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1G. B. Ehret ; P. B. Munroe ; K. M. Rice ; M. Bochud ; A. D. Johnson ; D. I. Chasman ; A. V. Smith ; M. D. Tobin ; G. C. Verwoert ; S. J. Hwang ; V. Pihur ; P. Vollenweider ; P. F. O'Reilly ; N. Amin ; J. L. Bragg-Gresham ; A. Teumer ; N. L. Glazer ; L. Launer ; J. H. Zhao ; Y. Aulchenko ; S. Heath ; S. Sober ; A. Parsa ; J. Luan ; P. Arora ; A. Dehghan ; F. Zhang ; G. Lucas ; A. A. Hicks ; A. U. Jackson ; J. F. Peden ; T. Tanaka ; S. H. Wild ; I. Rudan ; W. Igl ; Y. Milaneschi ; A. N. Parker ; C. Fava ; J. C. Chambers ; E. R. Fox ; M. Kumari ; M. J. Go ; P. van der Harst ; W. H. Kao ; M. Sjogren ; D. G. Vinay ; M. Alexander ; Y. Tabara ; S. Shaw-Hawkins ; P. H. Whincup ; Y. Liu ; G. Shi ; J. Kuusisto ; B. Tayo ; M. Seielstad ; X. Sim ; K. D. Nguyen ; T. Lehtimaki ; G. Matullo ; Y. Wu ; T. R. Gaunt ; N. C. Onland-Moret ; M. N. Cooper ; C. G. Platou ; E. Org ; R. Hardy ; S. Dahgam ; J. Palmen ; V. Vitart ; P. S. Braund ; T. Kuznetsova ; C. S. Uiterwaal ; A. Adeyemo ; W. Palmas ; H. Campbell ; B. Ludwig ; M. Tomaszewski ; I. Tzoulaki ; N. D. Palmer ; T. Aspelund ; M. Garcia ; Y. P. Chang ; J. R. O'Connell ; N. I. Steinle ; D. E. Grobbee ; D. E. Arking ; S. L. Kardia ; A. C. Morrison ; D. Hernandez ; S. Najjar ; W. L. McArdle ; D. Hadley ; M. J. Brown ; J. M. Connell ; A. D. Hingorani ; I. N. Day ; D. A. Lawlor ; J. P. Beilby ; R. W. Lawrence ; R. Clarke ; J. C. Hopewell ; H. Ongen ; A. W. Dreisbach ; Y. Li ; J. H. Young ; J. C. Bis ; M. Kahonen ; J. Viikari ; L. S. Adair ; N. R. Lee ; M. H. Chen ; M. Olden ; C. Pattaro ; J. A. Bolton ; A. Kottgen ; S. Bergmann ; V. Mooser ; N. Chaturvedi ; T. M. Frayling ; M. Islam ; T. H. Jafar ; J. Erdmann ; S. R. Kulkarni ; S. R. Bornstein ; J. Grassler ; L. Groop ; B. F. Voight ; J. Kettunen ; P. Howard ; A. Taylor ; S. Guarrera ; F. Ricceri ; V. Emilsson ; A. Plump ; I. Barroso ; K. T. Khaw ; A. B. Weder ; S. C. Hunt ; Y. V. Sun ; R. N. Bergman ; F. S. Collins ; L. L. Bonnycastle ; L. J. Scott ; H. M. Stringham ; L. Peltonen ; M. Perola ; E. Vartiainen ; S. M. Brand ; J. A. Staessen ; T. J. Wang ; P. R. Burton ; M. Soler Artigas ; Y. Dong ; H. Snieder ; X. Wang ; H. Zhu ; K. K. Lohman ; M. E. Rudock ; S. R. Heckbert ; N. L. Smith ; K. L. Wiggins ; A. Doumatey ; D. Shriner ; G. Veldre ; M. Viigimaa ; S. Kinra ; D. Prabhakaran ; V. Tripathy ; C. D. Langefeld ; A. Rosengren ; D. S. Thelle ; A. M. Corsi ; A. Singleton ; T. Forrester ; G. Hilton ; C. A. McKenzie ; T. Salako ; N. Iwai ; Y. Kita ; T. Ogihara ; T. Ohkubo ; T. Okamura ; H. Ueshima ; S. Umemura ; S. Eyheramendy ; T. Meitinger ; H. E. Wichmann ; Y. S. Cho ; H. L. Kim ; J. Y. Lee ; J. Scott ; J. S. Sehmi ; W. Zhang ; B. Hedblad ; P. Nilsson ; G. D. Smith ; A. Wong ; N. Narisu ; A. Stancakova ; L. J. Raffel ; J. Yao ; S. Kathiresan ; C. J. O'Donnell ; S. M. Schwartz ; M. A. Ikram ; W. T. Longstreth, Jr. ; T. H. Mosley ; S. Seshadri ; N. R. Shrine ; L. V. Wain ; M. A. Morken ; A. J. Swift ; J. Laitinen ; I. Prokopenko ; P. Zitting ; J. A. Cooper ; S. E. Humphries ; J. Danesh ; A. Rasheed ; A. Goel ; A. Hamsten ; H. Watkins ; S. J. Bakker ; W. H. van Gilst ; C. S. Janipalli ; K. R. Mani ; C. S. Yajnik ; A. Hofman ; F. U. Mattace-Raso ; B. A. Oostra ; A. Demirkan ; A. Isaacs ; F. Rivadeneira ; E. G. Lakatta ; M. Orru ; A. Scuteri ; M. Ala-Korpela ; A. J. Kangas ; L. P. Lyytikainen ; P. Soininen ; T. Tukiainen ; P. Wurtz ; R. T. Ong ; M. Dorr ; H. K. Kroemer ; U. Volker ; H. Volzke ; P. Galan ; S. Hercberg ; M. Lathrop ; D. Zelenika ; P. Deloukas ; M. Mangino ; T. D. Spector ; G. Zhai ; J. F. Meschia ; M. A. Nalls ; P. Sharma ; J. Terzic ; M. V. Kumar ; M. Denniff ; E. Zukowska-Szczechowska ; L. E. Wagenknecht ; F. G. Fowkes ; F. J. Charchar ; P. E. Schwarz ; C. Hayward ; X. Guo ; C. Rotimi ; M. L. Bots ; E. Brand ; N. J. Samani ; O. Polasek ; P. J. Talmud ; F. Nyberg ; D. Kuh ; M. Laan ; K. Hveem ; L. J. Palmer ; Y. T. van der Schouw ; J. P. Casas ; K. L. Mohlke ; P. Vineis ; O. Raitakari ; S. K. Ganesh ; T. Y. Wong ; E. S. Tai ; R. S. Cooper ; M. Laakso ; D. C. Rao ; T. B. Harris ; R. W. Morris ; A. F. Dominiczak ; M. Kivimaki ; M. G. Marmot ; T. Miki ; D. Saleheen ; G. R. Chandak ; J. Coresh ; G. Navis ; V. Salomaa ; B. G. Han ; X. Zhu ; J. S. Kooner ; O. Melander ; P. M. Ridker ; S. Bandinelli ; U. B. Gyllensten ; A. F. Wright ; J. F. Wilson ; L. Ferrucci ; M. Farrall ; J. Tuomilehto ; P. P. Pramstaller ; R. Elosua ; N. Soranzo ; E. J. Sijbrands ; D. Altshuler ; R. J. Loos ; A. R. Shuldiner ; C. Gieger ; P. Meneton ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; N. J. Wareham ; V. Gudnason ; J. I. Rotter ; R. Rettig ; M. Uda ; D. P. Strachan ; J. C. Witteman ; A. L. Hartikainen ; J. S. Beckmann ; E. Boerwinkle ; R. S. Vasan ; M. Boehnke ; M. G. Larson ; M. R. Jarvelin ; B. M. Psaty ; G. R. Abecasis ; A. Chakravarti ; P. Elliott ; C. M. van Duijn ; C. Newton-Cheh ; D. Levy ; M. J. Caulfield ; T. Johnson
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2011Staff ViewPublication Date: 2011-09-13Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Africa/ethnology ; Asia/ethnology ; Blood Pressure/*genetics/physiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/*genetics ; Coronary Artery Disease/genetics ; Europe/ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Hypertension/genetics ; Kidney Diseases/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics ; Stroke/geneticsPublished by: -
2Staff View
Publication Date: 2018-05-04Publisher: BMJ PublishingElectronic ISSN: 2044-6055Topics: MedicineKeywords: Open access, Cardiovascular medicinePublished by: -
3B. C. Chen ; W. R. Legant ; K. Wang ; L. Shao ; D. E. Milkie ; M. W. Davidson ; C. Janetopoulos ; X. S. Wu ; J. A. Hammer, 3rd ; Z. Liu ; B. P. English ; Y. Mimori-Kiyosue ; D. P. Romero ; A. T. Ritter ; J. Lippincott-Schwartz ; L. Fritz-Laylin ; R. D. Mullins ; D. M. Mitchell ; J. N. Bembenek ; A. C. Reymann ; R. Bohme ; S. W. Grill ; J. T. Wang ; G. Seydoux ; U. S. Tulu ; D. P. Kiehart ; E. Betzig
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2014Staff ViewPublication Date: 2014-10-25Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/*embryology ; Cell Communication ; Drosophila melanogaster/*embryology ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/*ultrastructure ; Embryonic Stem Cells/ultrastructure ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/*methods ; Mice ; Microscopy/*methods ; Molecular Imaging/*methods ; Spheroids, Cellular/ultrastructurePublished by: -
4Staff View
Publication Date: 2018-05-30Publisher: American Heart Association (AHA)Print ISSN: 1942-325XElectronic ISSN: 1942-3268Topics: MedicineKeywords: Statements and GuidelinesPublished by: -
5Okunieff, P., Casey-Sawicki, K., Lockney, N. A., Hoppe, B. S., Enderling, H., Pinnix, C., Welsh, J., Krishnan, S., Yothers, G., Brown, M., Knox, S., Bristow, R., Spellman, P., Mitin, T., Nabavizadeh, N., Jaboin, J., Manning, H. C., Feng, F., Galbraith, S., Solanki, A. A., Harkenrider, M. M., Tuli, R., Decker, R. H., Finkelstein, S. E., Hsu, C. C., Ha, C. S., Jagsi, R., Shumway, D., Daly, M., Wang, T. J. C., Fitzgerald, T. J., Laurie, F., Marshall, D. T., Raben, D., Constine, L., Thomas, C. R., Kachnic, L. A.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Published 2018Staff ViewPublication Date: 2018-08-02Publisher: The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)Print ISSN: 1078-0432Electronic ISSN: 1557-3265Topics: MedicinePublished by: -
6Bo-Ting Wang, T. J. Hobbs, Sean Doyle, Jun Gao, Tie-Jiun Hou, Pavel M. Nadolsky, and Fredrick I. Olness
American Physical Society (APS)
Published 2018Staff ViewPublication Date: 2018-11-29Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)Print ISSN: 0556-2821Electronic ISSN: 1089-4918Topics: PhysicsKeywords: Strong InteractionsPublished by: -
7Staff View
ISSN: 1460-2695Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision MechanicsNotes: It is now generally agreed that the applicability of a one-parameter J-based ductile fracture approach is limited to so-called high constraint crack geometries, and that the elastic-plastic fracture toughness J1c, is not a material constant but strongly specimen geometry constraint-dependent. In this paper, the constraint effect on elastic-plastic fracture toughness is investigated by use of a continuum damage mechanics approach. Based on a new local damage theory for ductile fracture(proposed by the author) which has a clear physical meaning and can describe both deformation and constraint effects on ductile fracture, a relationship is described between the conventional elastic-plastic fracture toughness, J1c, and crack tip constraint, characterized by crack tip stress triaxiality T. Then, a new parameter Jdc (and associated criterion, Jd=Jdc) for ductile fracture is proposed. Experiments show that toughness variation with specimen geometry constraint changes can effectively be removed by use of the constraint correction procedure proposed in this paper, and that the new parameter Jdc is a material constant independent of specimen geometry (constraint). This parameter can serve as a new parameter to differentiate the elastic-plastic fracture toughness of engineering materials, which provides a new approach for fracture assessments of structures. It is not necessary to determine which laboratory specimen matches the structural constraint; rather, any specimen geometry can be tested to measure the size-independent fracture toughness Jdc. The potential advantage is clear and the results are very encouraging.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Staff View
ISSN: 0022-2364Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: PhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9Staff View
ISSN: 0022-2860Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyPhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Staff View
ISSN: 1573-9120Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control TechnologyPhysicsNotes: Abstract The problem of accumulation of magnetic field energy in an active region (AR) as the energy of electric currents in the AR atmosphere is not yet completely clear. Along with the commonly accepted concept of generation of electric current systems in an AR due to large- scale shearing motions at the photospheric level [1,2], another possibility of magnetic field energy accumulation has recently been proposed theoretically [3]. Assuming that the AR magnetic field evolves via a sequence of force- free configurations, Seehafer shows that the energy of small- scale field and velocity fluctuations can be transformed into that of large-scale current systems of an AR (alpha-effect). The necessary condition for the alpha-effect to exist is the presence of the sign- dominant current helicity H c =B · (∇×B) in the volume is considered. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the fulfillment of this condition in various ARs. Based on the measurements of magnetic field vector in 40 active regions of the maximum of the 22nd cycle we calculated the current helicity of the field Bz · (∇×B) z in the photosphere and obtained the following results. In 36 ARs we found a significant imbalance of the current helicity of the field (5 to 75%) such that in 33 ARs the excess of the current helicity was positive in the southern hemisphere and negative in the northern hemisphere. Therefore, in ARs the necessary condition for transfer of the energy of small-scale fluctuations of the field and velocity into the energy of large- scale electric currents in ARs is fulfilled rather frequently.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
11Wang, T.-J. ; Ma, Zhao-Hui ; Huang, Mei-Yu ; Jiang, Ying-Yan
New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
Published 1996Staff ViewISSN: 1042-7147Keywords: selective oxidation ; molecular oxygen ; active species Pt(0) ; polyalumazane-platinum complexes ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials ScienceSource: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyMechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision MechanicsNotes: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was oxidized selectively with molecular oxygen catalyzed by magnesium oxide-based polyalumazane-supported platinum complexes under mild conditions. The selective oxidation of C-H bond α to the oxygen atom of ether and the oxidative path to ester other than ring cleavage to carboxylic acid were controlled by carrying out the reaction at 60°C with nitroethane as solvent. The platinum loading and the reaction time greatly affected the yield of γ-butyrolactone whereas the selectivity always remained at 100%. 76.92% γ-butyrolactone was obtained with 0.2811 mmol platinum loading per gram support within 12 hr. The single product of the THF oxidation was confirmed by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data also confirmed the more recent report on the activation of the C-H bond by the null valent platinum from the viewpoint of supported platinum catalyst. The oxidation path was also suggested.Additional Material: 2 Ill.Type of Medium: Electronic Resource -
12Staff View
ISSN: 0360-6376Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials ScienceSource: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyNotes: Linear polyurethane has been exposed to nitrogen dioxide over a temperature range from 15 to 60°C at pressures of 20 and 2 mm Hg, respectively. Normal random-chain scission of urethane links takes place accompanied by a limited amount of random crosslinking. These crosslinks are eventually irreversibly scissioned again. At the same time, carbon dioxide is evolved, and the infrared spectra of the polymer films change during exposure, indicating disappearance of urethane linkages and formation and decay of nitro and nitroso groups along the polymer backbone. The overall reaction is diffusion-controlled at least down to a film thickness of 10 μ. All energies of activation of the various processes are relatively small as expected for a diffusion controlled process. Tentative mechanisms have been proposed agreeing well with experimental results.Additional Material: 12 Ill.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
13Twu, J.-T. ; Hill, R. R. ; Wang, T. J. ; Lee, L. James
Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
Published 1993Staff ViewISSN: 0272-8397Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical EngineeringSource: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision MechanicsNotes: Design of molding tools and molding cycles for sheet molding compounds (SMC) is often expensive and time consuming. Computer simulation of the compression molding process is a desirable approach for reducing actual experimental runs. The focus of this work is to develop a computer model that can simulate the most important features of SMC compression molding, including material flow, heat transfer, and curing. A control volume/finite element approach was used to obtain the pressure and velocity fields and to compute the flow progression during compression mold filling. The energy equation and a kinetic model were solved simultaneously for the temperature and conversion profiles differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to experimentally measure the polymer zation kinetics. A rheometrics dynamic analyzer (RDA) was used to measure the rheological changes of the compound. A series of molding experiments was conducted to record the flow front location and material temperature. The results were compared to simulated flow front and temperature profiles.Additional Material: 7 Ill.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: