Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:J. P. Rast)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2014-05-23
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Ctenophora/classification/*genetics/immunology/physiology ; *Evolution, Molecular ; Genes, Developmental ; Genes, Homeobox ; Genome/*genetics ; Mesoderm/metabolism ; Metabolomics ; MicroRNAs ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Muscles/physiology ; *Nervous System/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism ; Neurotransmitter Agents ; Phylogeny ; Transcriptome/genetics
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1211
    Keywords:
    Key words MHC class I ; Chimpanzee ; Inter-species allele ; Intron ; Evolution
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract  Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) genes in representative chondrichthyan fishes (sharks and skates) consist of independently functioning clusters, containing separate variable (V H ), diversity (D H ), and joining (J H ) region elements and constant (C H ) region exons. IgH loci have been characterized in Hydrolagus colliei (spotted ratfish), a modern representative of a major independent chondrichthyan lineage. Three distinct families of IgH gene clusters were identified. The most numerous genes consist of unjoined V H -D 1 -D 2 -J H segments that correspond to the most abundant Hydrolagus spleen (cDNA) transcripts which apparently arise from a diversified gene family. In the second cluster type, V H , D H , and J H segments are germline-joined, whereas the C H exons exhibit typical organization. This gene type is found in only a few copies per haploid genome and both transmembrane and secretory transcripts have been identified. A third cluster type has been identified that consists of unjoined V H elements but lacks a typical C H 1 exon, which is substituted with a second C H 2-like exon. Transcripts from this third cluster type also appear to derive from a diversified gene family. Genomic D regions of the two unjoined clone types exhibit structural differences that are consistent with incorporation of recombination machinery-mediated events. Genomic library screening indicates that 90% of V H + clones are truncated, nearly identical pseudogenes (lacking J H and C H ). These studies demonstrate an early phylogenetic origin for the cluster type of gene organization and document extensive organizational diversification within an apparent single class of IgH genes.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses