Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:S. Stieger)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2016-03-05
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Stieger, S. ; Bütikofer, P. ; Wiesmann, U. N. ; Brodbeck, U.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1989
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1471-4159
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract The mouse neuroblastoma cell line NB2A produces cellular and secreted acetylcholinesterase (AChE). After incubation of the cells for 4 days the ratio between AChE secreted into the medium and AChE in the cells was 1:1. The cell-associated enzyme could be subdivided into soluble AChE (25%) and detergent-soluble AChE (75%). Both extracts contained predominantly monomelic AChE (4.6S) and minor amounts of tetrameric AChE (10.6S), whereas the secreted AChE in the culture supernatant contained only the tetrameric form. All forms were partially purified by affinity chromatography. It could be demonstrated that the secretary and the intracellular soluble tetramers were hydrophilic, whereas the detergent-soluble tetramer was an amphiphilic protein. On the other hand the soluble and the detergent-soluble monomelic forms were amphiphilic and their activity depended on the presence of detergent. By digestion with proteinase K amphiphilic monomelic and tetrameric AChE could be converted to a hydrophilic form that no longer required detergent for catalytic activity. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of [3H]diisopropylfluorophosphate-labelled AChE gave one band at 64 kilodaltons (kD) under reducing conditions and two additional bands at 120 kD and 140 kD under nonreducing conditions.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  3. 3
    Stieger, S. ; Brodbeck, U. ; Witzemann, V.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1987
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1471-4159
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Proteolytic fragmentation of (3H]diisopropylflu-orophosphate-labelled catalytic subunits of different molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase demonstrates that all forms extracted from the electric organ from Torpedo marmorata are true acetylcholinesterases. This is supported by immunochemical results showing that the radiolabelled polypeptides are readily recognized by specific anti-acetyl-cholinesterase antibodies. Although distinct structural differences exist, all forms contain a similar peptide carrying the serine hydroxyl of the esteratic subsite. Dimeric, detergent-soluble acetylcholinesterase is present in the low-salt-soluble extract (Mr of the catalytic subunit 66,000) together with a monomeric form (apparent Mr 76,000). This monomeric polypeptide is hydrophilic, enzymatically inactive, and might represent a precursor of the asymmetric forms of acetylcholinesterase.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    Stieger, S. ; Brodbeck, U.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1985
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1471-4159
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    The membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata was solubilized by Triton X-100 or by treatment with proteinase K and purified to apparent homogeneity by affinity chromatography. Although the two forms differed only slightly in their subunit molecular weight (66,000 and 65,000 daltons, respectively), considerable differences existed between native and digested detergent-soluble AChE. The native enzyme sedimented at 6.5 S in the presence of Triton X-100 and formed aggregates in the absence of detergent. The digested enzyme sedimented at 7.5 S in the absence and in the presence of detergent. In contrast to the detergent-solubilized AChE, the proteolytically derived form neither bound detergent nor required amphiphilic molecules for the expression of catalytic activity. This led to the conclusion that limited digestion of detergent-soluble AChE results in the removal of a small hydrophobic peptide which in vivo is responsible for anchoring the protein to the lipid bilayer.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Stieger, S. ; Brodbeck, U. ; Reber, B. ; Brunner, J.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0014-5793
    Keywords:
    Acetylcholinesterase ; Anchor peptide ; Hydrophobic labeling ; Membrane protein ; Proteolytic digestion ; Torpedo marmorata
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  6. 6
    Stieger, S. ; Brodbeck, U.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0300-9084
    Keywords:
    acetylcholinesterase ; enzymatic properties ; glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchor ; phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  7. 7
    Jager, K. ; Meyer, P. ; Stieger, S. ; Brodbeck, U.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0167-4838
    Keywords:
    Acetylcholinesterase ; Anti-CRD antibody ; Cross-reacting determinant
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  8. 8
    Jager, K. ; Stieger, S. ; Brodbeck, U.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0304-4165
    Keywords:
    (Cytophaga sp.) ; Acetylcholinesterase ; Glycosylphosphatidylinositol ; Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C ; Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  9. 9
    Heider, H. ; Litynski, P. ; Stieger, S. ; Brodbeck, U.
    Springer
    Published 1991
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1573-6830
    Keywords:
    acetylcholinesterase ; amino acid sequence ; amino acid analysis ; bovine brain ; bovine erythrocytes
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Notes:
    Summary 1. Comparison of partial amino acid sequences of G2-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from bovine erythrocytes and G4-AChE from bovine caudate nucleus revealed no differences in primary structure between the two enyzmes. The first 33 residues of the N-terminal sequences were identical. 2. In addition, the amino acid sequences of four peptides generated by tryptic and cyanogen bromide cleavage were identical for bovine erthyrocyte and brain AChE, suggesting one identical major coding exon for the adult bovine AChE forms. Comparison of these sequences with that of fetal bovine serum AChE (Doctoret al., 1988), showed differences in residues 16, 181, 212, and 216. 3. Deglycosylation studies of the two adult enzyme forms revealed that the core protein of erythrocyte AChE has an approximately 4 kDa lower molecular mass than brain AChE. This most propably reflects differences in the C-terminal sequences of the two enzymes.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses