Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:S. Schreiber)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-11-06
    Publisher:
    Rockefeller University Press
    Print ISSN:
    0022-1007
    Electronic ISSN:
    1540-9538
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Keywords:
    Innate Immunity and Inflammation, Mucosal Immunology
    Published by:
    http://www.rupress.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2014-04-11
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Antigens, CD1d/*immunology ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Colitis/immunology/pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Epithelial Cells/*immunology/metabolism ; Female ; HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Humans ; Immunity, Mucosal/*immunology ; Inflammation/immunology/pathology ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/immunology/pathology ; Interleukin-10/genetics/*immunology ; Intestinal Mucosa/*cytology/*immunology ; Male ; Mice ; Natural Killer T-Cells/immunology/metabolism ; Oxazolone ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    T. Lappalainen ; M. Sammeth ; M. R. Friedlander ; P. A. t Hoen ; J. Monlong ; M. A. Rivas ; M. Gonzalez-Porta ; N. Kurbatova ; T. Griebel ; P. G. Ferreira ; M. Barann ; T. Wieland ; L. Greger ; M. van Iterson ; J. Almlof ; P. Ribeca ; I. Pulyakhina ; D. Esser ; T. Giger ; A. Tikhonov ; M. Sultan ; G. Bertier ; D. G. MacArthur ; M. Lek ; E. Lizano ; H. P. Buermans ; I. Padioleau ; T. Schwarzmayr ; O. Karlberg ; H. Ongen ; H. Kilpinen ; S. Beltran ; M. Gut ; K. Kahlem ; V. Amstislavskiy ; O. Stegle ; M. Pirinen ; S. B. Montgomery ; P. Donnelly ; M. I. McCarthy ; P. Flicek ; T. M. Strom ; H. Lehrach ; S. Schreiber ; R. Sudbrak ; A. Carracedo ; S. E. Antonarakis ; R. Hasler ; A. C. Syvanen ; G. J. van Ommen ; A. Brazma ; T. Meitinger ; P. Rosenstiel ; R. Guigo ; I. G. Gut ; X. Estivill ; E. T. Dermitzakis
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2013
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-09-17
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Alleles ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Exons/genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genetic Variation/*genetics ; Genome, Human/*genetics ; *High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics ; *Sequence Analysis, RNA ; Transcriptome/*genetics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  4. 4
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-10-04
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Autophagy/genetics ; Carrier Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Cell Line ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/genetics ; Inflammation ; Intestinal Diseases/genetics/*physiopathology ; Intestinal Mucosa/cytology/*pathology ; Mice ; Paneth Cells/*pathology ; Signal Transduction ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Unfolded Protein Response/physiology ; eIF-2 Kinase/metabolism
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  5. 5
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-11-12
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Chaperonin Containing TCP-1/genetics/metabolism ; Cyclic GMP/metabolism ; Disease Susceptibility/*metabolism ; Exome/genetics ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Guanylate Cyclase/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mutation/genetics ; Myocardial Infarction/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology ; Nitric Oxide/*metabolism ; Pedigree ; Platelet Activation ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Reproducibility of Results ; *Signal Transduction ; Solubility ; Thrombosis/metabolism ; Vasodilation
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  6. 6
    L. Jostins ; S. Ripke ; R. K. Weersma ; R. H. Duerr ; D. P. McGovern ; K. Y. Hui ; J. C. Lee ; L. P. Schumm ; Y. Sharma ; C. A. Anderson ; J. Essers ; M. Mitrovic ; K. Ning ; I. Cleynen ; E. Theatre ; S. L. Spain ; S. Raychaudhuri ; P. Goyette ; Z. Wei ; C. Abraham ; J. P. Achkar ; T. Ahmad ; L. Amininejad ; A. N. Ananthakrishnan ; V. Andersen ; J. M. Andrews ; L. Baidoo ; T. Balschun ; P. A. Bampton ; A. Bitton ; G. Boucher ; S. Brand ; C. Buning ; A. Cohain ; S. Cichon ; M. D'Amato ; D. De Jong ; K. L. Devaney ; M. Dubinsky ; C. Edwards ; D. Ellinghaus ; L. R. Ferguson ; D. Franchimont ; K. Fransen ; R. Gearry ; M. Georges ; C. Gieger ; J. Glas ; T. Haritunians ; A. Hart ; C. Hawkey ; M. Hedl ; X. Hu ; T. H. Karlsen ; L. Kupcinskas ; S. Kugathasan ; A. Latiano ; D. Laukens ; I. C. Lawrance ; C. W. Lees ; E. Louis ; G. Mahy ; J. Mansfield ; A. R. Morgan ; C. Mowat ; W. Newman ; O. Palmieri ; C. Y. Ponsioen ; U. Potocnik ; N. J. Prescott ; M. Regueiro ; J. I. Rotter ; R. K. Russell ; J. D. Sanderson ; M. Sans ; J. Satsangi ; S. Schreiber ; L. A. Simms ; J. Sventoraityte ; S. R. Targan ; K. D. Taylor ; M. Tremelling ; H. W. Verspaget ; M. De Vos ; C. Wijmenga ; D. C. Wilson ; J. Winkelmann ; R. J. Xavier ; S. Zeissig ; B. Zhang ; C. K. Zhang ; H. Zhao ; M. S. Silverberg ; V. Annese ; H. Hakonarson ; S. R. Brant ; G. Radford-Smith ; C. G. Mathew ; J. D. Rioux ; E. E. Schadt ; M. J. Daly ; A. Franke ; M. Parkes ; S. Vermeire ; J. C. Barrett ; J. H. Cho
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2012
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2012-11-07
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Colitis, Ulcerative/genetics/immunology/microbiology/physiopathology ; Crohn Disease/genetics/immunology/microbiology/physiopathology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome, Human/genetics ; *Genome-Wide Association Study ; Haplotypes/genetics ; *Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics/immunology ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/*genetics/immunology/*microbiology/physiopathology ; Mycobacterium/*immunology/pathogenicity ; Mycobacterium Infections/genetics/microbiology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/immunology/pathogenicity ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Reproducibility of Results
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  7. 7
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-08-31
    Publisher:
    American Society of Hematology (ASH)
    Print ISSN:
    0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN:
    1528-0020
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Keywords:
    Myeloid Neoplasia, Clinical Trials and Observations
    Published by:
    http://www.hematology.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  8. 8
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-09-11
    Publisher:
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Electronic ISSN:
    1098-4402
    Topics:
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Beam Control, Diagnostics, and Feedback
    Published by:
    http://www.aps.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  9. 9
    C. Gieger ; A. Radhakrishnan ; A. Cvejic ; W. Tang ; E. Porcu ; G. Pistis ; J. Serbanovic-Canic ; U. Elling ; A. H. Goodall ; Y. Labrune ; L. M. Lopez ; R. Magi ; S. Meacham ; Y. Okada ; N. Pirastu ; R. Sorice ; A. Teumer ; K. Voss ; W. Zhang ; R. Ramirez-Solis ; J. C. Bis ; D. Ellinghaus ; M. Gogele ; J. J. Hottenga ; C. Langenberg ; P. Kovacs ; P. F. O'Reilly ; S. Y. Shin ; T. Esko ; J. Hartiala ; S. Kanoni ; F. Murgia ; A. Parsa ; J. Stephens ; P. van der Harst ; C. Ellen van der Schoot ; H. Allayee ; A. Attwood ; B. Balkau ; F. Bastardot ; S. Basu ; S. E. Baumeister ; G. Biino ; L. Bomba ; A. Bonnefond ; F. Cambien ; J. C. Chambers ; F. Cucca ; P. D'Adamo ; G. Davies ; R. A. de Boer ; E. J. de Geus ; A. Doring ; P. Elliott ; J. Erdmann ; D. M. Evans ; M. Falchi ; W. Feng ; A. R. Folsom ; I. H. Frazer ; Q. D. Gibson ; N. L. Glazer ; C. Hammond ; A. L. Hartikainen ; S. R. Heckbert ; C. Hengstenberg ; M. Hersch ; T. Illig ; R. J. Loos ; J. Jolley ; K. T. Khaw ; B. Kuhnel ; M. C. Kyrtsonis ; V. Lagou ; H. Lloyd-Jones ; T. Lumley ; M. Mangino ; A. Maschio ; I. Mateo Leach ; B. McKnight ; Y. Memari ; B. D. Mitchell ; G. W. Montgomery ; Y. Nakamura ; M. Nauck ; G. Navis ; U. Nothlings ; I. M. Nolte ; D. J. Porteous ; A. Pouta ; P. P. Pramstaller ; J. Pullat ; S. M. Ring ; J. I. Rotter ; D. Ruggiero ; A. Ruokonen ; C. Sala ; N. J. Samani ; J. Sambrook ; D. Schlessinger ; S. Schreiber ; H. Schunkert ; J. Scott ; N. L. Smith ; H. Snieder ; J. M. Starr ; M. Stumvoll ; A. Takahashi ; W. H. Tang ; K. Taylor ; A. Tenesa ; S. Lay Thein ; A. Tonjes ; M. Uda ; S. Ulivi ; D. J. van Veldhuisen ; P. M. Visscher ; U. Volker ; H. E. Wichmann ; K. L. Wiggins ; G. Willemsen ; T. P. Yang ; J. Hua Zhao ; P. Zitting ; J. R. Bradley ; G. V. Dedoussis ; P. Gasparini ; S. L. Hazen ; A. Metspalu ; M. Pirastu ; A. R. Shuldiner ; L. Joost van Pelt ; J. J. Zwaginga ; D. I. Boomsma ; I. J. Deary ; A. Franke ; P. Froguel ; S. K. Ganesh ; M. R. Jarvelin ; N. G. Martin ; C. Meisinger ; B. M. Psaty ; T. D. Spector ; N. J. Wareham ; J. W. Akkerman ; M. Ciullo ; P. Deloukas ; A. Greinacher ; S. Jupe ; N. Kamatani ; J. Khadake ; J. S. Kooner ; J. Penninger ; I. Prokopenko ; D. Stemple ; D. Toniolo ; L. Wernisch ; S. Sanna ; A. A. Hicks ; A. Rendon ; M. A. Ferreira ; W. H. Ouwehand ; N. Soranzo
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2011
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-12-06
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Blood Platelets/*cytology/metabolism ; Cell Size ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ; Europe ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Silencing ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Hematopoiesis/*genetics ; Humans ; Megakaryocytes/*cytology/metabolism ; Platelet Count ; Protein Interaction Maps ; Transcription, Genetic/genetics ; Zebrafish/genetics ; Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

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  10. 10
    S. Sawcer ; G. Hellenthal ; M. Pirinen ; C. C. Spencer ; N. A. Patsopoulos ; L. Moutsianas ; A. Dilthey ; Z. Su ; C. Freeman ; S. E. Hunt ; S. Edkins ; E. Gray ; D. R. Booth ; S. C. Potter ; A. Goris ; G. Band ; A. B. Oturai ; A. Strange ; J. Saarela ; C. Bellenguez ; B. Fontaine ; M. Gillman ; B. Hemmer ; R. Gwilliam ; F. Zipp ; A. Jayakumar ; R. Martin ; S. Leslie ; S. Hawkins ; E. Giannoulatou ; S. D'Alfonso ; H. Blackburn ; F. Martinelli Boneschi ; J. Liddle ; H. F. Harbo ; M. L. Perez ; A. Spurkland ; M. J. Waller ; M. P. Mycko ; M. Ricketts ; M. Comabella ; N. Hammond ; I. Kockum ; O. T. McCann ; M. Ban ; P. Whittaker ; A. Kemppinen ; P. Weston ; C. Hawkins ; S. Widaa ; J. Zajicek ; S. Dronov ; N. Robertson ; S. J. Bumpstead ; L. F. Barcellos ; R. Ravindrarajah ; R. Abraham ; L. Alfredsson ; K. Ardlie ; C. Aubin ; A. Baker ; K. Baker ; S. E. Baranzini ; L. Bergamaschi ; R. Bergamaschi ; A. Bernstein ; A. Berthele ; M. Boggild ; J. P. Bradfield ; D. Brassat ; S. A. Broadley ; D. Buck ; H. Butzkueven ; R. Capra ; W. M. Carroll ; P. Cavalla ; E. G. Celius ; S. Cepok ; R. Chiavacci ; F. Clerget-Darpoux ; K. Clysters ; G. Comi ; M. Cossburn ; I. Cournu-Rebeix ; M. B. Cox ; W. Cozen ; B. A. Cree ; A. H. Cross ; D. Cusi ; M. J. Daly ; E. Davis ; P. I. de Bakker ; M. Debouverie ; B. D'Hooghe M ; K. Dixon ; R. Dobosi ; B. Dubois ; D. Ellinghaus ; I. Elovaara ; F. Esposito ; C. Fontenille ; S. Foote ; A. Franke ; D. Galimberti ; A. Ghezzi ; J. Glessner ; R. Gomez ; O. Gout ; C. Graham ; S. F. Grant ; F. R. Guerini ; H. Hakonarson ; P. Hall ; A. Hamsten ; H. P. Hartung ; R. N. Heard ; S. Heath ; J. Hobart ; M. Hoshi ; C. Infante-Duarte ; G. Ingram ; W. Ingram ; T. Islam ; M. Jagodic ; M. Kabesch ; A. G. Kermode ; T. J. Kilpatrick ; C. Kim ; N. Klopp ; K. Koivisto ; M. Larsson ; M. Lathrop ; J. S. Lechner-Scott ; M. A. Leone ; V. Leppa ; U. Liljedahl ; I. L. Bomfim ; R. R. Lincoln ; J. Link ; J. Liu ; A. R. Lorentzen ; S. Lupoli ; F. Macciardi ; T. Mack ; M. Marriott ; V. Martinelli ; D. Mason ; J. L. McCauley ; F. Mentch ; I. L. Mero ; T. Mihalova ; X. Montalban ; J. Mottershead ; K. M. Myhr ; P. Naldi ; W. Ollier ; A. Page ; A. Palotie ; J. Pelletier ; L. Piccio ; T. Pickersgill ; F. Piehl ; S. Pobywajlo ; H. L. Quach ; P. P. Ramsay ; M. Reunanen ; R. Reynolds ; J. D. Rioux ; M. Rodegher ; S. Roesner ; J. P. Rubio ; I. M. Ruckert ; M. Salvetti ; E. Salvi ; A. Santaniello ; C. A. Schaefer ; S. Schreiber ; C. Schulze ; R. J. Scott ; F. Sellebjerg ; K. W. Selmaj ; D. Sexton ; L. Shen ; B. Simms-Acuna ; S. Skidmore ; P. M. Sleiman ; C. Smestad ; P. S. Sorensen ; H. B. Sondergaard ; J. Stankovich ; R. C. Strange ; A. M. Sulonen ; E. Sundqvist ; A. C. Syvanen ; F. Taddeo ; B. Taylor ; J. M. Blackwell ; P. Tienari ; E. Bramon ; A. Tourbah ; M. A. Brown ; E. Tronczynska ; J. P. Casas ; N. Tubridy ; A. Corvin ; J. Vickery ; J. Jankowski ; P. Villoslada ; H. S. Markus ; K. Wang ; C. G. Mathew ; J. Wason ; C. N. Palmer ; H. E. Wichmann ; R. Plomin ; E. Willoughby ; A. Rautanen ; J. Winkelmann ; M. Wittig ; R. C. Trembath ; J. Yaouanq ; A. C. Viswanathan ; H. Zhang ; N. W. Wood ; R. Zuvich ; P. Deloukas ; C. Langford ; A. Duncanson ; J. R. Oksenberg ; M. A. Pericak-Vance ; J. L. Haines ; T. Olsson ; J. Hillert ; A. J. Ivinson ; P. L. De Jager ; L. Peltonen ; G. J. Stewart ; D. A. Hafler ; S. L. Hauser ; G. McVean ; P. Donnelly ; A. Compston
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2011
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-08-13
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Alleles ; Cell Differentiation/immunology ; Europe/ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; HLA-A Antigens/genetics ; HLA-DR Antigens/genetics ; HLA-DRB1 Chains ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular/genetics/*immunology ; Major Histocompatibility Complex/genetics ; Multiple Sclerosis/*genetics/*immunology ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Sample Size ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/immunology
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  11. 11
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2012-07-28
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Biocatalysis ; Colitis/drug therapy/*etiology/*microbiology/pathology ; Dextran Sulfate ; Diarrhea/complications ; Dietary Proteins/metabolism/pharmacology ; Female ; Gene Deletion ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Germ-Free Life ; Homeostasis ; Immunity, Innate ; Intestines/*microbiology/pathology ; Male ; Malnutrition/*complications/metabolism ; *Metagenome ; Mice ; Models, Biological ; Niacinamide/metabolism/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Renin-Angiotensin System/physiology ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid ; Tryptophan/*metabolism/pharmacology/therapeutic use
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

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  12. 12
    J. Yang ; R. J. Loos ; J. E. Powell ; S. E. Medland ; E. K. Speliotes ; D. I. Chasman ; L. M. Rose ; G. Thorleifsson ; V. Steinthorsdottir ; R. Magi ; L. Waite ; A. V. Smith ; L. M. Yerges-Armstrong ; K. L. Monda ; D. Hadley ; A. Mahajan ; G. Li ; K. Kapur ; V. Vitart ; J. E. Huffman ; S. R. Wang ; C. Palmer ; T. Esko ; K. Fischer ; J. H. Zhao ; A. Demirkan ; A. Isaacs ; M. F. Feitosa ; J. Luan ; N. L. Heard-Costa ; C. White ; A. U. Jackson ; M. Preuss ; A. Ziegler ; J. Eriksson ; Z. Kutalik ; F. Frau ; I. M. Nolte ; J. V. Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk ; J. J. Hottenga ; K. B. Jacobs ; N. Verweij ; A. Goel ; C. Medina-Gomez ; K. Estrada ; J. L. Bragg-Gresham ; S. Sanna ; C. Sidore ; J. Tyrer ; A. Teumer ; I. Prokopenko ; M. Mangino ; C. M. Lindgren ; T. L. Assimes ; A. R. Shuldiner ; J. Hui ; J. P. Beilby ; W. L. McArdle ; P. Hall ; T. Haritunians ; L. Zgaga ; I. Kolcic ; O. Polasek ; T. Zemunik ; B. A. Oostra ; M. J. Junttila ; H. Gronberg ; S. Schreiber ; A. Peters ; A. A. Hicks ; J. Stephens ; N. S. Foad ; J. Laitinen ; A. Pouta ; M. Kaakinen ; G. Willemsen ; J. M. Vink ; S. H. Wild ; G. Navis ; F. W. Asselbergs ; G. Homuth ; U. John ; C. Iribarren ; T. Harris ; L. Launer ; V. Gudnason ; J. R. O'Connell ; E. Boerwinkle ; G. Cadby ; L. J. Palmer ; A. L. James ; A. W. Musk ; E. Ingelsson ; B. M. Psaty ; J. S. Beckmann ; G. Waeber ; P. Vollenweider ; C. Hayward ; A. F. Wright ; I. Rudan ; L. C. Groop ; A. Metspalu ; K. T. Khaw ; C. M. van Duijn ; I. B. Borecki ; M. A. Province ; N. J. Wareham ; J. C. Tardif ; H. V. Huikuri ; L. A. Cupples ; L. D. Atwood ; C. S. Fox ; M. Boehnke ; F. S. Collins ; K. L. Mohlke ; J. Erdmann ; H. Schunkert ; C. Hengstenberg ; K. Stark ; M. Lorentzon ; C. Ohlsson ; D. Cusi ; J. A. Staessen ; M. M. Van der Klauw ; P. P. Pramstaller ; S. Kathiresan ; J. D. Jolley ; S. Ripatti ; M. R. Jarvelin ; E. J. de Geus ; D. I. Boomsma ; B. Penninx ; J. F. Wilson ; H. Campbell ; S. J. Chanock ; P. van der Harst ; A. Hamsten ; H. Watkins ; A. Hofman ; J. C. Witteman ; M. C. Zillikens ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; F. Rivadeneira ; L. A. Kiemeney ; S. H. Vermeulen ; G. R. Abecasis ; D. Schlessinger ; S. Schipf ; M. Stumvoll ; A. Tonjes ; T. D. Spector ; K. E. North ; G. Lettre ; M. I. McCarthy ; S. I. Berndt ; A. C. Heath ; P. A. Madden ; D. R. Nyholt ; G. W. Montgomery ; N. G. Martin ; B. McKnight ; D. P. Strachan ; W. G. Hill ; H. Snieder ; P. M. Ridker ; U. Thorsteinsdottir ; K. Stefansson ; T. M. Frayling ; J. N. Hirschhorn ; M. E. Goddard ; P. M. Visscher
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2012
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2012-09-18
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Body Height/genetics ; *Body Mass Index ; Co-Repressor Proteins ; Female ; *Genetic Variation ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Male ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; *Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Proteins/*genetics ; Repressor Proteins/genetics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  13. 13
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-01-10
    Publisher:
    BMJ Publishing Group
    Print ISSN:
    0017-5749
    Electronic ISSN:
    1468-3288
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Published by:
    http://www.bmj.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  14. 14
    The Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, V., Bulik-Sullivan, B., Finucane, H. K., Walters, R. K., Bras, J., Duncan, L., Escott-Price, V., Falcone, G. J., Gormley, P., Malik, R., Patsopoulos, N. A., Ripke, S., Wei, Z., Yu, D., Lee, P. H., Turley, P., Grenier-Boley, B., Chouraki, V., Kamatani, Y., Berr, C., Letenneur, L., Hannequin, D., Amouyel, P., Boland, A., Deleuze, J.-F., Duron, E., Vardarajan, B. N., Reitz, C., Goate, A. M., Huentelman, M. J., Kamboh, M. I., Larson, E. B., Rogaeva, E., St George-Hyslop, P., Hakonarson, H., Kukull, W. A., Farrer, L. A., Barnes, L. L., Beach, T. G., Demirci, F. Y., Head, E., Hulette, C. M., Jicha, G. A., Kauwe, J. S. K., Kaye, J. A., Leverenz, J. B., Levey, A. I., Lieberman, A. P., Pankratz, V. S., Poon, W. W., Quinn, J. F., Saykin, A. J., Schneider, L. S., Smith, A. G., Sonnen, J. A., Stern, R. A., Van Deerlin, V. M., Van Eldik, L. J., Harold, D., Russo, G., Rubinsztein, D. C., Bayer, A., Tsolaki, M., Proitsi, P., Fox, N. C., Hampel, H., Owen, M. J., Mead, S., Passmore, P., Morgan, K., Nöthen, M. M., Rossor, M., Lupton, M. K., Hoffmann, P., Kornhuber, J., Lawlor, B., McQuillin, A., Al-Chalabi, A., Bis, J. C., Ruiz, A., Boada, M., Seshadri, S., Beiser, A., Rice, K., van der Lee, S. J., De Jager, P. L., Geschwind, D. H., Riemenschneider, M., Riedel-Heller, S., Rotter, J. I., Ransmayr, G., Hyman, B. T., Cruchaga, C., Alegret, M., Winsvold, B., Palta, P., Farh, K.-H., Cuenca-Leon, E., Furlotte, N., Kurth, T., Ligthart, L., Terwindt, G. M., Freilinger, T., Ran, C., Gordon, S. D., Borck, G., Adams, H. H. H., Lehtimäki, T., Wedenoja, J., Buring, J. E., Schürks, M., Hrafnsdottir, M., Hottenga, J.-J., Penninx, B., Artto, V., Kaunisto, M., Vepsäläinen, S., Martin, N. G., Montgomery, G. W., Kurki, M. I., Hämäläinen, E., Huang, H., Huang, J., Sandor, C., Webber, C., Muller-Myhsok, B., Schreiber, S., Salomaa, V., Loehrer, E., Göbel, H., Macaya, A., Pozo-Rosich, P., Hansen, T., Werge, T., Kaprio, J., Metspalu, A., Kubisch, C., Ferrari, M. D., Belin, A. C., van den Maagdenberg, A. M. J. M., Zwart, J.-A., Boomsma, D., Eriksson, N., Olesen, J., Chasman, D. I., Nyholt, D. R., Avbersek, A., Baum, L., Berkovic, S., Bradfield, J., Buono, R., Catarino, C. B., Cossette, P., De Jonghe, P., Depondt, C., Dlugos, D., Ferraro, T. N., French, J., Hjalgrim, H., Jamnadas-Khoda, J., Kälviäinen, R., Kunz, W. S., Lerche, H., Leu, C., Lindhout, D., Lo, W., Lowenstein, D., McCormack, M., Moller, R. S., Molloy, A., Ng, P.-W., Oliver, K., Privitera, M., Radtke, R., Ruppert, A.-K., Sander, T., Schachter, S., Schankin, C., Scheffer, I., Schoch, S., Sisodiya, S. M., Smith, P., Sperling, M., Striano, P., Surges, R., Thomas, G. N., Visscher, F., Whelan, C. D., Zara, F., Heinzen, E. L., Marson, A., Becker, F., Stroink, H., Zimprich, F., Gasser, T., Gibbs, R., Heutink, P., Martinez, M., Morris, H. R., Sharma, M., Ryten, M., Mok, K. Y., Pulit, S., Bevan, S., Holliday, E., Attia, J., Battey, T., Boncoraglio, G., Thijs, V., Chen, W.-M., Mitchell, B., Rothwell, P., Sharma, P., Sudlow, C., Vicente, A., Markus, H., Kourkoulis, C., Pera, J., Raffeld, M., Silliman, S., Boraska Perica, V., Thornton, L. M., Huckins, L. M., William Rayner, N., Lewis, C. M., Gratacos, M., Rybakowski, F., Keski-Rahkonen, A., Raevuori, A., Hudson, J. I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Monteleone, P., Karwautz, A., Mannik, K., Baker, J. H., OToole, J. K., Trace, S. E., Davis, O. S. P., Helder, S. G., Ehrlich, S., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Danner, U. N., van Elburg, A. A., Clementi, M., Forzan, M., Docampo, E., Lissowska, J., Hauser, J., Tortorella, A., Maj, M., Gonidakis, F., Tziouvas, K., Papezova, H., Yilmaz, Z., Wagner, G., Cohen-Woods, S., Herms, S., Julia, A., Rabionet, R., Dick, D. M., Ripatti, S., Andreassen, O. A., Espeseth, T., Lundervold, A. J., Steen, V. M., Pinto, D., Scherer, S. W., Aschauer, H., Schosser, A., Alfredsson, L., Padyukov, L., Halmi, K. A., Mitchell, J., Strober, M., Bergen, A. W., Kaye, W., Szatkiewicz, J. P., Cormand, B., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Sanchez-Mora, C., Ribases, M., Casas, M., Hervas, A., Arranz, M. J., Haavik, J., Zayats, T., Johansson, S., Williams, N., Dempfle, A., Rothenberger, A., Kuntsi, J., Oades, R. D., Banaschewski, T., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., Arias Vasquez, A., Doyle, A. E., Reif, A., Lesch, K.-P., Freitag, C., Rivero, O., Palmason, H., Romanos, M., Langley, K., Rietschel, M., Witt, S. H., Dalsgaard, S., Borglum, A. D., Waldman, I., Wilmot, B., Molly, N., Bau, C. H. D., Crosbie, J., Schachar, R., Loo, S. K., McGough, J. J., Grevet, E. H., Medland, S. E., Robinson, E., Weiss, L. A., Bacchelli, E., Bailey, A., Bal, V., Battaglia, A., Betancur, C., Bolton, P., Cantor, R., Celestino-Soper, P., Dawson, G., De Rubeis, S., Duque, F., Green, A., Klauck, S. M., Leboyer, M., Levitt, P., Maestrini, E., Mane, S., De-Luca, D. M.-, Parr, J., Regan, R., Reichenberg, A., Sandin, S., Vorstman, J., Wassink, T., Wijsman, E., Cook, E., Santangelo, S., Delorme, R., Roge, B., Magalhaes, T., Arking, D., Schulze, T. G., Thompson, R. C., Strohmaier, J., Matthews, K., Melle, I., Morris, D., Blackwood, D., McIntosh, A., Bergen, S. E., Schalling, M., Jamain, S., Maaser, A., Fischer, S. B., Reinbold, C. S., Fullerton, J. M., Guzman-Parra, J., Mayoral, F., Schofield, P. R., Cichon, S., Mühleisen, T. W., Degenhardt, F., Schumacher, J., Bauer, M., Mitchell, P. B., Gershon, E. S., Rice, J., Potash, J. B., Zandi, P. P., Craddock, N., Ferrier, I. N., Alda, M., Rouleau, G. A., Turecki, G., Ophoff, R., Pato, C., Anjorin, A., Stahl, E., Leber, M., Czerski, P. M., Cruceanu, C., Jones, I. R., Posthuma, D., Andlauer, T. F. M., Forstner, A. J., Streit, F., Baune, B. T., Air, T., Sinnamon, G., Wray, N. R., Mac; Intyre, D. J., Porteous, D., Homuth, G., Rivera, M., Grove, J., Middeldorp, C. M., Hickie, I., Pergadia, M., Mehta, D., Smit, J. H., Jansen, R., de Geus, E., Dunn, E., Li, Q. S., Nauck, M., Schoevers, R. A., Beekman, A. T., Knowles, J. A., Viktorin, A., Arnold, P., Barr, C. L., Bedoya-Berrio, G., Bienvenu, O. J., Brentani, H., Burton, C., Camarena, B., Cappi, C., Cath, D., Cavallini, M., Cusi, D., Darrow, S., Denys, D., Derks, E. M., Dietrich, A., Fernandez, T., Figee, M., Freimer, N., Gerber, G., Grados, M., Greenberg, E., Hanna, G. L., Hartmann, A., Hirschtritt, M. E., Hoekstra, P. J., Huang, A., Huyser, C., Illmann, C., Jenike, M., Kuperman, S., Leventhal, B., Lochner, C., Lyon, G. J., Macciardi, F., Madruga-Garrido, M., Malaty, I. A., Maras, A., McGrath, L., Miguel, E. C., Mir, P., Nestadt, G., Nicolini, H., Okun, M. S., Pakstis, A., Paschou, P., Piacentini, J., Pittenger, C., Plessen, K., Ramensky, V., Ramos, E. M., Reus, V., Richter, M. A., Riddle, M. A., Robertson, M. M., Roessner, V., Rosario, M., Samuels, J. F., Sandor, P., Stein, D. J., Tsetsos, F., Van Nieuwerburgh, F., Weatherall, S., Wendland, J. R., Wolanczyk, T., Worbe, Y., Zai, G., Goes, F. S., McLaughlin, N., Nestadt, P. S., Grabe, H.-J., Depienne, C., Konkashbaev, A., Lanzagorta, N., Valencia-Duarte, A., Bramon, E., Buccola, N., Cahn, W., Cairns, M., Chong, S. A., Cohen, D., Crespo-Facorro, B., Crowley, J., Davidson, M., De; Lisi, L., Dinan, T., Donohoe, G., Drapeau, E., Duan, J., Haan, L., Hougaard, D., Karachanak-Yankova, S., Khrunin, A., Klovins, J., Kucinskas, V., Lee Chee Keong, J., Limborska, S., Loughland, C., Lönnqvist, J., Maher, B., Mattheisen, M., McDonald, C., Murphy, K. C., Nenadic, I., van Os, J., Pantelis, C., Pato, M., Petryshen, T., Quested, D., Roussos, P., Sanders, A. R., Schall, U., Schwab, S. G., Sim, K., So, H.-C., Stögmann, E., Subramaniam, M., Toncheva, D., Waddington, J., Walters, J., Weiser, M., Cheng, W., Cloninger, R., Curtis, D., Gejman, P. V., Henskens, F., Mattingsdal, M., Oh, S.-Y., Scott, R., Webb, B., Breen, G., Churchhouse, C., Bulik, C. M., Daly, M., Dichgans, M., Faraone, S. V., Guerreiro, R., Holmans, P., Kendler, K. S., Koeleman, B., Mathews, C. A., Price, A., Scharf, J., Sklar, P., Williams, J., Wood, N. W., Cotsapas, C., Palotie, A., Smoller, J. W., Sullivan, P., Rosand, J., Corvin, A., Neale, B. M.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-06-22
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Geosciences
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Genetics, Medicine, Diseases, Online Only
    Published by:
    http://www.aaas.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  15. 15
    Schreiber, S. ; Focken, U. ; Becker, K.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1998
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1439-0426
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Biology
    Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes:
    It has often been claimed that male tilapia appear to grow faster than females, which may be caused either by a sex-specific physiological growth capacity, female mouth-brooding or the more aggressive feeding behaviour of males. To test for differences in the physiological growth capacity of both sexes, 45 Oreochromis niloticus were reared individually for 109 days in aquaria or respirometric boxes connected to recirculating systems. During this time, body mass increased from 38.2 ± 6.5 g to 130.9 ± 39.5 g for males and 34.5 ± 5.5 g to 163.2 ± 29.8 g for females.In contrast to results for previous studies on group rearing reported in the literature, body mass gain, metabolic growth rate, feed conversion and productive protein value (PPV) were significantly (P 〈 0.05) better for females than for males in our experiment under individual rearing. Energy retention (K101), heat dissipation and non-utilized energy were also slightly more favorable for females than for males. The superior female growth performance in this study is due to lower metabolic costs, i.e. oxygen consumption is lower for females than for males. The growth superiority of males reported in other studies is therefore probably caused by behavioral rather than physiological factors.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1998.tb00612.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  16. 16
    KASRAN, A. ; BOON, L. ; WORTEL, C. H. ; HOGEZAND, R. A. ; SCHREIBER, S. ; GOLDIN, E. ; BOER, M. ; GEBOES, K. ; RUTGEERTS, P. ; CEUPPENS, J. L.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 2005
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Background:  The ligation of CD40 by CD154 is a critical step in the interaction between APC and T cells. In animals, antagonizing CD40L-CD40 has been shown to reduce the severity of several autoimmune and inflammatory disorders, including experimental colitis.Aim:  To investigate tolerability and safety of an antagonist chimeric monoclonal anti-human CD40 antibody (ch5D12) for treatment of Crohn's disease.Method:  ch5D12 was administrated to 18 patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease in a single dose, open-label dose-escalation phase I/IIa study.Results:  ch5D12 plasma concentrations increased dose-dependently after infusion. Two patients developed an anti-ch5D12 antibody response. Overall response and remission rates were 72 and 22%, respectively with no evidence for a dose–response effect. Treatment with ch5D12 reduced microscopic disease activity and intensity of the lamina propria cell infiltrate, but did not alter percentages of circulating T and B cells. ch5D12 was well tolerated, although some patients experienced headache, muscle aches, or joint pains, which may have been related to the study drug.Conclusions:  Antagonizing CD154–CD40 interactions with ch5D12 is a promising therapeutic approach for remission induction in Crohn's disease.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02526.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  17. 17
    Waetzig, G. H. ; Schreiber, S.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 2003
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Conventional treatment of chronic inflammatory disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases, employs broad-range anti-inflammatory drugs. In order to reduce the side-effects and increase the efficacy of treatment, several strategies have been developed in the last decade to interfere with intercellular and intracellular inflammatory signalling processes. The highly conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways regulate most cellular processes, particularly defence mechanisms such as stress reactions and inflammation. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of the specificity and interconnection of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, their functions in the gut immune system and published and ongoing studies on the role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in inflammatory bowel disease. The development of mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors and their use for the therapy of inflammatory disorders is a paradigm of the successful bridging of the gap between basic research and clinical practice.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01642.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  18. 18
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Preliminary data suggest that short-term antibiotic therapy with a single drug is effective for the treatment of patients with pouchitis. However, some patients are resistant to treatment.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Aim:To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of a prolonged course of a combination of two antibiotics in patients with refractory or recurrent pouchitis, as well as its impact on their quality of life.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods:Patients with active refractory or recurrent pouchitis were recruited. This was defined as both: (i) a history of pouchitis at least twice in the last 12 months or persistent pouchitis requiring continual intake of antibiotics; and (ii) a Pouchitis Disease Activity Index score 3 7 (best to worst pouchitis=0–18) at the beginning of therapy. Treatment consisted of a combination of metronidazole, 400 or 500 mg twice daily, and ciprofloxacin, 500 mg twice daily, for 28 days. Symptomatic, endoscopic and histological evaluations were undertaken before and after antibiotic therapy using the Pouchitis Disease Activity Index score. Remission was defined as a combination of a Pouchitis Disease Activity Index clinical score of 〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:02692813:APT1203:les" location="les.gif"/〉 2, endoscopic score of 〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:02692813:APT1203:les" location="les.gif"/〉 1 and total score of 〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:02692813:APT1203:les" location="les.gif"/〉 4. The quality of life was assessed with the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire, which encompasses bowel, systemic and emotional symptoms as well as social function (worst to best=32–224).〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉Results:Forty-four patients (24 male, 20 female; median age, 37.5 years) entered the trial and completed treatment. Thirty-six (82%) went into remission. The median Pouchitis Disease Activity Index scores before and after therapy were 12 (range, 8–17) and 3 (range, 1–10), respectively (P 〈 0.0001). The median Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire score also significantly improved from 96.5 (range, 74–183) to 175 (range, 76–215) with this therapy (P 〈 0.0001). The eight patients (five male, three female) who did not go into remission were significantly older (median 47.5 vs. 35 years; P=0.007), had a longer history of pouchitis (95.5 vs. 26 months; P=0.0008), had a greater proportion with chronic pouchitis (chronic/relapsing: 6/2 vs. 9/27; relative risk, 1.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.0–2.4) and tended to have a higher Pouchitis Disease Activity Index score before treatment (median 14.5 vs. 12; P=0.13) than those who went into remission. Even in these eight patients, the median Pouchitis Disease Activity Index score significantly improved from 14.5 (range, 8–16) to 9.5 (range, 7–10) (P=0.0078), as did the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire score from 95.5 (range, 74–134) to 127 (range, 76–187) (P=0.039). The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire score strongly correlated with the Pouchitis Disease Activity Index score (r=0.79, P 〈 0.0001), and was significantly related to the patients' overall assessment of satisfaction (P 〈 0.0001). No serious side-effects were noted.〈section xml:id="abs1-5"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusions:Four-week treatment with a combination of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin is highly effective in patients with active recurrent or refractory pouchitis, objectively improving the inflammation and quality of life. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire is a sensitive tool for evaluating patients with pouchitis, and correlates well with disease activity.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01203.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  19. 19
    Schreiber, S. ; Hanpe, J. ; Nikolaus, S. ; Foelsch, U.R.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 2004
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Genomic technologies offer new approaches to the investigation of the aetiology and pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease. An important field relevant to inflammatory bowel disease therapy is the pharmacogenetic investigation of gene variations that may predict responses to certain medications in order to target these therapeutic interventions more precisely. To date, only about 12 000 of the estimated 30 000–50 000 human genes have been characterized. Therefore, the use of techniques for a global analysis of gene expression may allow the identification of new pathways or molecules in the therapeutic mechanisms of drugs. Recently, NOD2 has been identified as the first disease gene in inflammatory bowel disease. DLGS and OCTN-1 have been named as further disease genes. Although the detection of disease-associated variants has greatly advanced our understanding of the primary events that lead to the development of inflammatory bowel disease in a subgroup of patients with Crohn's disease, the implications of the findings for diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms are less clear. However, it appears that there is a clear association between certain subphenotypes of Crohn's disease and the disease-associated variants in the NOD2 gene. It can be anticipated that genomic findings will profoundly influence the future therapy of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02058.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  20. 20
    Rutgeerts, P. ; Van Deventer, S. ; Schreiber, S.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 2003
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Inflammatory bowel disease presents in various forms. Its increasing incidence indicates that modern lifestyle triggers disease in genetically susceptible individuals. We present a model for inflammatory bowel disease pathophysiology and review the new biological therapies available. These biological agents have been developed to antagonise the processes of pathogenic inflammation, such as the reduction in T-lymphocyte apoptosis, increase in T-lymphocyte proliferation and increase in T-lymphocyte trafficking into the intestinal mucosa. Inhibitors of various inflammatory cytokines, including some antagonists to tumour necrosis factor, are effective therapies for inflammatory bowel disease. However, this class is associated with the risk of rare, but serious, side-effects, such as opportunistic infections and demyelinating diseases. The administration of anti-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-10 and interleukin-11, may theoretically be effective in reducing inflammation, although the clinical development of some of these therapies has been terminated. The selective inhibition of the adhesion molecules involved in T-lymphocyte trafficking can be effective in reducing gut inflammation. Of the selective adhesion molecule inhibitors under investigation, natalizumab has demonstrated efficacy in inflammatory bowel disease. The future of biological therapy for inflammatory bowel disease shows promise.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01603.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses