Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:K. Tokuyama)
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1M. Okada-Iwabu ; T. Yamauchi ; M. Iwabu ; T. Honma ; K. Hamagami ; K. Matsuda ; M. Yamaguchi ; H. Tanabe ; T. Kimura-Someya ; M. Shirouzu ; H. Ogata ; K. Tokuyama ; K. Ueki ; T. Nagano ; A. Tanaka ; S. Yokoyama ; T. Kadowaki
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2013Staff ViewPublication Date: 2013-11-01Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Adenylate Kinase/metabolism ; Adiponectin/metabolism/pharmacology ; Adipose Tissue, White/drug effects/metabolism/pathology ; Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/*drug therapy/metabolism/prevention & ; control ; Diet, High-Fat ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Dyslipidemias/drug therapy ; Enzyme Activation/drug effects ; Glucose Intolerance/drug therapy ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Insulin Resistance ; Liver/drug effects/metabolism/pathology ; Longevity/*drug effects ; Mice ; Mitochondria/drug effects/metabolism ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/cytology/drug effects ; Muscles/cytology ; Obesity/complications/drug therapy/genetics/*physiopathology ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; PPAR alpha/metabolism ; Piperidines/administration & dosage/metabolism/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Receptors, Adiponectin/*agonists/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry ; Transcription Factors/biosynthesis ; Triglycerides/metabolismPublished by: -
2TOKUYAMA, K. ; ARAKAWA, H. ; MOCHIZUKI, H. ; MORIKAWA, A.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1995Staff ViewISSN: 1365-2222Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: Beta-2 adrenoceptor agonists are widely used as bronchodilators in the treatment of asthma mainly via inhalation. In the present study, we evaluated the ability of inhaled procaterol, a β2 adrenoceptor agonist, to reduce eicosanoid-induced airway micro-vascular leakage, and compared the ability with its inhibitory effect against bron-choconstriction. Tracheostomized guinea-pigs were given aerosolized procaterol (10 or 100 μg/ml) for 10min under spontaneous breathing. Immediately after the end of inhalation, the animals were mechanically ventilated. Fourteen minutes after the end of inhalation, Evans blue dye (20mg/kg) was given i.v. One minute later, 2nmol/kg leukotriene D4 (LTD4), 50 nmol/kg U-46619, a thromboxane A2 mimetic, or vehicle was administered i.v. LTD4- or U-46619-induced increase in lung resistance was measured for 6 min. After removing the lungs, the amount of extravasated Evans Blue due in the lower airways was examined as an index of microvascular leakage. Inhaled procaterol significantly attenuated increases in both lung resistance and Evans Blue dye extravasation caused by these eicosanoids. The degree of inhibition was almost complete for lung resistance (approximately 90%), but it was only partial (range 18.5–61.2%) for the dye extravasation. No significant changes in mean systemic blood pressure and in heart rate was observed after an inhalation of 10μg/ml procaterol. These results suggest that inhaled β2 adrenoceptor agonists may reduce airway microvascular leakage caused by inflammatory mediators such as eicosanoids without affecting systemic circulation. However, these agonists may attenuate airway microvascular leakage only partially even in doses which can inhibit bronchoconstric-tion almost completely.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
3Tamura, K. ; Arakawa, H. ; Suzuki, M. ; Kobayashi, Y. ; Mochizuki, H. ; Kato, M. ; Tokuyama, K. ; Morikawa, A.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
Published 2001Staff ViewISSN: 1365-2222Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: Background T helper-type 2 cytokines, such as interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13, may play a central role in allergic diseases. The protein known as ‘signal transducers and activators of transcription 6’ (STAT-6) is a key transcription factor involved in both IL-4- and IL-13-mediated biological responses.Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible role of the STAT-6 gene in modulating atopy in the Japanese population.Methods We screened all 23 exons of the STAT-6 gene from 10 subjects for mutations by direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequencing. The STAT-6 gene polymorphisms were genotyped by PCR fragment length polymorphism analysis and PCR-SSCP analysis. The IL-4 receptor Q576R polymorphism was also examined by PCR-SSCP analysis.Results We found a novel dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the first exon of the STAT-6 gene. The genotypes were classified into four groups according to the number of GT repeats present, from 13 to 16. The frequency of the A1 allele (326 bp, containing 13 repeats of GT) was higher in children with allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis and/or food-related anaphylaxis) than controls, although this was not statistically significant (P = 0.0158). In addition, a strong association between the A1 and A3 allele (containing 15 repeats of GT) heterozygote and allergic diseases was identified (P = 0.0002). However, the levels of IgE were not related to the GT repeat polymorphism in the allergic subjects. The GT repeat polymorphism was not associated with the polymorphism in the IL-4 receptorachain gene (Q576R) and there was no association between the G2964A variant and allergic diseases.Conclusion This suggests that genetic variation in the STAT-6 gene may be associated with predisposition to allergic diseases.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
4Tokuyama, K. ; Takei, K. ; Arakawa, H. ; Kato, M. ; Shimizu, T. ; Hoshino, M. ; Mochizuki, H. ; Morikawa, A.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1997Staff ViewISSN: 1398-9995Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0006-291XSource: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyPhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0926-6569Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0008-6215Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0005-2744Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0006-3002Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicinePhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0300-9629Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0304-4165Keywords: (Rat muscle) ; Branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase complex ; Endurance training ; High-fat diet ; Leucine ; StarvationSource: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicinePhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0040-4039Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0040-4039Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0040-4039Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0040-4039Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0040-4039Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0040-4039Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0040-4039Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
19Tokuyama, K. ; Yokoyama, T. ; Morikawa, A. ; Mochizuki, H. ; Kuroume, T. ; Barnes, P.J.
Amsterdam : ElsevierStaff ViewISSN: 0167-0115Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: MedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
20Ashizawa, N. ; Ouchi, G. ; Fujimura, R. ; Yoshida, Y. ; Tokuyama, K. ; Suzuki, M.
Springer
Published 1998Staff ViewISSN: 1432-0827Keywords: Key words: Resistance exercise — Lactic acidosis — Bone formation — Bone resorption — Urinary calcium.Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicinePhysicsNotes: Abstract. Although resistance exercise training appears to increase bone mineral density in the long term, a single bout of resistance exercise could paradoxically induce bone homeostasis disturbance, secondary to metabolic acidosis. To examine this, we obtained fasting blood and 24-hour urine samples from untrained male subjects for 5 subsequent days (control day, exercise day, and three post-exercise days), and investigated the effects of a single bout of resistance exercise on urinary calcium excretion and bone metabolism as indicated by sensitive biomarkers of bone formation and resorption. After an intense bout of resistance exercise, blood and urine became more acidic and renal net acid excretion significantly increased by 44% on the exercise day. Urinary calcium excretion significantly increased by 48% on the exercise day. Plasma procollagen type-I C-terminal concentration significantly decreased by 12% on the next day of the exercise and serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase activity also significantly decreased by 13% and 9% on days 2 and 3, respectively, after the exercise. There was no significant change in serum osteocalcin concentration. Serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity significantly decreased by 15% on the day after the exercise and urinary deoxypyridinoline excretion decreased by 22% and 27% on days 1 and 3, respectively, after the exercise. These results suggest that the early response of bone to a bout of resistance exercise in untrained individuals was transient decreases in bone formation and resorption, whereas urinary calcium excretion increased.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: