Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:J. Cahill)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2016-01-30
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    *Biodiversity ; *Grassland ; *Plant Development
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    L. H. Fraser ; J. Pither ; A. Jentsch ; M. Sternberg ; M. Zobel ; D. Askarizadeh ; S. Bartha ; C. Beierkuhnlein ; J. A. Bennett ; A. Bittel ; B. Boldgiv ; Boldrini, II ; E. Bork ; L. Brown ; M. Cabido ; J. Cahill ; C. N. Carlyle ; G. Campetella ; S. Chelli ; O. Cohen ; A. M. Csergo ; S. Diaz ; L. Enrico ; D. Ensing ; A. Fidelis ; J. D. Fridley ; B. Foster ; H. Garris ; J. R. Goheen ; H. A. Henry ; M. Hohn ; M. H. Jouri ; J. Klironomos ; K. Koorem ; R. Lawrence-Lodge ; R. Long ; P. Manning ; R. Mitchell ; M. Moora ; S. C. Muller ; C. Nabinger ; K. Naseri ; G. E. Overbeck ; T. M. Palmer ; S. Parsons ; M. Pesek ; V. D. Pillar ; R. M. Pringle ; K. Roccaforte ; A. Schmidt ; Z. Shang ; R. Stahlmann ; G. C. Stotz ; S. Sugiyama ; S. Szentes ; D. Thompson ; R. Tungalag ; S. Undrakhbold ; M. van Rooyen ; C. Wellstein ; J. B. Wilson ; T. Zupo
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2015
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2015-07-18
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    *Biodiversity ; Biomass ; *Grassland ; *Plant Development ; Stress, Physiological
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    T. J. Cahill ; R. Stables
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2015
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2015-09-19
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Checklist/*utilization ; General Surgery/*methods/*standards ; *Hospitals ; Humans ; Medical Errors/*mortality/*prevention & control ; *Program Evaluation
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  4. 4
    L. Orlando ; A. Ginolhac ; G. Zhang ; D. Froese ; A. Albrechtsen ; M. Stiller ; M. Schubert ; E. Cappellini ; B. Petersen ; I. Moltke ; P. L. Johnson ; M. Fumagalli ; J. T. Vilstrup ; M. Raghavan ; T. Korneliussen ; A. S. Malaspinas ; J. Vogt ; D. Szklarczyk ; C. D. Kelstrup ; J. Vinther ; A. Dolocan ; J. Stenderup ; A. M. Velazquez ; J. Cahill ; M. Rasmussen ; X. Wang ; J. Min ; G. D. Zazula ; A. Seguin-Orlando ; C. Mortensen ; K. Magnussen ; J. F. Thompson ; J. Weinstock ; K. Gregersen ; K. H. Roed ; V. Eisenmann ; C. J. Rubin ; D. C. Miller ; D. F. Antczak ; M. F. Bertelsen ; S. Brunak ; K. A. Al-Rasheid ; O. Ryder ; L. Andersson ; J. Mundy ; A. Krogh ; M. T. Gilbert ; K. Kjaer ; T. Sicheritz-Ponten ; L. J. Jensen ; J. V. Olsen ; M. Hofreiter ; R. Nielsen ; B. Shapiro ; J. Wang ; E. Willerslev
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2013
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-06-28
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; DNA/analysis/genetics ; Endangered Species ; Equidae/classification/genetics ; *Evolution, Molecular ; Fossils ; Genetic Variation/genetics ; Genome/*genetics ; History, Ancient ; Horses/classification/*genetics ; *Phylogeny ; Proteins/analysis/chemistry/genetics ; Yukon Territory
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  5. 5
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  6. 6
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-10-24
    Publisher:
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Electronic ISSN:
    1098-4402
    Topics:
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Radio Frequency Calculations and Technology
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  7. 7
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-06-30
    Publisher:
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Electronic ISSN:
    1098-4402
    Topics:
    Physics
    Keywords:
    New Acceleration Techniques
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  8. 8
    CAHILL, J. ; MURPHY, D. ; O'BRIEN, D. ; MULHALL, J. ; FITZPATRICK, G.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1983
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2044
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    In a controlled trial epidural buprenorphine was compared with epidural morphine as the sole means of analgesia after major abdominal surgery. Bolus injections of buprenorphine 60 μg in 10 ml or morphine 2 mg in 10 ml of normal saline were given on demand for the first 48 hours postoperatively. Both drugs produced significant reduction in pain scores as assessed by the linear visual analogue scale and both produced prolonged analgesia at this dosage, which could be extended by further ‘top-ups’. The authors conclude that, for postoperative epidural analgesia, buprenorphine may be the opiate of choice and the reasons for this are discussed.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  9. 9
    Van Den Bogaerde, J. ; Cahill, J. ; Emmanuel, A. V. ; Vaizey, C. J. ; Talbot, I. C. ; Knight, S. C. ; Kamm, M. A.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 2002
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Background : Food antigens may contribute to gut inflammation in Crohn's disease.Aim : To assess in vivo sensitization to food antigens, ascertain whether sensitivity is gut specific, assess food sensitization in vitro, and correlate in vivo changes with histological and blood changes.Methods : Skin testing and rectal exposure to six food antigens (cereal, cabbage, citrus, milk, yeast and peanut) and control saline were assessed double-blind by immediate and 3.5-h laser Doppler blood flowmetry, and rectal biopsies were taken. Peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation was measured in response to the same antigens.Results : Ten patients with Crohn's disease and 10 healthy controls were studied. Blood flow increased in 24 of 60 antigen sites in Crohn's disease patients and six of 60 antigen sites in controls (P 〈 0.0001) after 3.5 h. The Crohn's disease group demonstrated higher rectal blood flow than controls in response to all food antigens, and this was significantly different for the responses to yeast (P = 0.036) and citrus fruits (P = 0.038). Lymphocyte proliferation occurred in 32 of 60 tests in Crohn's disease patients and eight of 60 tests in controls (P 〈 0.0001). There were no skin responses. Submucosal oedema corresponded to increased mucosal flow.Conclusions : Crohn's disease patients demonstrate in vivo and in vitro sensitization to food antigens, which is gut specific. Mucosal flowmetry allows the identification of sensitization to gut antigens.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  10. 10
    Cahill, J. B.

    London : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Published 1981
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0022-5185
    Topics:
    Theology and Religious Studies
    Notes:
    ARTICLES, NOTES, AND STUDIES
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  11. 11
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  12. 12
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1750
    Keywords:
    Key words: Respiratory muscles—Corticosteroids—Myosin.
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract. The effects of dexamethasone treatment duration (2.5 vs 10 weeks) on diaphragm myosin heavy chain isoforms, fiber types, and contractile characteristics were studied in male rats. Compared with ad libitum-fed and pair-fed controls, dexamethasone significantly decreased body weight, costal diaphragm weight, and the relative expression of myosin heavy chain isoform MHC-2B. Compared with pair-fed controls, the effect on MHC-2B expression was greater after 10 weeks than after 2.5 weeks. Type I and type II costal diaphragm fiber atrophy occurred, and type II fiber atrophy was greater after 10 weeks. Costal diaphragm-specific forces were not affected significantly by dexamethasone, regardless of the treatment duration or control group comparison. Fatigue resistance indexes were increased significantly after long term treatment compared with pair-fed controls and after both short term and long term treatment compared with ad libitum-fed controls. In conclusion, the effects of dexamethasone on MHC isoform phenotype expression, fiber type costal diaphragm atrophy, and fatigue resistance were dependent on treatment duration, with greater effects after long term (10 weeks) treatment.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  13. 13
    Moore, N. P. ; Kelly, P. F. ; Cahill, J. P. ; Hayden, T. J.
    Springer
    Published 1995
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-0762
    Keywords:
    Fallow ; Deer ; Mating ; Strategy
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Notes:
    Abstract The rutting behaviour of bucks in an enclosed population was investigated between 1988 and 1990. A substantial proportion of the matings were observed. After preliminary observations in the 1987 rut we categorised bucks into one of four rutting strategies based mainly on their degree of territoriality. We investigate the effects of age, dominance and mating strategy on mating success. Territories were aggregated in an area of oak woods and mating success was highly skewed. Bucks of between 5 and 7 years old achieved the majority (over 90%) of observed matings. Mating success was highly correlated with dominance but only weakly related to fighting success. The possession of a territory was crucial to achieving high reproductive success, with a 38-fold difference between the most and least successful strategies. Bucks pursuing the different strategies also differed in the time they commenced groaning, timing of matings, mating interference and the locations where they achieved their matings. Although high-ranking males devoted considerable effort to obtaining and defending a territory only 36% of each buck's matings were achieved on his territory and males tended to abandon these sites when the tendency of females to visit them decreased.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  14. 14
    Moore, N. P. ; Kelly, P. F. ; Cahill, J. P. ; Hayden, T. J.
    Springer
    Published 1995
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-0762
    Keywords:
    Key words Fallow ; Deer ; Mating ; Strategy
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Notes:
    Abstract  The rutting behaviour of bucks in an enclosed population was investigated between 1988 and 1990. A substantial proportion of the matings were observed. After preliminary observations in the 1987 rut we categorised bucks into one of four rutting strategies based mainly on their degree of territoriality. We investigate the effects of age, dominance and mating strategy on mating success. Territories were aggregated in an area of oak woods and mating success was highly skewed. Bucks of between 5 and 7 years old achieved the majority (over 90%) of observed matings. Mating success was highly correlated with dominance but only weakly related to fighting success. The possession of a territory was crucial to achieving high reproductive success, with a 38-fold difference between the most and least successful strategies. Bucks pursuing the different strategies also differed in the time they commenced groaning, timing of matings, mating interference and the locations where they achieved their matings. Although high-ranking males devoted considerable effort to obtaining and defending a territory only 36% of each buck’s matings were achieved on his territory and males tended to abandon these sites when the tendency of females to visit them decreased.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses