Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:R. Sasisekharan)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2015-09-30
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    *Adaptation, Physiological/genetics ; Animals ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism/virology ; Female ; Ferrets/virology ; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus/genetics/metabolism ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/chemistry/genetics/*physiology ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/transmission/virology ; Palate, Soft/chemistry/*metabolism/*virology ; Receptors, Virus/*metabolism ; Respiratory System/cytology/metabolism/virology ; *Selection, Genetic/genetics ; Sialic Acids/chemistry/metabolism ; Swine/virology
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1573-7209
    Keywords:
    Cornea ; lipid hydroperoxide ; neovascularization ; rabbit ; tumor necrosis factor-α ; vascular endothelial growth factor.
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract Lipid hydroperoxides (LHP) at high concentrations are cytotoxic, but at sublethal concentration, they induce synthesis of cytokine vascular growth factors. Intracorneal injections of 30 μg LHP placed 5 mm from the superior limbus stimulated early vasodilation of limbal vasculature and a rapidly developing, sustained neovascularization. Under these conditions, vessels grew at the rate of 0.3 mm/day to a total length of 7.5 mm, 25 days after injection. Cholesterol peroxides were less effective. Developing vessels were oriented towards the stimulus. Around the developing vessel there was dissolution of the stromal extracellular matrix. The most distal endothelial cells displayed prominent endoplasmic reticulum, a lack of basement membrane or tight junction complexes and leakage of fluorescein dye. Both the injection site and superior quadrant showed increased levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and vascular endothelial growth factor after exposure to LHP. The neovascular response was inhibited by simultaneous administration of TNF-α antibody or pentoxifylline, an inhibitor of TNF-α synthesis. This corneal model of peroxide-induced neovascularization should prove useful for temporal studies of events in the initiation and propagation of signals leading to neovascularization, and for evaluating effects of treatment on neovascular growth.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses