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    L. A. Rocha ; A. Aleixo ; G. Allen ; F. Almeda ; C. C. Baldwin ; M. V. Barclay ; J. M. Bates ; A. M. Bauer ; F. Benzoni ; C. M. Berns ; M. L. Berumen ; D. C. Blackburn ; S. Blum ; F. Bolanos ; R. C. Bowie ; R. Britz ; R. M. Brown ; C. D. Cadena ; K. Carpenter ; L. M. Ceriaco ; P. Chakrabarty ; G. Chaves ; J. H. Choat ; K. D. Clements ; B. B. Collette ; A. Collins ; J. Coyne ; J. Cracraft ; T. Daniel ; M. R. de Carvalho ; K. de Queiroz ; F. Di Dario ; R. Drewes ; J. P. Dumbacher ; A. Engilis, Jr. ; M. V. Erdmann ; W. Eschmeyer ; C. R. Feldman ; B. L. Fisher ; J. Fjeldsa ; P. W. Fritsch ; J. Fuchs ; A. Getahun ; A. Gill ; M. Gomon ; T. Gosliner ; G. R. Graves ; C. E. Griswold ; R. Guralnick ; K. Hartel ; K. M. Helgen ; H. Ho ; D. T. Iskandar ; T. Iwamoto ; Z. Jaafar ; H. F. James ; D. Johnson ; D. Kavanaugh ; N. Knowlton ; E. Lacey ; H. K. Larson ; P. Last ; J. M. Leis ; H. Lessios ; J. Liebherr ; M. Lowman ; D. L. Mahler ; V. Mamonekene ; K. Matsuura ; G. C. Mayer ; H. Mays, Jr. ; J. McCosker ; R. W. McDiarmid ; J. McGuire ; M. J. Miller ; R. Mooi ; R. D. Mooi ; C. Moritz ; P. Myers ; M. W. Nachman ; R. A. Nussbaum ; D. O. Foighil ; L. R. Parenti ; J. F. Parham ; E. Paul ; G. Paulay ; J. Perez-Eman ; A. Perez-Matus ; S. Poe ; J. Pogonoski ; D. L. Rabosky ; J. E. Randall ; J. D. Reimer ; D. R. Robertson ; M. O. Rodel ; M. T. Rodrigues ; P. Roopnarine ; L. Ruber ; M. J. Ryan ; F. Sheldon ; G. Shinohara ; A. Short ; W. B. Simison ; W. F. Smith-Vaniz ; V. G. Springer ; M. Stiassny ; J. G. Tello ; C. W. Thompson ; T. Trnski ; P. Tucker ; T. Valqui ; M. Vecchione ; E. Verheyen ; P. C. Wainwright ; T. A. Wheeler ; W. T. White ; K. Will ; J. T. Williams ; G. Williams ; E. O. Wilson ; K. Winker ; R. Winterbottom ; C. C. Witt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2014
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2014-05-24
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Biology/*methods ; Classification/*methods ; *Endangered Species ; *Extinction, Biological
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1573-5117
    Keywords:
    biochemical genetics ; molecular genetics ; marine species ; identification
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Notes:
    Abstract Biochemical and molecular species identification techniques have a broad range of applications in the management and conservation of marine organisms. While species boundaries are not always clearly defined, phylogeneticists utilise autapomorphic characters to distinguish phylogenetic species. Genetic markers discriminate between marine taxa when traditional morphological distinctions are unclear. The applications of these techniques can be divided into four general categories. Firstly, compliance enforcement, which often depends on genetic identification techniques to enable officials to identify the species to which regulations pertain. Secondly, quality control applications, to allow for the testing of marine products to guard against fraudulent substitution with less valuable species, which is particularly pertinent since processing often obliterates identifiable features. Thirdly, a variety of applications to ecological and life-history studies and conservation management are reported. Here, the genetic identification techniques of species from cryptic life-cycle stages or of morphologically indistinct species are an indispensable tool for marine scientists, conservators and managers. Lastly, the application of genetic techniques for sourcing population origin is briefly discussed. The biochemical and molecular techniques applied to species identification all exploit phenotypic or genotypic polymorphisms that are sampled using either tertiary level protein based methods or primary level DNA based methods. In this review, examples of the applications along with the total protein, allozyme, serological, PCR and other DNA based methodologies are briefly described and some generalities with regard to their use are presented.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses