Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:S. Cramer)

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  1. 1
    M. E. Katz ; B. S. Cramer ; J. R. Toggweiler ; G. Esmay ; C. Liu ; K. G. Miller ; Y. Rosenthal ; B. S. Wade ; J. D. Wright
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2011
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-05-28
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-11-23
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage ; Antigen Presentation/genetics ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Bacteria/drug effects ; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena/drug effects ; Down-Regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Germ-Free Life ; Immunotherapy ; Inflammation/genetics ; Intestines/*microbiology ; Melanoma, Experimental ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Microbiota/drug effects/*physiology ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neoplasms/*immunology/microbiology/*therapy ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/therapeutic use ; Organoplatinum Compounds/therapeutic use ; Phagocytosis/genetics ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Symbiosis ; Tumor Microenvironment/*immunology ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    Stojanoff, V. ; Hämäläinen, K. ; Siddons, D. P. ; Hastings, J. B. ; Berman, L. E. ; Cramer, S. ; Smith, G.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1992
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7623
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes:
    A high-resolution fluorescence spectrometer using a Johann geometry in a backscattering arrangement was developed. The spectrometer, with a resolution of 0.3 eV at 6.5 keV, combined with an incident beam, with a resolution of 0.7 eV, form the basis of a high-resolution instrument for measuring x-ray absorption spectra. The advantages of the instrument are illustrated with the near-edge absorption spectrum of dysprosium nitrate.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    Peng, G. ; Wang, X. ; Randall, C. R. ; Moore, J. A. ; Cramer, S. P.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1994
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    In this letter it is shown that high resolution Fe Kβ excitation spectra can be used to separately probe empty spin-up and spin-down final states. Spin-selective x-ray absorption spectra were obtained by selectively monitoring different regions of the Kβ emission. The fluorescence was excited with monochromatized synchrotron radiation and analyzed using a spherically bent Ge(620) crystal. Spin–polarization was demonstrated by showing that the 1s→3d transition at the Fe K edge is seen with Kβ1,3 detection, but missing in the excitation spectrum using Kβ' detection. The spin–polarization is also confirmed by ligand field atomic multiplet calculations that reproduce the Kβ spectra. Calculations are presented showing the applicability of spin–polarized Kβ detection to nearly all first transition metal ions. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Wolenski, M. ; Cramer, S. O. ; Ehrlich, S. ; Steeg, C. ; Fleischer, B. ; Von Bonin, A.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 2003
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-3083
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    CD83 is a marker molecule for mature dendritic cells (DCs) but is also substantially expressed on activated T cells in humans and mice. Its function is unknown, but CD83 knockout mice show an impaired thymic maturation of CD4-positive cells and soluble CD83 inhibits partially antigen-specific responses in vitro pointing to a role of CD83 in the immune system. Here we show that CD83-positive T cells produce strongly increased amounts of interferon-γ and interleukin-2. In contrast, constitutive expression of CD83 on DCs alters neither the activation of DCs following addition of lipopolysaccharide nor the ability to present antigenic peptides. Thus, the expression of CD83 on T cells has direct functional consequences for tuning the activation threshold.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  6. 6
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0040-4039
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  7. 7
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0162-0134
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  8. 8
  9. 9
    Cramer, S.
    Springer
    Published 1998
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1433-0393
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Nach: S. Cramer (1998) Zur Haftung für unwahre Tatsachenbehauptungen in Fernsehberichten. Medizinrecht 4: 180–183
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  10. 10
    Cramer, S. M.

    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Published 1991
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Source:
    Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Notes:
    [Auszug] THERE has been a recent resurgence of inter-est in displacement chromatography (DC) as a preparative separation technique for bio-molecules1'3. This nonlinear mode of chro-matographic operation offers tremendous potential for simultaneous concentration and purification of biomolecules. In contrast ...
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  11. 11
    Gadam, S. D. ; Cramer, S. M.
    Springer
    Published 1994
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1612-1112
    Keywords:
    Column liquid chromatography ; Ion-exchange chromatography ; Protein purification ; Pentosan polysulfate displacers ; Dextran sulfate displacers
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes:
    Summary Experimental studies were carried out to investigate the utility of pentosan polysulfate as a low molecular weight polyelectrolyte displacer for the purification of proteins in anion-exchange displacement systems. In addition, the influence of mobile phase salt concentration on displacer efficacy, protein-protein resolution, and displacement development were studied for several anionic displacers. It was found that while large polyelectrolytes (50 kd dextran sulfate) were efficient displacers for a wide range of salt concentrations, relatively small polyelectrolytes (3 kd pentosan polysulfate) were seen to act as an efficient displacer only under conditions of high salt micro-environments. In addition, for proteins exhibiting similar affinities, zone mixing at the protein-protein boundary was found to be quite sensitive to the salt concentration. Finally, displacement chromatography was successfully implemented for the separation of proteins from milk whey.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  12. 12
    Mhatre, R. ; Qian, R. ; Krull, I. S. ; Gadam, S. ; Cramer, S. M.
    Springer
    Published 1994
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1612-1112
    Keywords:
    Displacement chromatography ; Light scattering ; Protein characterization and aggregation ; Low angle laser light scattering in HPLC
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes:
    Summary β-Lactoglobulin A and B (β-LACT) were separated by displacement chromatography (DSC) on an ionexchange column using dextran sulfate as the displacer. A LALLS photometer and a UV detector, in series, were used to determine the molecular weight (MW) of the proteins, on-line. The results indicate that both, β-LACT A and B, were present as dimers in the buffer used for the mobile phase. The MWs of the proteins were about 6–8% higher than the theoretical MW of a dimer (∼37,000). Additional control studies have shown the presence of a high molecular weight species in both the proteins, which could possibly be an aggregate. This species was observed in the LALLS signal but was nearly absent in the UV signal. Our work has demonstrated the feasibility of interfacing LALLS with displacement chromatography for detecting impurities or aggregates which may be difficult to detect by conventional detectors used for chromatography.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  13. 13
    Cramer, S. D. ; Marchello, J. M.

    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Published 1968
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0001-1541
    Keywords:
    Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source:
    Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material:
    1 Ill.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  14. 14
    Cramer, S. D. ; Marchello, J. M.

    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Published 1968
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0001-1541
    Keywords:
    Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source:
    Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  15. 15
    Shrestha, D. ; Cramer, S. ; White, R.

    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Published 1994
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0308-0501
    Keywords:
    Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source:
    Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics:
    Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes:
    This paper presents a closed-form solution with empirical adjustments to predict the time-temperature profile across a lumber section when the exposure history of its surface is known. The formulation is based on the two-dimensional heat-conduction equation that includes the effects of moisture evaporation and pyrolysis of wood. The kinetic constants and adjustment factors needed in the model were estimated from the temperature profile test data of dimension lumber and other published sources. This technique offers a simple practical means to estimate the internal temperatures of structural lumber exposed to high temperatures, and has been effectively implemented in the analyses of protected wood assemblies exposed to fire situations.
    Additional Material:
    10 Ill.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses