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Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2015Staff ViewPublication Date: 2015-01-22Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging/genetics ; Apoptosis/genetics ; Brain/*anatomy & histology ; Caudate Nucleus/anatomy & histology ; Child ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics ; Genetic Loci/genetics ; Genetic Variation/*genetics ; *Genome-Wide Association Study ; Hippocampus/anatomy & histology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Middle Aged ; Organ Size/genetics ; Putamen/anatomy & histology ; Sex Characteristics ; Skull/anatomy & histology ; Young AdultPublished by: -
2GANGULI, R. ; MINTUN, M. A. ; BECKER, J. T. ; BRAR, J. S. ; DIEHL, D. ; DELEO, M. ; MADOFF, D. ; MARTIDIS, A.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1994Staff ViewISSN: 1749-6632Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: Natural Sciences in GeneralType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
3BECKER, J. T. ; MINTUN, M. A. ; ALEVA, K. ; WISEMAN, M. B. ; NICHOLS, T. ; DEKOSKY, S. T.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Published 1996Staff ViewISSN: 1749-6632Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: Natural Sciences in GeneralNotes: Conscious recall of past events which have specific temporal and spatial contexts, termed episodic memory, is mediated by a system of interrelated brain regions. In Alzheimer's disease (AD) this system breaks down, resulting in an inability to recall events from the immediate past. Studies of normal human auditory-verbal short-term memory suggest that the brain system underlying these processes has distinct components, and the present study utilized the methods of functional brain mapping to determine the nature and extent of the breakdown that occurs in AD. Using subtraction techniques of PET-acquired images of regional cerebral blood flow we demonstrate that AD patients show a compensatory hyperactivation of various regions of cerebral cortex normally involved in these tasks, as well as activation of cortical areas not activated by normal elderly subjects. These results provide clear evidence of functional plasticity in the AD patient's brain even if those changes do not result in normal memory function.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
4Staff View
ISSN: 1433-9285Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract The present study examines psychiatric symptomatology and syndromal depression among 174 HIV+ and 760 HIV− homosexual men enrolled in the Pittsburgh site of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). A central study goal was to determine whether men's psychosocial status in the areas of demographics, social supports, and coping, in combination with their HIV-infection status, was associated with mental health. Cross-sectional analyses indicated that HIV+ men had significantly higher levels of psychiatric symptomatology and syndromal depression than HIV− men. However, multivariate analyses showed that these associations only appeared among HIV+ men with certain psychosocial characteristics. HIV+ men who were younger, lacked full-time employment, claimed relatively high support from their relatives, and demonstrated high use of active behavioral coping strategies were at greater risk for psychiatric symptomatology and/or syndromal depression. Further, sense of mastery and frequent use of avoidant coping strategies were highly predictive of psychiatric outcomes irrespective of HIV status. The findings suggest that knowledge of an individual's HIV status per se will be inadequate for valid assessment of psychological risks. Rather, any association of HIV status and mental health will depend largely on other psychosocial characteristics that foster vulnerability or resistance to distress in these men.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: