Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:Lindenberg)

1572-9613

Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Physics

Electronic Resource

article

2017

Interview ; Einstellung (Psy) ; Motivation ; Ehrenamtliche Arbeit ; Sozialarbeiter ; Soziale Unterstützung ; Experte ; Straftäter

Bewährungshilfe, Bd. 64 (2017) H. 4, S. 363-369, 0405-6779

German

Anmerkungen

2018-07-27

Sociology & anthropology ; Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Allgemeine Soziologie, Makrosoziologie, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Soziologie ; General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories ; Sozialisation ; Wert ; Kompetenz ; socialization ; competence ; value ; Theorieanwendung ; theory application

Sammelwerksbeitrag, Konferenzbeitrag, collection article, conference paper

2020-05-12

Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste ; Social problems and services ; Eigensinn; Selbstbestimmung; Lehre; Soziale Arbeit ; Sozialwesen, Sozialplanung, Sozialarbeit, Sozialpädagogik ; Social Work, Social Pedagogics, Social Planning ; 20600

Sonstiges, other

2018-07-27

Unser Beitrag gründet auf einem Forschungsprojekt zu den pädagogischen Arrangements im Rauhen Haus: Es wurde danach gefragt, wie die Wichernschen Tradition mit dem Zeitgeist der 1950er und 1960er verknüpft wurde. Es zeigte sich, dass im Sinne eines 'doppelten totalen Hauses' erzogen wurde, und dass im Erziehungsalltag ein sichtbares Spannungsfeld zwischen der strengen Zucht und Wicherns Prinzipien der Liebe und Individualisierung bestand. Diese Spannung bringen wir auf den Begriff: "Liebe, aber strenge Zucht".

Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste ; Bildung und Erziehung ; Social problems and services ; Education ; Sozialwesen, Sozialplanung, Sozialarbeit, Sozialpädagogik ; Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Erziehungswissenschaft ; Social Work, Social Pedagogics, Social Planning ; Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Education and Pedagogics ; Heimerziehung ; Erziehung ; Konzeption ; Erziehungsschwierigkeit ; Erziehungsheim ; Hamburg ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; upbringing in an institution home ; education ; conception ; educational difficulties ; institutional home for juveniles ; Federal Republic of Germany ; historisch ; historical ; 20600

Sammelwerksbeitrag, collection article

2022-01-20

Zwang und damit einhergehende Gewalt sind in Jugendhilfeeinrichtungen der Geschlossenen Unterbringung und rigiden Settings in den Grauzonen der Erziehungshilfe nicht zu vermeiden. Dieser Beitrag begründet zum einen, dass solche Einrichtungen das Wohl des Kindes nicht wie behauptet gewährleisten, sondern vielmehr gefährden. Zum anderen setzt er sich mit den Annahmen des pädagogischen Personals und deren organisatorischen Bedingtheit auseinander. Dabei wird den Gründen nachgespürt, aus denen sich die Pädagog_innen im Einklang mit den Erziehungszielen ihrer Organisationen sehen, die Zwangsmittel zum Wohl des Kindes erforderlich machen. Darüber hinaus entsprechen sie den Erwartungen der zuweisenden Instanzen.

Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste ; Social problems and services ; Sozialwesen, Sozialplanung, Sozialarbeit, Sozialpädagogik ; Social Work, Social Pedagogics, Social Planning ; Jugendhilfe ; Heimerziehung ; Heimunterbringung ; Erziehungshilfe ; Zwang ; Kindeswohl ; Gefährdung ; Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; youth welfare ; upbringing in an institution home ; institutionalization (persons) ; youth assistance ; compulsion ; child well-being ; endangerment ; Federal Republic of Germany

Zeitschriftenartikel, journal article

2018-07-27

Sociology & anthropology ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Generelle Theorien der Sozialwissenschaften ; Allgemeine Soziologie, Makrosoziologie, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Soziologie ; General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories ; General Concepts, Major Hypotheses and Major Theories in the Social Sciences ; utility ; sociology ; empiricism ; role ; problem ; society ; expectation ; individual ; socialization ; explanation ; sociological theory ; human being ; social behavior ; transformation ; model ; internalization ; image of man ; behavior theory ; theory ; collective behavior ; functionalism ; Theorie ; Erwartung ; soziologische Theorie ; Nutzen ; Transformation ; soziales Verhalten ; Gesellschaft ; Menschenbild ; Sozialisation ; Soziologie ; Empirismus ; Individuum ; Mensch ; Modell ; Kollektivverhalten ; Rolle ; Funktionalismus ; Erklärung ; Verhaltenstheorie ; Problem ; Internalisierung ; Grundlagenforschung ; basic research

Sammelwerksbeitrag, Konferenzbeitrag, collection article, conference paper

2018-07-27

Sociology & anthropology ; Social sciences, sociology, anthropology ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie ; Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Generelle Theorien der Sozialwissenschaften ; Allgemeine Soziologie, Makrosoziologie, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Soziologie ; General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories ; General Concepts, Major Hypotheses and Major Theories in the Social Sciences ; theory comparison ; sociological theory ; Theorievergleich ; soziologische Theorie ; theory formation ; basic research ; Grundlagenforschung ; Theoriebildung

Sammelwerksbeitrag, Konferenzbeitrag, collection article, conference paper

2024-12-09

This study aimed to build on the relationship of well-established self-report and behavioral assessments to the latent constructs positive (PVS) and negative valence systems (NVS), cognitive systems (CS), and social processes (SP) of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework in a large transnosological population which cuts across DSM/ICD-10 disorder criteria categories. One thousand four hundred and thirty one participants (42.1% suffering from anxiety/fear-related, 18.2% from depressive, 7.9% from schizophrenia spectrum, 7.5% from bipolar, 3.4% from autism spectrum, 2.2% from other disorders, 18.4% healthy controls, and 0.2% with no diagnosis specified) recruited in studies within the German research network for mental disorders for the Phenotypic, Diagnostic and Clinical Domain Assessment Network Germany (PD-CAN) were examined with a Mini-RDoC-Assessment including behavioral and self-report measures. The respective data was analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to delineate the underlying latent RDoC-structure. A revised four-factor model reflecting the core domains positive and negative valence systems as well as cognitive systems and social processes showed a good fit across this sample and showed significantly better fit compared to a one factor solution. The connections between the domains PVS, NVS and SP could be substantiated, indicating a universal latent structure spanning across known nosological entities. This study is the first to give an impression on the latent structure and intercorrelations between four core Research Domain Criteria in a transnosological sample. We emphasize the possibility of using already existing and well validated self-report and behavioral measurements to capture aspects of the latent structure informed by the RDoC matrix.

Psychologie ; Psychology ; diagnosis and classifcation; research domain criteria; PD-CAN; confrmatory factor analysis CFA; RDoC; transdiagnostic; Deutsche Version der Positive and Negative Affect Schedule PANAS (GESIS Panel) (ZIS 242) ; psychische Störungen, Behandlung und Prävention ; Psychological Disorders, Mental Health Treatment and Prevention ; Verhalten ; Valenz ; Depression ; Angst ; Autismus ; Schizophrenie ; psychische Krankheit ; psychische Gesundheit ; Psychodiagnostik ; quantitative Methode ; behavior ; valency ; depression ; anxiety ; autism ; schizophrenia ; mental illness ; mental health ; psychodiagnostics ; quantitative method

Zeitschriftenartikel, journal article

2024-09-19

Dieser Beitrag erläutert das erweiterte Bildungsverständnis, das dem Curriculum Mobilität zugrunde liegt, (das von dem Niedersächsischen Kultusministerium im Oktober 2002 in allgemein bildenden und berufsbildenden Schulen eingeführt wurde). Anhand eines exemplarischen Lernzyklus wird gezeigt, wie das Curriculum im Unterricht umgesetzt werden kann. Danach wird erörtert, warum es insbesondere für den Lernbereich Mobilität vorteilhaft ist, außerschulische Kooperationspartner in den Lehr- und Lernprozess zu integrieren. Abschließend werden die Struktur und das Bausteinkonzept des Curriculum Mobilität vorgestellt.

Wirtschaft ; Bildung und Erziehung ; Economics ; Education ; Berufsforschung, Berufssoziologie ; Makroebene des Bildungswesens ; Unterricht, Didaktik ; Wirtschaftssektoren ; Occupational Research, Occupational Sociology ; Macroanalysis of the Education System, Economics of Education, Educational Policy ; Curriculum, Teaching, Didactics ; Economic Sectors ; berufsbildende Schule ; Berufsbildung ; Bildung ; Schule ; außerschulische Bildung ; Lernen ; Lernprozess ; Lehre ; Kooperation ; Interdisziplinarität ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Gesellschaft ; Konzeption ; Mobilität ; Mobilitätsforschung ; Medien ; Umwelt ; Verkehr ; Verkehrserziehung ; Curriculum ; Didaktik ; Unterricht ; vocational education school ; vocational education ; education ; school ; extracurricular learning ; learning ; learning process ; apprenticeship ; cooperation ; interdisciplinarity ; sustainability ; society ; conception ; mobility ; mobility research ; media ; environment ; traffic ; road safety education ; curriculum ; didactics ; teaching

Sammelwerksbeitrag, collection article

1089-7690

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

Chemistry and Pharmacology

A new model of reorientational dynamics in nematic liquid crystals, based on a linear generalized Langevin equation (GLE) representation of the dynamics of a probe molecule, is developed. Derived in the limit of high order, the linearized angular motion of a probe molecule under the influence of director fluctuations is analyzed when the time scale of rotational relaxation is comparable to that of the cooperative modes of the liquid crystal solvent. This model allows negative total solvent contributions (director fluctuations plus a negative cross term) to the spectral density J1(ω) relative to the rotational diffusion contribution, a result predicted experimentally by least-squares data fits. This result cannot be justified in terms of existing theories that assume a separation of time scales between the probe molecule motion and relaxation of the cooperative modes of the solvent. Results from the GLE-based model (and the standard model) are compared to measured spectral densities of a highly ordered spin probe dissolved in a nematic liquid crystal [W. H. Dickerson, R. R. Vold, and R. L. Vold, J. Phys. Chem. 87, 166 (1983)]. Because the frequencies involved are low, the model predictions are very similar and excellent numerical agreement is found with both models. However, because the total solvent contribution is observed to involve inhibition of relaxation relative to the rotational diffusion, the standard model must be rejected on the basis of being physically unreasonable. The GLE model, on the other hand, is on firm physical ground and completely reasonable. The observed negative total solvent contribution to the spectral density can be explained in terms of a coupling of cooperative solvent modes with the molecular reorientation of the probe molecule that interferes with relaxation.

Electronic Resource

1089-7690

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

Chemistry and Pharmacology

We consider the relaxation and equilibration of an excitation in a trimer coupled to a phonon bath. Energy transfer within the trimer occurs via resonance interactions and the coupling between the trimer and the phonon bath occurs via the modulation of the monomer energies by the phonons. The problem is dealt with fully quantum mechanically. We focus on the effects of certain forms of bond disorder, in particular, on the effects of two different resonance interactions in a trimer of otherwise identical monomers. We find that "bond disorder'' even unaccompanied by "site disorder'' leads to spontaneous energy localization. This result would not be predicted by semiclassical master equation models or even by most stochastic Liouville equation models−it requires the proper (finite temperature) quantum analysis not only of the trimer system but also of the heat bath. Indeed, a nonuniform distribution of energy among the monomers is a necessary consequence of the proper thermal distribution of populations among the eigenstates of the trimer. We also discuss the relaxation of the trimer when the highest energy level of the trimer is initially excited. We find that the decay of the highest level and the population of the lowest level proceed monotonically, but the intermediate energy level in general has a "population overshoot'' before achieving equilibrium. Correspondingly, the populations of the various monomers go to equilibrium in a nonmonotonic way.

Electronic Resource

1540-8167

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Medicine

Electronic Resource

1089-7690

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

Chemistry and Pharmacology

A canonical transformation method originally proposed by Munn and Silbey is used to partially diagonalize a model Hamiltonian which incorporates both local and nonlocal exciton–phonon coupling. At the heart of the method is a secular elimination principle which poses a difficult self-consistency problem. A limited form of this self-consistency problem was solved in an approximate fashion by primarily analytical methods in the original work of Munn and Silbey. We take a numerical approach, solving the general self-consistency problem to desired accuracy. Among the differences between our findings and those of the original work are polaron binding energies much larger and Debye–Waller factors much smaller than originally anticipated.

Electronic Resource

1089-7690

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

Chemistry and Pharmacology

Exact calculations are presented which detail the process of polaron formation in the one-dimensional acoustic chain. Exact solution is possible because the limit considered is the transportless limit in which the Hamiltonian matrix elements responsible for the motion of an excitation among site states have been set to zero. The polaron formation process is found to be decomposable into two subprocesses having distinct time scales. A disparity of time scales is possible in the case of long wavelength excitations. The consistency of our conclusions is demonstrated through the consensus of results obtained for the discrete acoustic chain, the Debye model, and the elastic continuum.

Electronic Resource

1745-6584

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering

Geosciences

Ground water sources can be a significant portion of a local water budget in estuarine environments, particularly in areas with high recharge rates, transmissive aquifers, and permeable marine sediments. However, field measurements of ground water discharge are often incongruent with ground water flow modeling results, leaving many scientists unsure which estimates are accurate. In this study, we find that both measurements and model results are reasonable. The difference between estimates apparently results from the sources of water being measured and not the techniques themselves. In two locations in the Indian River Lagoon estuarine system, we found seepage meter rates similar to rates calculated from the geochemical tracers 222Rn and 226Ra. Ground water discharge rates ranged from 4 to 9 cm/d using seepage meters and 3 to 20 cm/d using 222Rn and 226Ra. In contrast, in comparisons to other studies where finite element ground water flow modeling was used, much lower ground water discharge rates of ∼0.05 to 0.15 cm/d were estimated. These low rates probably represent discharge of meteoric ground water from land-recharged aquifers, while the much higher rates measured with seepage meters, 222Rn, and 226Ra likely include an additional source of surface waters that regularly flush shallow (〈 1 m depth) sediments. This resultant total flow of mixed land-recharged water and recirculated surface waters contributes to the total biogeochemical loading in this shallow estuarine environment.

Electronic Resource

1745-6584

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering

Geosciences

Submarine ground water discharge is suggested to be an important pathway for contaminants from continents to coastal zones, but its significance depends on the volume of water and concentrations of contaminants that originate in continental aquifers. Ground water discharge to the Banana River Lagoon, Florida, was estimated by analyzing the temporal and spatial variations of Cl− concentration profiles in the upper 230 cm of pore waters and was measured directly by seepage meters. Total submarine ground water discharge consists of slow discharge at depths 〉 ∼70 cm below seafloor (cmbsf) of largely marine water combined with rapid discharge of mixed pore water and estuarine water above ∼70 cmbsf. Cl− profiles indicate average linear velocities of ∼0.014 cm/d at depths 〉 ∼70 cmbsf. In contrast, seepage meters indicate water discharges across the sediment-water interface at rates between 3.6 and 6.9 cm/d. The discrepancy appears to be caused by mixing in the shallow sediment, which may result from a combination of bioirrigation, wave and tidal pumping, and convection. Wave and tidal pumping and convection would be minor because the tidal range is small, the short fetch of the lagoon limits wave heights, and large density contacts are lacking between lagoon and pore water. Mixing occurs to ∼70 cmbsf, which represents depths greater than previously reported. Mixing of oxygenated water to these depths could be important for remineralization of organic matter.

Electronic Resource

1467-6435

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Sociology

Economics

Electronic Resource

1467-6435

Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005

Sociology

Economics

Electronic Resource

1089-7690

AIP Digital Archive

Physics

Chemistry and Pharmacology

The linearized form of the transport theory recently developed by West and Lindenberg is used to obtain an approximate equation of motion for the density matrix of an exciton confined to a dimer. The resulting equation has a form which may be readily compared with others derived from both dynamical and phenomenological approaches. Comparisons are made between the equations of motion, optical spectra, and generalized master equation memory functions which result from the theories considered.

Electronic Resource