the hypothesis that these tumours are closely related from a histogenetic point of view. The presence of overlapping histological features can be problematic for practising histopathologists who rarely encounter these conditions. With this in mind, the term benign trichogenic tumour may be more appropriate to encompass these two tumours and related neoplasms that appear to lie within the spectrum of hair follicle development.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
6Staff View
ISSN: 1365-2559Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare soft tissue neoplasm most commonly encountered in childhood and adolescence which has a predilection for the head and neck area, the genito-urinary tract and the extremities. Primary cutaneous presentation is extremely unusual and has been rarely reported in the literature. Herein, we describe two cases of rhabdomyosarcoma arising in the dermis of a 9-year-old girl and an 86-year-old man. Clinically, the tumours presented as solitary plaque-like or nodular lesions confined to the skin of the nose and chest wall, respectively. Histologically, the tumour in the first patient corresponded to an embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. The tumour recurred locally four times, and in the last recurrence, showed features resembling those of malignant ‘triton’ tumour with fascicles of S-100 protein-positive spindle cells admixed with the rhabdomyoblastic components. The tumour in the second patient corresponded to the solid variant of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Immunohisto-chemical studies in both tumours showed positive labelling for muscle-specific actin, desmin and vimentin. Ultrastructural examination in one case showed clusters of intermediate filaments in the cytoplasm recapitulating abortive sarcomeric structures consistent with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation. Both patients developed repeated recurrences over a period of 2–4 years despite adequate surgical excision, and the second patient had an axillary lymph node metastasis. Primary cutaneous rhabdomyosarcoma should be considered in the evaluation of small ‘blue cell’ tumours or undifferentiated malignant neoplasms of the skin, and appropriate immunohistochemical studies in conjuction with electron microscopy should be employed for proper evaluation of such lesions.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
7Staff View
ISSN: 1365-2958Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Deinococcus radiodurans is highly resistant to radiation and mutagenic chemicals. Mutants defective in the putative glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (zwf–) and the aldolase gene (fda–) were generated by homologous recombination. These mutants were used to test the cells’ resistance to agents that cause dimer formation and DNA strand breaks. The zwf – mutants were more sensitive to agents that induce DNA excision repair, such as UV irradiation and H2O2, but were as resistant to DNA strand break-causing agents such as methylmethanesulphonic acid (MMS) and mitomycin C (MMC) as the wild-type cells. Analysis of the cytoplasmic fraction of zwf– cells showed that the concentrations of inosine monophosphate (IMP) and uridine monophosphate (UMP) were only 30% of those found in the wild-type cells. The fda– mutants were slightly more resistant to UV light and H2O2. Results suggested that the deinococcal pentose phosphate pathway augmented the DNA excision repair system by providing cells with adequate metabolites for the DNA mismatch repair.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8WONG, T-Y. ; SUSTER, S. ; MIHM, M.C.
Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
Published 1997Staff ViewISSN: 1365-2559Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: We describe three cases of a distinctive cutaneous adnexal neoplasm showing features of eccrine ductal differentiation that were characterized by a prominent squamoid component. The tumours presented as solitary dermal nodules on the head and neck areas and the extremities in elderly patients. Histologically, they were characterized by a prominent squamous proliferation with atypia, keratinous cyst formation and squamous eddies which seemed to merge with areas showing eccrine ductal differentiation, including ductular formations in continuity with eccrine ductal epithelium. Clinical follow-up in one case showed multiple local recurrences over a period of 3 years despite complete surgical excision. Squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous adnexal neoplasms showing squamoid and ductal features of differentiation.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9Staff View
ISSN: 0005-2728Keywords: (A. vinelandii) ; Chlorpromazine ; Electron transport ; Malate oxidationSource: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicinePhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Massarelli, R. ; Wong, T. Y. ; Harth, S. ; Louis, J. C. ; Freysz, L. ; Dreyfus, H.
Springer
Published 1982Staff ViewISSN: 1573-6903Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract Incubation of primary nerve cell cultures and of crude synaptosomal preparations with neuraminidase released sialic acid from both gangliosides and sialoglycoproteins. After this treatment, the pattern of ganglioside distribution was severely modified with a decrease of polysialogangliosides (GD1b, GT1b, GT1L, GQ1) and a dramatic increase in monosialoganglioside GM1. The choline influx into neuraminidase treated cells and organelles was reduced by 30–50% but the efflux was unmodified. In particular the high affinity mechanism of choline uptake disappeared and the low affinity mechanism was modified in both cases. The disappearance of the high affinity uptake mechanism was not followed by a decreased acetylcholine synthesis as it should be if the current theories on choline uptake and acetylcholine synthesis are correct. Our present data thus confirm our previous hypothesis that choline metabolism regulates choline uptake rather than the other way round as is suggested by the theories most widely accepted at present. Choline uptake was unaffected by pretreatment of cells and organelles with tetanus toxin suggesting that the effect of neuraminidase on the choline uptake were either mediated through glycoproteins or through gangliosides other than those which bind to tetanus toxin (GD1b and GT1b). Several speculative models for explaining the effect of neuraminidase on choline uptake are proposed.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: