Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:M. Spencer)

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  1. 1
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  3. 3
    Toyota, M., Spencer, D., Sawai-Toyota, S., Jiaqi, W., Zhang, T., Koo, A. J., Howe, G. A., Gilroy, S.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-09-14
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Geosciences
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Botany
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  4. 4
    Tu, C. C., Arnolds, K. L., O'Connor, C. M., Spencer, J. V.
    The American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-02-14
    Publisher:
    The American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
    Print ISSN:
    0022-538X
    Electronic ISSN:
    1098-5514
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  5. 5
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-01-17
    Publisher:
    National Academy of Sciences
    Print ISSN:
    0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN:
    1091-6490
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  6. 6
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2012-05-26
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Carbon/*analysis ; Crystallization ; Extraterrestrial Environment ; *Mars ; *Meteoroids ; Organic Chemicals/*analysis ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxides/analysis ; Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/*analysis/chemistry ; Silicates/*chemistry ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  7. 7
    Perks, E. R. ; Cadle, D. R. ; Boulton, T. B. ; Swaine, M. Spencer

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1968
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2044
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  8. 8
    Cadle, D. R. ; Boulton, T. B. ; Swaine, M. Spencer

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1968
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2044
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  9. 9
    Robert H. Wilson, Elena Martin-Avila, Carly Conlan, Spencer M. Whitney
    The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-01-06
    Publisher:
    The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
    Print ISSN:
    0021-9258
    Electronic ISSN:
    1083-351X
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  10. 10
  11. 11
    B. Abbott, J. Albert, F. Alberti, M. Alex, G. Alimonti, S. Alkire, P. Allport, S. Altenheiner, L.S. Ancu, E. Anderssen, A. Andreani, A. Andreazza, B. Axen, J. Arguin, M. Backhaus, G. Balbi, J. Ballansat, M. Barbero, G. Barbier, A. Bassalat, R. Bates, P. Baudin, M. Battaglia, T. Beau, R. Beccherle, A. Bell, M. Benoit, A. Bermgan, C. Bertsche, D. Bertsche, J. Bilbao de Mendizabal, F. Bindi, M. Bomben, M. Borri, C. Bortolin, N. Bousson, R.G. Boyd, P. Breugnon, G. Bruni, J. Brossamer, M. Bruschi, P. Buchholz, E. Budun, C. Buttar, F. Cadoux, G. Calderini, L. Caminada, M. Capeans, R. Carney, G. Casse, A. Catinaccio, M. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Červ, A. Cervelli, C.C. Chau, J. Chauveau, S.P. Chen, M. Chu, M. Ciapetti, V. Cindro, M. Citterio, A. Clark, M. Cobal, S. Coelli, J. Collot, O. Crespo-Lopez, G.F. Dalla Betta, C. Daly, G. D'Amen, N. Dann, V. Dao, G. Darbo, C. Da; Via, P. David, S. Debieux, P. Delebecque, F. De Lorenzi, R. de Oliveira, K. Dette, W. Dietsche, B. Di Girolamo, N. Dinu, F. Dittus, D. Diyakov, F. Djama, D. Dobos, P. Dondero, K. Doonan, J. Dopke, O. Dorholt, S. Dube, D. Dzahini, K. Egorov, O. Ehrmann, K. Einsweiler, S. Elles, M. Elsing, L. Eraud, A. Ereditato, A. Eyring, D. Falchieri, A. Falou, C. Fausten, A. Favareto, Y. Favre, S. Feigl, S. Fernandez Perez, D. Ferrere, J. Fleury, T. Flick, D. Forshaw, D. Fougeron, L. Franconi, A. Gabrielli, R. Gaglione, C. Gallrapp, K.K. Gan, M. Garcia-Sciveres, G. Gariano, T. Gastaldi, I. Gavrilenko, A. Gaudiello, N. Geffroy, C. Gemme, F. Gensolen, M. George, P. Ghislain, N. Giangiacomi, S. Gibson, M.P. Giordani, D. Giugni, H. Gjersdal, K.W. Glitza, D. Gnani, J. Godlewski, L. Gonella, S. Gonzalez-Sevilla, I. Gorelov, A. Gorišek, C. Gössling, S. Grancagnolo, H. Gray, I. Gregor, P. Grenier, S. Grinstein, A. Gris, V. Gromov, D. Grondin, J. Grosse-Knetter, F. Guescini, E. Guido, P. Gutierrez, G. Hallewell, N. Hartman, S. Hauck, J. Hasi, A. Hasib, F. Hegner, S. Heidbrink, T. Heim, B. Heinemann, T. Hemperek, N.P. Hessey, M. Hetmánek, R.R. Hinman, M. Hoeferkamp, T. Holmes, J. Hostachy, S.C. Hsu, F. Hügging, C. Husi, G. Iacobucci, I. Ibragimov, J. Idarraga, Y. Ikegami, T. Ince, R. Ishmukhametov, J. M. Izen, Z. Janoška, J. Janssen, L. Jansen, L. Jeanty, F. Jensen, J. Jentzsch, S. Jezequel, J. Joseph, H. Kagan, M. Kagan, M. Karagounis, R. Kass, A. Kastanas, C. Kenney, S. Kersten, P. Kind, M. Klein, R. Klingenberg, R. Kluit, M. Kocian, E. Koffeman, O. Korchak, I. Korolkov, I. Kostyukhina-Visoven, S. Kovalenko, M. Kretz, N. Krieger, H. Krüger, A. Kruth, A. Kugel, W. Kuykendall, A. La Rosa, C. Lai, K. Lantzsch, C. Lapoire, D. Laporte, T. Lari, S. Latorre, M. Leyton, B. Lindquist, K. Looper, I. Lopez, A. Lounis, Y. Lu, H.J. Lubatti, S. Maeland, A. Maier, U. Mallik, F. Manca, B. Mandelli, I. Mandić, D. Marchand, G. Marchiori, M. Marx, N. Massol, P. Mättig, J. Mayer, G. Mc Goldrick, A. Mekkaoui, M. Menouni, J. Menu, C. Meroni, J. Mesa, S. Michal, S. Miglioranzi, M. Mikuž, A. Miucci, K. Mochizuki, M. Monti, J. Moore, P. Morettini, A. Morley, J. Moss, D. Muenstermann, P. Murray, K. Nakamura, C. Nellist, D. Nelson, M. Nessi, R. Nisius, M. Nordberg, F. Nuiry, T. Obermann, W. Ockenfels, H. Oide, M. Oriunno, F. Ould-Saada, C. Padilla, P. Pangaud, S. Parker, G. Pelleriti, H. Pernegger, G. Piacquadio, A. Picazio, D. Pohl, A. Polini, X. Pons, J. Popule, X. Portell Bueso, K. Potamianos, M. Povoli, D. Puldon, Y. Pylypchenko, A. Quadt, B. Quayle, F. Rarbi, F. Ragusa, T. Rambure, E. Richards, C. Riegel, B. Ristic, F. Rivière, F. Rizatdinova, O. RØhne, C. Rossi, L.P. Rossi, A. Rovani, A. Rozanov, I. Rubinskiy, M.S. Rudolph, A. Rummler, E. Ruscino, F. Sabatini, D. Salek, A. Salzburger, H. Sandaker, M. Sannino, B. Sanny, T. Scanlon, J. Schipper, U. Schmidt, B. Schneider, A. Schorlemmer, N. Schroer, P. Schwemling, A. Sciuccati, S. Seidel, A. Seiden, P. Šícho, P. Skubic, M. Sloboda, D.S. Smith, M. Smith, A. Sood, E. Spencer, M. Stramaglia, M. Strauss, S. Stucci, B. Stugu, J. Stupak, N. Styles, D. Su, Y. Takubo, J. Tassan, P. Teng, A. Teixeira, S. Terzo, X. Therry, T. Todorov, M. Tomášek, K. Toms, R. Travaglini, W. Trischuk, C. Troncon, G. Troska, S. Tsiskaridze, I. Tsurin, D. Tsybychev, Y. Unno, L. Vacavant, B. Verlaat, E. Vigeolas, M. Vogt, V. Vrba, R. Vuillermet, W. Wagner, W. Walkowiak, R. Wang, S. Watts, M.S. Weber, M. Weber, J. Weingarten, S. Welch, S. Wenig, M. Wensing, N. Wermes, T. Wittig, M. Wittgen, T. Yildizkaya, Y. Yang, W. Yao, Y. Yi, A. Zaman, R. Zaidan, C. Zeitnitz, M. Ziolkowski, V. Zivkovic, A. Zoccoli and L. Zwalinski
    Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
    Published 2018
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-05-18
    Publisher:
    Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
    Electronic ISSN:
    1748-0221
    Topics:
    Physics
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  12. 12
    Magno, R. ; Spencer, M. G.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1992
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    Electron tunneling spectroscopy has been used to study the phonon modes of the GaAs electrode and the AlGaAs barrier of single barrier GaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures. The barriers were spiked doped with Si or Be to determine whether defects or impurities in the barrier have an effect on the measured line shapes. The phonon line shapes and intensities have been observed to change after shining light on the devices to photoionize defects in the barrier. The results demonstrate that the charge state of defects in a heterostructure barrier can affect the interaction between a tunneling electron and the phonon modes of a tunnel barrier.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  13. 13
    Flannery, C. ; Mizugai, Y. ; Steinfeld, J. I. ; Spencer, M. N.

    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1990
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7690
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes:
    Rotational relaxation times in ozone–ozone collisions have been measured for selected rovibrational levels using the time-resolved infrared double-resonance technique. Rotationally inelastic processes account for at least 90% of the measured pressure-broadening rate. The rotational-state dependence of the relaxation cross sections is in good accord with the collision models used in current theories of pressure broadening. The V–V energy transfer rate between symmetric and asymmetric stretching modes of ozone has also been measured; the V–V cross section is approximately 15 A(ring)2, about an order of magnitude smaller than that for rotational energy transfer.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  14. 14
    Koley, G. ; Spencer, M. G.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 2001
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    Surface potentials on GaN epilayers and Al0.35Ga0.65N/GaN heterostructures have been studied by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) in conjunction with noncontact atomic force microscopy. The dependence of the surface potential on doping in GaN films, as well as the variation of surface potential with Al0.35Ga0.65N barrier layer thickness has been investigated. The bare surface barrier height (BSBH), as measured by SKPM, is observed to decrease from ∼1. 40±0.1 eV to ∼0.60±0.1 eV with increasing doping in the GaN epilayers. Schottky barrier height calculated from the measurements of BSBH on n-GaN agrees very well with results from previous studies. We have also estimated the surface state density for GaN based on the measured values of BSBH. The semiconductor "work function" at the Al0.35Ga0.65N surface (in heterostructure samples) is observed to decrease by ∼0.60 eV with increase in barrier layer thickness from ∼50 to ∼440 Å. A simple model considering the presence of a uniform density of charged acceptors in the Al0.35Ga0.65N layer is proposed to explain the observed decreasing trend in work function. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  15. 15
    Su, C. M. ; Wuttig, Manfred ; Fekade, A. ; Spencer, M.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1995
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    Chemical vapor deposited 3C-SiC films were micromachined into free standing cantilevers and their anelastic and elastic properties were determined by a vibrating reed technique. Despite a high density of defects, epitaxial 3C-SiC exhibits extremely high mechanical Q which is essential for resonator sensors and actuators. An anelastic relaxation peak was found with an associated activation energy of 0.94 eV. Doping caused splitting of this peak. The mechanism of the mechanical relaxation peak is discussed in relation to defect movement under stress. Young's modulus of epitaxial undoped 3C-SiC was found to be 694 GPa, p-doping reduced it to 474 Gpa. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  16. 16
    Su, C. M. ; Fekade, A. ; Spencer, M. ; Wuttig, Manfred

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1995
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    The internal stresses in chemical-vapor-deposited 3C-SiC films were studied by a vibrating membrane technique. The differential thermal expansivity of 3C-SiC films was investigated by the change of the internal stress as a function of temperature. It was found that the internal stress of the films is dominated by thermal stresses and its magnitude depends both on doping and the film thickness. While p doping substantially increases the stress, increasing the film thickness reduces the stress of the SiC layer. The thermal expansivity of the SiC layer shows a lower value which is significantly less than that of bulk 3C-SiC and tends to approach the expansivity of the Si substrate. It is proposed that the stress dependence of the SiC films on doping and film thickness is the result of the film morphology which is heavily faulted for very thin films and more perfect as the film thickness increases. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  17. 17
    Scott, C. J. ; Tang, X. ; Spencer, M. G.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1991
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    A bilayer LaB6/Au, laser driven, photoelectron source for high-speed pulsed electron applications has been investigated. Preliminary results show the cathode operating at a quantum efficiency of 1.4×10−5 when illuminated with a mode-locked, frequency quadrupled Nd:YAG, 266 nm laser source. The measured current output at a pressure of 1×10−5 Torr was found to be three times larger than a single-layer gold photocathode structure.〈lz〉 〈lz〉 〈lz〉 〈lz〉
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  18. 18
    Tadayon, Bijan ; Tadayon, Saied ; Spencer, M. G. ; Harris, G. L. ; Rathbun, L. ; Bradshaw, J. T. ; Schaff, W. J. ; Tasker, P. J. ; Eastman, L. F.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1988
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    The GaAs-Al-GaAs structure is grown using migration-enhanced epitaxy (MEE) method at low temperature on a molecular beam epitaxy machine. With MEE the interdiffusion between Al and GaAs is reduced by a large amount, and the morphology is improved by a large degree. Still, Raman spectrum indicates poor crystallinity for the GaAs of the top layer. The effect of different annealing temperatures on the interdiffusion is also studied.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  19. 19
    Tadayon, Bijan ; Tadayon, Saied ; Schaff, W. J. ; Spencer, M. G. ; Harris, G. L. ; Tasker, P. J. ; Wood, C. E. C. ; Eastman, L. F.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1989
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    Be-doped GaAs layers were grown by the migration-enhanced epitaxy (MEE) method at 300 °C. The MEE layers showed practically no electrical activation. Rapid thermal annealing on the MEE layers resulted in mobility and hole concentration comparable to those of conventional molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) layers grown at 600 °C. Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Be diffusion in annealed MEE layers was much smaller than that in conventional MBE layers, especially for highly doped layers. Raman spectroscopy and 4 K photoluminescence were also performed. The MEE method can replace the conventional MBE method for device applications which require high hole concentration with small diffusion.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  20. 20
    Magno, R. ; Shelby, R. ; Kennedy, T. A. ; Spencer, M. G.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1989
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    Deep-level transient spectroscopy has been used to study metastable defects in Be-doped Alx Ga1−x As grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. The metastability manifests itself by the appearance of different spectra depending upon whether the sample is cooled from a high temperature with zero bias or a reverse bias applied to it. The defects are found in concentrations of 1015 cm−3 in a sample doped with 1018 Be cm−3 and in much lower concentrations in a 1017 Be cm−3 sample. Isochronal annealing experiments indicate that the defect is multistable and that it is best modeled as a mobile interstitial which can reside at several sites near an acceptor. The activation energies for these defects are between 0.2 and 0.5 eV above the valence band.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses