Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:Schwerin)

book

2002

Kompetenz ; Berufsbildende Schule ; Berufsbildung ; Weiterbildung ; Kongress ; Tagungsbericht ; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

German

2018-07-27

Die Expertise entwickelt Handlungsempfehlungen zur Verbesserung der Ausbildungslage junger Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund. Diese Handlungsempfehlungen orientieren sich an zentralen Forschungsergebnissen zu den Partizipationsmöglichkeiten junger Migranten und Migrantinnen an beruflicher Ausbildung. Im Vordergrund stehen hierbei die interkulturellen Potenziale junger Fachkräfte sowie die Ausbildungschancen junger Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund. Die qualitativ angelegte Untersuchung des Bundesinstituts für Berufsbildung zum Einsatz interkultureller Kompetenzen zeigt auf, wie junge Fachkräfte mit Migrationshintergrund diese in ihrem Berufsalltag einsetzen. Dies betrifft sowohl Berufe, deren Tätigkeiten sich auf das Inland konzentrieren, wie Arzthelferinnen und Einzelhandelskaufleute, als auch solche mit Auslandskontakten, wie Speditions- und Außenhandelskaufleute. Der Einsatz interkultureller Kompetenzen weist berufsübergreifende Ähnlichkeiten, aber auch berufsspezifische Unterschiede auf. Die Ausbildungschancen und damit auch die Aussichten auf eine tragfähige berufliche Integration haben sich im vergangenen Jahrzehnt für junge Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland überproportional verschlechtert. Angesichts der erklärten bildungspolitischen Zielsetzung der Bundesregierung wie der Sozialparteien, allen jungen Menschen in Deutschland eine voll qualifizierende Berufsausbildung zu ermöglichen, ist eine breit angelegte und abgestimmte Qualifizierungsoffensive für junge Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund wünschenswert. Die Handlungsempfehlungen plädieren für ein integriertes und abgestimmtes Förder-Programm dessen Maßnahmen sich an folgenden Zielsetzungen orientieren sollen: a) eine qualifizierte Ausbildung für alle; b) Potenziale ausschöpfen und c) berufliche Qualifizierungsnetzwerke lokal und regional fördern. (IAB)

Bildung und Erziehung ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Education ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Bildungswesen quartärer Bereich, Berufsbildung ; Migration ; Vocational Training, Adult Education ; Migration, Sociology of Migration ; Ausländer ; Jugendlicher ; Berufsbildung ; Spätaussiedler ; Bildungschance ; interkulturelle Kompetenz ; Benachteiligung ; ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Fachkraft ; Bildungsbeteiligung ; duales System ; Einwanderung ; Ausbildungsplatz ; Angebot ; Ausbildung ; Ungelernter ; Ausbildungsförderung ; Qualifikation ; berufliche Integration ; Bildungspolitik ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; alien ; adolescent ; vocational education ; late migrant ; educational opportunity ; intercultural skills ; deprivation ; foreign worker ; specialist ; participation in education ; dual system ; immigration ; traineeship ; supply ; training ; unskilled person ; government promotion of vocational training ; qualification ; occupational integration ; educational policy ; Federal Republic of Germany ; anwendungsorientiert ; empirisch ; empirisch-quantitativ ; applied research ; empirical ; quantitative empirical

Gutachten, expert report

1089-7550

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

We derive an analytical expression for the distribution function for high energetic carriers in an arbitrary two- or three-dimensional electric field utilizing Boltzmann's equation. This distribution function is of Maxwell–Boltzmann type if the system attains thermal equilibrium. We apply this new model to calculate the substrate and gate currents in a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor and compare it with measurements from various devices.

Electronic Resource

1089-7550

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

Homogeneous injection of holes into the gate oxide of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices was obtained using p-channel MOS transistors under illumination conditions. Because gate hole currents could be measured the dependence of the hole trapping on the oxide electric field and on the energy of the holes at the injection point could be investigated. In contrast to results recently reported for electron injection no evidence for the generation of traps during hole injection was found. Only a small dependence of the capture cross section on the oxide field was observed. The study of the interface state generation during hole injection at various fields revealed that the amount of interface states directly generated by the injected holes is less than 5% of the number of trapped holes. For longer times a transformation process occurs and a correlation is found between the detrapping of holes and the generation of interface states.

Electronic Resource

1746-8361

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Philosophy

Electronic Resource

0167-9317

Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002

Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology

Electronic Resource

1559-1816

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Psychology

The current study examines people's perceptions of a male anabolic steroid (AS) user. Differences in perceptions on the Steroid Perception Questionnaire (SPQ; Schwerin & Corcoran, 1992) were measured. Subjects (N= 399) received 1 of 5 slide presentations: an athletically active individual, a drug-free, an AS-using, a cocaine-using, and a cheating bodybuilder. Results show the AS-using protagonist significantly different (more negatively rated) than his drug-free counterparts and similar to the cocaine-using bodybuilder (p 〈 .05). Differences among presentation protagonists on SPQ dimensions and comparisons to the Schwerin and Corcoran (1992) written-mode findings are examined further.

Electronic Resource

1559-1816

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Psychology

Anabolic steroids are an attractive and apparently effective class of drugs which builds muscle mass, strength, aggressiveness, and confidence. Given cultural norms for male physical attractiveness, psychosocial effects have been deemed important in understanding steroid use. As a result, the present study focused on the perceptions that others have of anabolic steroid users. A written description was given to subjects to read. After reading the person description, subjects rated the story protagonist on an 18-item questionnaire. Differences among person descriptions on each item were examined. Analyses indicate that: a) subjects view the bodybuilding steroid-user significantly more negatively than the diet conscious bodybuilder or an athletically active individual, and b) subjects view a cocaine-using bodybuilder and a steroid-using bodybuilder similarly. Implications of these findings are discussed.

Electronic Resource

1572-8889

Rhagoletis pomonella ; learning ; oviposition ; vision ; odor

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Biology

Abstract Females of the apple maggot fly,Rhagoletis pomonella, were allowed for 3 days to alight upon and oviposit in green or red 18- to 20-mm hawthorn host fruit (Crategus mollis) or green or red 45- to 55-mm apple host fruit (Malus pumila) hung from branches of potted host trees in field enclosures. Subsequently, when females were released individually on potted host trees harboring fruit of one of these types, their ability to find fruit of unfamiliar size proved unaffected by prior experience with fruit but their ability to find fruit of unfamiliar color was significantly affected. Specifically, females exposed to red hawthorns or red apples were less able to find green hawthorns or green apples than were females experienced with either of the latter fruit types. Fruit odor was found to have no effect on female ability to find familiar compared with unfamiliar green fruit. In contrast, a difference in size (or surface chemistry) between familiar and unfamiliar fruit but not a difference in fruit color had a significant negative influence on the propensity of alighting females to bore into unfamiliar fruit. Three bouts of experience with alighting upon and ovipositing into fruit over a period of about 1 h had no detectable effect on female ability to find unfamiliar fruit but did reduce propensity to bore into unfamiliar fruit. Our findings are discussed in relation to insect ability to learn visual and chemical stimuli of resources and insect propensity to form host races. We also discuss the potential impact of our findings on nonpesticidal, behavioral methods of managingR. pomonella in commercial apple orchards.

Electronic Resource

1432-2307

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Medicine

Electronic Resource

1437-1596

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Medicine

Law

Electronic Resource

1432-1440

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Medicine

Electronic Resource

1432-1459

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Medicine

Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Methodik beschrieben zum Nachweis der Innervationshemmung bei Entlastung. Dieses Phänomen wurde bei allen 31 normalen Versuchspersonen gefunden. Seine Reflexzeit und sein dem Sehnenreflex entsprechendes Verhalten erhärten die Berechtigung der von Hoffmann geprägten Bezeichnung „Entlastungsreflex“. Hypothesen über die neuroelektrischen Grundlagen dieses Reflexes scheinen verfrüht. Für die stets bereite Unterstützung bei dieser Arbeit bin ich Herrn Prof. Hoffmann zu großem Danke verpflichtet.

Electronic Resource

1432-1459

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Medicine

Electronic Resource

1432-1432

Key words: STAT5 — Mammary gland factor — Bovine — Murine — Gene structure — Gene conversion — Domains — Transcription factors

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Biology

Abstract. The STAT transcription factors form a family of signal transducers and activators of transcription. We sequenced the bovine STAT5B cDNA and both STAT5-encoding genes, STAT5A and STAT5B, representing the first complete description of any STAT5-encoding gene. DNA fiber FISH hybridization revealed that the genes reside only 40 kbp apart on BTA19. Both genes are segmented into 19 exons and all but two of the homologous exons are of equal size. The genes harbor a central block of nearly identical DNA sequence (97.5% sequence identity over 3373 bp), spanning from intron 5 to intron 9. Isolation and sequencing of the homologous segments from mouse revealed the same unusually high degree of intronic sequence conservation in these segments of the murine STAT5-encoding genes. However, the respective sequences are completely divergent between the two species. A comparison of the inter- and intragenic cDNA sequence preservation at nonsynonymous sites reveals that the DNA-binding domain is under the strongest selection pressure for both intergenic and factor-specific intragenic sequence preservation. The so-called ``SH3'' segment of the linker domain, in contrast, shows species-specific sequence identity in all but one amino acid residues in both factors, in cattle, human, and mouse. This indicates that the same species-specific selection pressure occurs on the linker domain from both factors, STAT5A and STAT5B. Thus, the comparison of evolutionary selection pressures resting on various domains suggests that the DNA-binding domain might contribute to differential DNA binding of STAT5A and STAT5B factors, while both might interact equally well with other cellular factors through a segment of the linker domain.

Electronic Resource

1432-1440

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Medicine

Electronic Resource

0093-691X

ZFX ; ZFY ; hyena ; sexing

Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002

Medicine

Electronic Resource

1438-2385

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology

Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der Decarboxylasenmethoden wurden Glutaminsäure- und Lysinbilanzen in Sauermilchkäse normaler und anomaler Reifungsführung aufgestellt und die durch Abbaumechanismen verursachten Aminosäureverluste festgelegt. In einer dritten Versuchsreihe wurde gezeigt, daß zugesetzte Glutaminatmengen weitgehend abgebaut werden und gleichzeitig durch Bildung von y-Aminobuttersäure den Charakter des Käses ungünstig zu beeinflussen vermögen. Aus den Ergebnissen ist zu folgern, daß neben der Decarboxylierung von Glutaminsäure und Lysin noch weitere Abbaumechanismen in Betracht zu ziehen sind und gleichzeitig mit Biosynthesen zu rechnen ist.

Electronic Resource

1432-2242

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Biology

Electronic Resource

1432-1777

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Biology

Medicine

Abstract. The mapping strategy for the bovine genome described in this paper uses large insert clones as a tool for physical mapping and as a source of highly polymorphic microsatellites for genetic typing, and was one objective of the BovMap Project funded by the European Union (UE). Eight-three cosmid and phage clones were characterized and used to physically anchor the linkage groups defining all the bovine autosomes and the X Chromosome (Chr). By combining physical and genetic mapping, clones described in this paper have led to the identification of the linkage groups corresponding to Chr 9, 12, 16, and 25. In addition, anchored loci from this study were used to orient the linkage groups corresponding to Chr 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 18, 19, and 28 as identified in previously published maps. Comparison of the estimated size of the physical and linkage maps suggests that the genetic length of the bovine genome may be around 4000 cM.

Electronic Resource