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1Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressJ. A. Estes ; J. Terborgh ; J. S. Brashares ; M. E. Power ; J. Berger ; W. J. Bond ; S. R. Carpenter ; T. E. Essington ; R. D. Holt ; J. B. Jackson ; R. J. Marquis ; L. Oksanen ; T. Oksanen ; R. T. Paine ; E. K. Pikitch ; W. J. Ripple ; S. A. Sandin ; M. Scheffer ; T. W. Schoener ; J. B. Shurin ; A. R. Sinclair ; M. E. Soule ; R. Virtanen ; D. A. Wardle
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2011Staff ViewPublication Date: 2011-07-19Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Animals ; Biodiversity ; *Ecosystem ; *Extinction, Biological ; Feeding Behavior ; *Food Chain ; Humans ; Introduced Species ; Population Dynamics ; Predatory BehaviorPublished by: -
2Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressR. J. Brienen ; O. L. Phillips ; T. R. Feldpausch ; E. Gloor ; T. R. Baker ; J. Lloyd ; G. Lopez-Gonzalez ; A. Monteagudo-Mendoza ; Y. Malhi ; S. L. Lewis ; R. Vasquez Martinez ; M. Alexiades ; E. Alvarez Davila ; P. Alvarez-Loayza ; A. Andrade ; L. E. Aragao ; A. Araujo-Murakami ; E. J. Arets ; L. Arroyo ; C. G. Aymard ; O. S. Banki ; C. Baraloto ; J. Barroso ; D. Bonal ; R. G. Boot ; J. L. Camargo ; C. V. Castilho ; V. Chama ; K. J. Chao ; J. Chave ; J. A. Comiskey ; F. Cornejo Valverde ; L. da Costa ; E. A. de Oliveira ; A. Di Fiore ; T. L. Erwin ; S. Fauset ; M. Forsthofer ; D. R. Galbraith ; E. S. Grahame ; N. Groot ; B. Herault ; N. Higuchi ; E. N. Honorio Coronado ; H. Keeling ; T. J. Killeen ; W. F. Laurance ; S. Laurance ; J. Licona ; W. E. Magnussen ; B. S. Marimon ; B. H. Marimon-Junior ; C. Mendoza ; D. A. Neill ; E. M. Nogueira ; P. Nunez ; N. C. Pallqui Camacho ; A. Parada ; G. Pardo-Molina ; J. Peacock ; M. Pena-Claros ; G. C. Pickavance ; N. C. Pitman ; L. Poorter ; A. Prieto ; C. A. Quesada ; F. Ramirez ; H. Ramirez-Angulo ; Z. Restrepo ; A. Roopsind ; A. Rudas ; R. P. Salomao ; M. Schwarz ; N. Silva ; J. E. Silva-Espejo ; M. Silveira ; J. Stropp ; J. Talbot ; H. ter Steege ; J. Teran-Aguilar ; J. Terborgh ; R. Thomas-Caesar ; M. Toledo ; M. Torello-Raventos ; R. K. Umetsu ; G. M. van der Heijden ; P. van der Hout ; I. C. Guimaraes Vieira ; S. A. Vieira ; E. Vilanova ; V. A. Vos ; R. J. Zagt
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2015Staff ViewPublication Date: 2015-03-20Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Atmosphere/chemistry ; Biomass ; Brazil ; Carbon/analysis/metabolism ; Carbon Dioxide/*analysis/metabolism ; *Carbon Sequestration ; Plant Stems/metabolism ; *Rainforest ; Trees/growth & development/metabolism ; Tropical Climate ; Wood/analysisPublished by: -
3Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressH. ter Steege ; N. C. Pitman ; D. Sabatier ; C. Baraloto ; R. P. Salomao ; J. E. Guevara ; O. L. Phillips ; C. V. Castilho ; W. E. Magnusson ; J. F. Molino ; A. Monteagudo ; P. Nunez Vargas ; J. C. Montero ; T. R. Feldpausch ; E. N. Coronado ; T. J. Killeen ; B. Mostacedo ; R. Vasquez ; R. L. Assis ; J. Terborgh ; F. Wittmann ; A. Andrade ; W. F. Laurance ; S. G. Laurance ; B. S. Marimon ; B. H. Marimon, Jr. ; I. C. Guimaraes Vieira ; I. L. Amaral ; R. Brienen ; H. Castellanos ; D. Cardenas Lopez ; J. F. Duivenvoorden ; H. F. Mogollon ; F. D. Matos ; N. Davila ; R. Garcia-Villacorta ; P. R. Stevenson Diaz ; F. Costa ; T. Emilio ; C. Levis ; J. Schietti ; P. Souza ; A. Alonso ; F. Dallmeier ; A. J. Montoya ; M. T. Fernandez Piedade ; A. Araujo-Murakami ; L. Arroyo ; R. Gribel ; P. V. Fine ; C. A. Peres ; M. Toledo ; C. G. Aymard ; T. R. Baker ; C. Ceron ; J. Engel ; T. W. Henkel ; P. Maas ; P. Petronelli ; J. Stropp ; C. E. Zartman ; D. Daly ; D. Neill ; M. Silveira ; M. R. Paredes ; J. Chave ; A. Lima Filho Dde ; P. M. Jorgensen ; A. Fuentes ; J. Schongart ; F. Cornejo Valverde ; A. Di Fiore ; E. M. Jimenez ; M. C. Penuela Mora ; J. F. Phillips ; G. Rivas ; T. R. van Andel ; P. von Hildebrand ; B. Hoffman ; E. L. Zent ; Y. Malhi ; A. Prieto ; A. Rudas ; A. R. Ruschell ; N. Silva ; V. Vos ; S. Zent ; A. A. Oliveira ; A. C. Schutz ; T. Gonzales ; M. Trindade Nascimento ; H. Ramirez-Angulo ; R. Sierra ; M. Tirado ; M. N. Umana Medina ; G. van der Heijden ; C. I. Vela ; E. Vilanova Torre ; C. Vriesendorp ; O. Wang ; K. R. Young ; C. Baider ; H. Balslev ; C. Ferreira ; I. Mesones ; A. Torres-Lezama ; L. E. Urrego Giraldo ; R. Zagt ; M. N. Alexiades ; L. Hernandez ; I. Huamantupa-Chuquimaco ; W. Milliken ; W. Palacios Cuenca ; D. Pauletto ; E. Valderrama Sandoval ; L. Valenzuela Gamarra ; K. G. Dexter ; K. Feeley ; G. Lopez-Gonzalez ; M. R. Silman
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2013Staff ViewPublication Date: 2013-10-19Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: *Biodiversity ; Models, Biological ; Population ; *Rivers ; South America ; Trees/*classification/*physiologyPublished by: -
4Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressW. F. Laurance ; D. C. Useche ; J. Rendeiro ; M. Kalka ; C. J. Bradshaw ; S. P. Sloan ; S. G. Laurance ; M. Campbell ; K. Abernethy ; P. Alvarez ; V. Arroyo-Rodriguez ; P. Ashton ; J. Benitez-Malvido ; A. Blom ; K. S. Bobo ; C. H. Cannon ; M. Cao ; R. Carroll ; C. Chapman ; R. Coates ; M. Cords ; F. Danielsen ; B. De Dijn ; E. Dinerstein ; M. A. Donnelly ; D. Edwards ; F. Edwards ; N. Farwig ; P. Fashing ; P. M. Forget ; M. Foster ; G. Gale ; D. Harris ; R. Harrison ; J. Hart ; S. Karpanty ; W. J. Kress ; J. Krishnaswamy ; W. Logsdon ; J. Lovett ; W. Magnusson ; F. Maisels ; A. R. Marshall ; D. McClearn ; D. Mudappa ; M. R. Nielsen ; R. Pearson ; N. Pitman ; J. van der Ploeg ; A. Plumptre ; J. Poulsen ; M. Quesada ; H. Rainey ; D. Robinson ; C. Roetgers ; F. Rovero ; F. Scatena ; C. Schulze ; D. Sheil ; T. Struhsaker ; J. Terborgh ; D. Thomas ; R. Timm ; J. N. Urbina-Cardona ; K. Vasudevan ; S. J. Wright ; G. J. Arias ; L. Arroyo ; M. Ashton ; P. Auzel ; D. Babaasa ; F. Babweteera ; P. Baker ; O. Banki ; M. Bass ; I. Bila-Isia ; S. Blake ; W. Brockelman ; N. Brokaw ; C. A. Bruhl ; S. Bunyavejchewin ; J. T. Chao ; J. Chave ; R. Chellam ; C. J. Clark ; J. Clavijo ; R. Congdon ; R. Corlett ; H. S. Dattaraja ; C. Dave ; G. Davies ; M. Beisiegel Bde ; N. da Silva Rde ; A. Di Fiore ; A. Diesmos ; R. Dirzo ; D. Doran-Sheehy ; M. Eaton ; L. Emmons ; A. Estrada ; C. Ewango ; L. Fedigan ; F. Feer ; B. Fruth ; J. G. Willis ; U. Goodale ; S. Goodman ; J. C. Guix ; P. Guthiga ; W. Haber ; K. Hamer ; I. Herbinger ; J. Hill ; Z. Huang ; I. F. Sun ; K. Ickes ; A. Itoh ; N. Ivanauskas ; B. Jackes ; J. Janovec ; D. Janzen ; M. Jiangming ; C. Jin ; T. Jones ; H. Justiniano ; E. Kalko ; A. Kasangaki ; T. Killeen ; H. B. King ; E. Klop ; C. Knott ; I. Kone ; E. Kudavidanage ; J. L. Ribeiro ; J. Lattke ; R. Laval ; R. Lawton ; M. Leal ; M. Leighton ; M. Lentino ; C. Leonel ; J. Lindsell ; L. Ling-Ling ; K. E. Linsenmair ; E. Losos ; A. Lugo ; J. Lwanga ; A. L. Mack ; M. Martins ; W. S. McGraw ; R. McNab ; L. Montag ; J. M. Thompson ; J. Nabe-Nielsen ; M. Nakagawa ; S. Nepal ; M. Norconk ; V. Novotny ; S. O'Donnell ; M. Opiang ; P. Ouboter ; K. Parker ; N. Parthasarathy ; K. Pisciotta ; D. Prawiradilaga ; C. Pringle ; S. Rajathurai ; U. Reichard ; G. Reinartz ; K. Renton ; G. Reynolds ; V. Reynolds ; E. Riley ; M. O. Rodel ; J. Rothman ; P. Round ; S. Sakai ; T. Sanaiotti ; T. Savini ; G. Schaab ; J. Seidensticker ; A. Siaka ; M. R. Silman ; T. B. Smith ; S. S. de Almeida ; N. Sodhi ; C. Stanford ; K. Stewart ; E. Stokes ; K. E. Stoner ; R. Sukumar ; M. Surbeck ; M. Tobler ; T. Tscharntke ; A. Turkalo ; G. Umapathy ; M. van Weerd ; J. V. Rivera ; M. Venkataraman ; L. Venn ; C. Verea ; C. V. de Castilho ; M. Waltert ; B. Wang ; D. Watts ; W. Weber ; P. West ; D. Whitacre ; K. Whitney ; D. Wilkie ; S. Williams ; D. D. Wright ; P. Wright ; L. Xiankai ; P. Yonzon ; F. Zamzani
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2012Staff ViewPublication Date: 2012-07-27Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Agriculture/statistics & numerical data ; Animals ; *Biodiversity ; Conservation of Natural Resources/*statistics & numerical data ; Data Collection ; Ecology/statistics & numerical data ; Endangered Species/*statistics & numerical data ; Environmental Pollution/adverse effects/statistics & numerical data ; Fires/statistics & numerical data ; Forestry/statistics & numerical data ; Interviews as Topic ; Mining/statistics & numerical data ; Population Growth ; Rain ; Reproducibility of Results ; Research Personnel ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Temperature ; Trees/*physiology ; *Tropical ClimatePublished by: -
5Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 0003-3472Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
6Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 0003-3472Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
7Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 1573-5052Keywords: Seed predation ; Distance effect ; Exclosures ; Mammals ; Astrocaryum ; Bertholletia ; Calatola ; Dipteryx ; HymenaeaSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyNotes: Abstract We studied the pre-germination loss of seeds to invertebrate and vertebrate seed predators of 5 species of Amazonian trees (Astrocaryum macrocalyx—Palmae; Bertholletia excelsa—Lecithydaceae; Calatola venezuelana—Icacinaceae; Dipteryx micrantha—Leguminosae (Papilionoidae); Hymenaea courbaril-Leguminosae (Caesalpinoidae)). These five species were selected from a large tree flora on several criteria. All possess large (3–10 cm) well-protected seeds that might plausibly be attractive to mammalian seed predators. The reproductive biology of three of the species, or close congeners, had been studied elsewhere in the Neotropics (Astrocaryum, Dipteryx, Hymenaea); one is important to the economy of southeastern Peru (Bertholletia); and one, despite large and apparently edible seeds, appeared to suffer no pre-germination loss to predators (Calatola). We conducted the research in mature forests in the Manu National Park of southeastern Peru where mammal densities are unperturbed by human activities. Densities of adult trees of the five species in our area range from very high (〉30 per ha: Astrocaryum) to very low (≪1 per ha: Hymenaea). Loss of seeds to all causes, and to mammalian seed predators in particular, was determined for seeds placed in 2-square meter mammal exclosures and in open controls located at 10 m (near) and 50 m (far) from a large mature individual of the target species (with minor variations in the design for Astrocaryum and Calatola). The exclosures were of two types: impermeable—designed to exclude all mammals, but not invertebrate seed predators, and semipermeable—designed to admit small (〈500 g), but not large mammals. Experimental and control plots were stocked with apparently viable seeds during the dry-wet transition period (October–November) and scored one year later. A significant distance effect (higher predation near vs far from a large conspecific adult) was found in only one of the species (Astrocaryum), the only one to be attacked with high frequency by invertebrate seed predators. The absence of any detectable distance effect attributable to mammals suggests that mammals, over the course of a year, thoroughly search the forest floor for seeds. Invertebrates may thus be responsible for most pre-germination distance (density) effects. With respect to the treatments, we found three qualitatively distinct results: seeds of three species (Astrocaryum, Bertholletia, Dipteryx) were significantly protected by the impermeable, but not semipermeable exclosures, implicating small mammals in seed loss; the seeds of one species (Hymenaea) were significantly protected by exclosures of both types, implicating large mammals; and the seeds of one species (Calatola) exhibited 100% survival, whether or not protected by exclosures. The importance of large mammals as seed predators is generally underestimated in these experiments because semipermeable exclosures may serve as foraging reserves for small mammals. Finally, we noted no relationship between the intensity of mammalian seed predation (as suggested by the survival of unprotected seeds) and the abundance of adults of the five species in the environment. The diversity of results obtained for the five species reveals that large-seeded tropical trees may display a wide range of demographic patterns, and points to the likely importance of post-germination bottlenecks in the population biology of many species, even those that may experience severe pre-germination seed loss.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL:
