Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:R. James)
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1Schwarzer, Guido [Verfasser] ; Carpenter, James R. [Verfasser] ; Rücker, Gerta [Verfasser]
Cham [u.a.] : Springer
Published 2015Staff View Availability LinksPerson(s): Schwarzer, Guido [Verfasser]; Carpenter, James R. [Verfasser]; Rücker, Gerta [Verfasser]Type of Medium: BookPages: xii, 252 Seiten, IllustrationenISBN: 9783319214153Series Statement: Use R!URL: Language: English -
2Staff View Availability
Person(s): Mingle, James R.Type of Medium: UnknownPages: 394 S.ISBN: 0875895077Language: English -
3Staff View Availability
Person(s): Gress, James R.; Purpel, David E.Type of Medium: UnknownPages: 636 S.Edition: 2nd ed.ISBN: 0821106171 -
4Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation ; Sanders, James R. ; Beywl, Wolfgang
Opladen : Leske & Budrich
Published 2000Staff View AvailabilityPerson(s): Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation; Sanders, James R.; Beywl, WolfgangType of Medium: UnknownPages: 310 S.ISBN: 3810027669Uniform Title: aus dem Amerikanischen -
5Staff View Availability
Person(s): Hencley, Stephen P., 1924-; Yates, James R.,Type of Medium: BookPages: xii, 510 p., illus., 24 cm.ISBN: 0821120018Language: English -
6Deringer, James R. ; Ely, R. James ; Stauffacher, Cynthia V. ; Bohach, Gregory A.
Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
Published 1996Staff ViewISSN: 1365-2958Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: The goal of this study was to investigate the molecular interaction between superantigens and the T-cell receptor (TCR). Using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to assess T-cell proliferation profiles, we found that SEB, SEC1, SEC2 and SEC3 expanded human T cells bearing Vβ3, Vβ12, Vβ13.2, Vβ14, Vβ15, Vβ17 and Vβ20. SEC2 and SEC3 have the additional ability to expand T cells bearing Vβ13.1, and their expansion of Vβ3 was markedly reduced compared to SEB and SEC1. Based on the activity of SEC1 mutants containing single amino acid substitutions, we concluded that the differential abilities of these native toxins to stimulate Vβ3 and Vβ13.1 was determined by the residue in position 26, located in the base of the SEC α3 cavity. The SEC1 mutant, in which Val in position 26 was substituted with the analogous SEC2/SEC3 residue (Tyr), generated a Vβ expansion profile that was indistinguishable from those generated by SEC2 and SEC3. Using these findings, the co-ordinates of a recently reported murine TCR β-chain crystal structure, and other documented information, we propose a compatible molecular model for the interaction of SEC3 with the T-cell receptor. In this model complex, the complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) 1 and 2 and the hypervariable loop 4 of the Vβ element contact SEC3 predominantly through residues in the α3 cavity of the toxin. CDR3 of the β chain is not involved in any toxin contacts. The proposed model not only includes contacts identified in previous mutagenesis studies, but is also consistent with the ability of tyrosine and valine in position 26 to differentially affect the expansion of Vβs 3 and 13.1 by the SEC superantigens.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
7Viding, Essi ; Blair, R. James R. ; Moffitt, Terrie E. ; Plomin, Robert
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
Published 2005Staff ViewISSN: 1469-7610Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicinePsychologyNotes: Background: Individuals with early warning signs of life-long psychopathy, callous-unemotional traits (CU) and high levels of antisocial behaviour (AB) can be identified in childhood. We report here the first twin study of high levels of psychopathic tendencies in young children.Methods: At the end of the first school year, teachers provided ratings of CU and AB for 3687 twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study (TEDS). For the analyses of extreme CU, we selected same-sex twin pairs where at least one twin scored 1.3 or more standard deviations above the mean on the CU scale (612 probands, 459 twin pairs). For the analysis of extreme AB, we selected same-sex twin pairs where at least one twin scored 1.3 or more standard deviations above the mean on AB scale (444 probands, 364 twin pairs). Furthermore, the extreme AB sample was divided into those who were also extreme on CU (children with psychopathic tendencies; 234 probands, 187 twin pairs) and those who did not score in the extreme for CU (children without psychopathic tendencies; 210 probands, 177 twin pairs).Results: DeFries–Fulker extremes analysis indicated that exhibiting high levels of CU is under strong genetic influence. Furthermore, separating children with AB into those with high and low levels of CU showed striking results: AB in children with high levels of CU is under extremely strong genetic influence and no influence of shared environment, whereas AB in children with low levels of CU shows moderate genetic and shared environmental influence.Conclusions: The remarkably high heritability for CU, and for AB children with CU, suggests that molecular genetic research on antisocial behaviour should focus on the CU core of psychopathy. Our findings also raise questions for public policy on interventions for antisocial behaviour.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Staff View
ISSN: 1432-2072Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary Self-maintained morphine addicted rats were prepared by implanting chronic venous cannulas and fitting the rats with a device permitting relatively free movement and also enabling them to obtain morphine injections at will by pressing a lever. Three factors modifying voluntary morphine intake were studied. 1. Using a continuous reinforcement schedule, progressively decreasing the size of the morphine dose led to a greater number of doses daily. Compensation was incomplete in that the total daily morphine intake decreased. 2. Progressively increasing a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule up to about FR-75, caused rats to continue responding on the lever until the dose was obtained. Above FR-75 responding became intermittent and daily morphine decreased as the time interval between doses increased. 3. Continuous intravenous infusion of a second drug, leaving voluntary access to morphine at FR-10, led to decreased morphine intake following infusion of morphine itself, codeine and meperidine. Nalorphine infusion increased morphine intake. Effectiveness of infusions varied with the infusion rate.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9Collins, R. James ; Weeks, James R. ; Cooper, Murray M. ; Good, Philip I. ; Russell, Roland R.
Springer
Published 1983Staff ViewISSN: 1432-2072Keywords: Abuse liability ; Addiction ; Behavior ; Monkey ; Physical dependence ; Rat ; Reinforcement ; Self-administrationSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract A total 31 psychoactive drugs were offered to groups of naive rats for IV self-administration and an injection rate greater than that for rats offered only saline indicated reinforcement. Two protocols were used: in the first, rats were offered drug at a selected dose for 5 days, then the dose was reduced by 1 log unit (to 0.1 the original dose) for an additional 4 days; in the second, rats were offered saline for 3 days as a ‘prescreen’ to eliminate rats with high or low operant-injection rates. Drug was offered to acceptable rats for 5 days, then the dose was reduced 0.5 log unit (to 0.32 the original dose) for 5 more days. A scoring system, based upon the injection rates during the last 3 days of each period, describes the reinforcing action. Scores were dose-related. Tests on both protocols gave similar results. Data from monkey studies have been reported for 27 of the drugs tested. Of these drugs, 18 were reinforcers and six were nonreinforcers in both species, nalorphine and ethylketazocine were reinforcers only in rats, and ethanol was a reinforcer only in monkeys.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1912Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary A method is described for obtaining potency estimates of narcotic analgesics to morphine in experimental addict rats. Drugs were administered through a chronic right heart cannula and intake was under the rat's voluntary control. Animals were offered two doses of morphine (3.2 and 10 mg/kg/injection) and two doses of test compound on a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule of 10:1. Logarithm of the daily number of injections taken was used as the effect metameter. Each potency estimate was based on results in four rats. Rats averaged 137 mg/kg/day of morphine when offered 10 mg/kg/injection. A diurnal variation in opiate intake was observed, the nighttime rate being about one-third greater than the daytime rate. Morphine intake measured before and after the assay period was essentially unchanged. Potency estimates and the 95% fiducial interval were: dihydromorphinone = 10 (5.2−19) × morphine, methadone = 3.4 (2.7−4.6) × morphine and codeine = 0.67 (0.45−1.0) × morphine. Analgesic activity for codeine was not proportional to its ability to substitute for morphine in addict rats.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
11Staff View
ISSN: 1432-2072Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary Dexoxadrol, dextromethorphan and meperidine were given by continuous intravenous infusion to selfmaintained morphine dependent rats. Dexoxadrol and dextromethorphan did not significantly decrease the rate of morphine self-administration. Meperidine produced a dose related decrease in the rate of morphine injections. The failure of dexoxadrol to reduce morphine intake is evidence that it will probably not produce opioid-like addiction liability in man.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
12Staff View
ISSN: 1432-2072Keywords: Morphine ; Rat ; Self-administration ; Physical dependence ; Addiction ; Reinforcement ; BehaviorSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract Groups of naive rats were offered morphine sulfate for self-administration in doses of 0.0032–10 mg/kg for 6 days. On day 7 saline was substituted for morphine. Loss of weight was taken as physiological evidence of dependence. Rats that did not lose weight formed a single population whose mean injection rate did not differe from control rats receiving only saline injections. Injection rates for rats losing weight were log-normally distributed, and the mean of the logarithms of the injection rates was linearly related to the logarithm of the dose. Mean daily injection rates averaged 12 for controls, 23 at 10 mg/kg, and 411 at 0.01 mg/kg. A transient increase in morphine intake after an injection of nalorphine was taken as behavioral evidence of dependence. Nalorphine increased morphine intake when rats were self-injecting 0.32 and 1.0 mg/kg of morphine, but not 0.032 or 0.1 mg/kg. The reinforcing property of morphine may occur without behavioral evidence of dependence.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
13Staff View
Type of Medium: articlePublication Date: 1998Keywords: Ländervergleich ; Verhalten ; Wahrnehmung ; Kindesmissbrauch ; Soziale Arbeit ; Bewertung ; StudentIn: The British journal of social work, Bd. 28 (1998) H. 1, S. 57-72, 0045-3102Language: EnglishNote: Tabellen, Literaturangaben -
14Vercelloni, J., Clifford, S., Caley, M. J., Pearse, A. R., Brown, R., James, A., Christensen, B., Bednarz, T., Anthony, K., Gonzalez-Rivero, M., Mengersen, K., Peterson, E. E.
Royal Society
Published 2018Staff ViewPublication Date: 2018-04-19Publisher: Royal SocietyElectronic ISSN: 2054-5703Topics: Natural Sciences in GeneralKeywords: environmental sciencePublished by: -
15Staff View
Publication Date: 2018-05-30Publisher: American Heart Association (AHA)Electronic ISSN: 1524-4539Topics: MedicineKeywords: Pulmonary Biology, Animal Models of Human Disease, Cell Signaling/Signal Transduction, Vascular BiologyPublished by: -
16Oliver Thearle, Jiri Janousek, Seiji Armstrong, Sara Hosseini, Melanie Schünemann (Mraz), Syed Assad, Thomas Symul, Matthew R. James, Elanor Huntington, Timothy C. Ralph, and Ping Koy Lam
American Physical Society (APS)
Published 2018Staff ViewPublication Date: 2018-01-26Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)Print ISSN: 0031-9007Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114Topics: PhysicsKeywords: General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.Published by: -
17R. A. Seder ; L. J. Chang ; M. E. Enama ; K. L. Zephir ; U. N. Sarwar ; I. J. Gordon ; L. A. Holman ; E. R. James ; P. F. Billingsley ; A. Gunasekera ; A. Richman ; S. Chakravarty ; A. Manoj ; S. Velmurugan ; M. Li ; A. J. Ruben ; T. Li ; A. G. Eappen ; R. E. Stafford ; S. H. Plummer ; C. S. Hendel ; L. Novik ; P. J. Costner ; F. H. Mendoza ; J. G. Saunders ; M. C. Nason ; J. H. Richardson ; J. Murphy ; S. A. Davidson ; T. L. Richie ; M. Sedegah ; A. Sutamihardja ; G. A. Fahle ; K. E. Lyke ; M. B. Laurens ; M. Roederer ; K. Tewari ; J. E. Epstein ; B. K. Sim ; J. E. Ledgerwood ; B. S. Graham ; S. L. Hoffman
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2013Staff ViewPublication Date: 2013-08-10Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Administration, Intravenous ; Adult ; Animals ; Cytokines/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Malaria Vaccines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/*immunology ; Malaria, Falciparum/*prevention & control ; Male ; Mice ; Plasmodium falciparum/*immunology ; Sporozoites/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Vaccination/adverse effects/methodsPublished by: -
18C. Rotimi ; A. Abayomi ; A. Abimiku ; V. M. Adabayeri ; C. Adebamowo ; E. Adebiyi ; A. D. Ademola ; A. Adeyemo ; D. Adu ; D. Affolabi ; G. Agongo ; S. Ajayi ; S. Akarolo-Anthony ; R. Akinyemi ; A. Akpalu ; M. Alberts ; O. Alonso Betancourt ; A. M. Alzohairy ; G. Ameni ; O. Amodu ; G. Anabwani ; K. Andersen ; F. Arogundade ; O. Arulogun ; D. Asogun ; R. Bakare ; N. Balde ; M. L. Baniecki ; C. Beiswanger ; A. Benkahla ; L. Bethke ; M. Boehnke ; V. Boima ; J. Brandful ; A. I. Brooks ; F. C. Brosius ; C. Brown ; B. Bucheton ; D. T. Burke ; B. G. Burnett ; S. Carrington-Lawrence ; N. Carstens ; J. Chisi ; A. Christoffels ; R. Cooper ; H. Cordell ; N. Crowther ; T. Croxton ; J. de Vries ; L. Derr ; P. Donkor ; S. Doumbia ; A. Duncanson ; I. Ekem ; A. El Sayed ; M. E. Engel ; J. C. Enyaru ; D. Everett ; F. M. Fadlelmola ; E. Fakunle ; K. H. Fischbeck ; A. Fischer ; O. Folarin ; J. Gamieldien ; R. F. Garry ; S. Gaseitsiwe ; R. Gbadegesin ; A. Ghansah ; M. Giovanni ; P. Goesbeck ; F. X. Gomez-Olive ; D. S. Grant ; R. Grewal ; M. Guyer ; N. A. Hanchard ; C. T. Happi ; S. Hazelhurst ; B. J. Hennig ; C. Hertz ; Fowler ; W. Hide ; F. Hilderbrandt ; C. Hugo-Hamman ; M. E. Ibrahim ; R. James ; Y. Jaufeerally-Fakim ; C. Jenkins ; U. Jentsch ; P. P. Jiang ; M. Joloba ; V. Jongeneel ; F. Joubert ; M. Kader ; K. Kahn ; P. Kaleebu ; S. H. Kapiga ; S. K. Kassim ; I. Kasvosve ; J. Kayondo ; B. Keavney ; A. Kekitiinwa ; S. H. Khan ; P. Kimmel ; M. C. King ; R. Kleta ; M. Koffi ; J. Kopp ; M. Kretzler ; J. Kumuthini ; S. Kyobe ; C. Kyobutungi ; D. T. Lackland ; K. A. Lacourciere ; G. Landoure ; R. Lawlor ; T. Lehner ; M. Lesosky ; N. Levitt ; K. Littler ; Z. Lombard ; J. F. Loring ; S. Lyantagaye ; A. Macleod ; E. B. Madden ; C. R. Mahomva ; J. Makani ; M. Mamven ; M. Marape ; G. Mardon ; P. Marshall ; D. P. Martin ; D. Masiga ; R. Mason ; M. Mate-Kole ; E. Matovu ; M. Mayige ; B. M. Mayosi ; J. C. Mbanya ; S. A. McCurdy ; M. I. McCarthy ; H. McIlleron ; S. O. Mc'Ligeyo ; C. Merle ; A. O. Mocumbi ; C. Mondo ; J. V. Moran ; A. Motala ; M. Moxey-Mims ; W. S. Mpoloka ; C. L. Msefula ; T. Mthiyane ; N. Mulder ; G. Mulugeta ; D. Mumba ; J. Musuku ; M. Nagdee ; O. Nash ; D. Ndiaye ; A. Q. Nguyen ; M. Nicol ; O. Nkomazana ; S. Norris ; B. Nsangi ; A. Nyarko ; M. Nyirenda ; E. Obe ; R. Obiakor ; A. Oduro ; S. F. Ofori-Acquah ; O. Ogah ; S. Ogendo ; K. Ohene-Frempong ; A. Ojo ; T. Olanrewaju ; J. Oli ; C. Osafo ; O. Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer ; B. Ovbiagele ; A. Owen ; M. O. Owolabi ; L. Owolabi ; E. Owusu-Dabo ; G. Pare ; R. Parekh ; H. G. Patterton ; M. B. Penno ; J. Peterson ; R. Pieper ; J. Plange-Rhule ; M. Pollak ; J. Puzak ; R. S. Ramesar ; M. Ramsay ; R. Rasooly ; S. Reddy ; P. C. Sabeti ; K. Sagoe ; T. Salako ; O. Samassekou ; M. S. Sandhu ; O. Sankoh ; F. S. Sarfo ; M. Sarr ; G. Shaboodien ; I. Sidibe ; G. Simo ; M. Simuunza ; L. Smeeth ; E. Sobngwi ; H. Soodyall ; H. Sorgho ; O. Sow Bah ; S. Srinivasan ; D. J. Stein ; E. S. Susser ; C. Swanepoel ; G. Tangwa ; A. Tareila ; O. Tastan Bishop ; B. Tayo ; N. Tiffin ; H. Tinto ; E. Tobin ; S. M. Tollman ; M. Traore ; M. J. Treadwell ; J. Troyer ; M. Tsimako-Johnstone ; V. Tukei ; I. Ulasi ; N. Ulenga ; B. van Rooyen ; A. P. Wachinou ; S. P. Waddy ; A. Wade ; M. Wayengera ; J. Whitworth ; L. Wideroff ; C. A. Winkler ; S. Winnicki ; A. Wonkam ; M. Yewondwos ; T. sen ; N. Yozwiak ; H. Zar
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2014Staff ViewPublication Date: 2014-06-21Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Africa ; Disease/*genetics ; England ; Genetics, Medical/trends ; Genome-Wide Association Study/*trends ; Genomics/*trends ; Health ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United StatesPublished by: -
19Smith, T. M., Austin, C., Green, D. R., Joannes-Boyau, R., Bailey, S., Dumitriu, D., Fallon, S., Grün, R., James, H. F., Moncel, M.-H., Williams, I. S., Wood, R., Arora, M.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2018Staff ViewPublication Date: 2018-11-01Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Electronic ISSN: 2375-2548Topics: Natural Sciences in GeneralPublished by: -
20Staff View
Publication Date: 2018-12-05Publisher: National Academy of SciencesPrint ISSN: 0027-8424Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490Topics: BiologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPublished by: