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1Y. Okada ; D. Wu ; G. Trynka ; T. Raj ; C. Terao ; K. Ikari ; Y. Kochi ; K. Ohmura ; A. Suzuki ; S. Yoshida ; R. R. Graham ; A. Manoharan ; W. Ortmann ; T. Bhangale ; J. C. Denny ; R. J. Carroll ; A. E. Eyler ; J. D. Greenberg ; J. M. Kremer ; D. A. Pappas ; L. Jiang ; J. Yin ; L. Ye ; D. F. Su ; J. Yang ; G. Xie ; E. Keystone ; H. J. Westra ; T. Esko ; A. Metspalu ; X. Zhou ; N. Gupta ; D. Mirel ; E. A. Stahl ; D. Diogo ; J. Cui ; K. Liao ; M. H. Guo ; K. Myouzen ; T. Kawaguchi ; M. J. Coenen ; P. L. van Riel ; M. A. van de Laar ; H. J. Guchelaar ; T. W. Huizinga ; P. Dieude ; X. Mariette ; S. L. Bridges, Jr. ; A. Zhernakova ; R. E. Toes ; P. P. Tak ; C. Miceli-Richard ; S. Y. Bang ; H. S. Lee ; J. Martin ; M. A. Gonzalez-Gay ; L. Rodriguez-Rodriguez ; S. Rantapaa-Dahlqvist ; L. Arlestig ; H. K. Choi ; Y. Kamatani ; P. Galan ; M. Lathrop ; S. Eyre ; J. Bowes ; A. Barton ; N. de Vries ; L. W. Moreland ; L. A. Criswell ; E. W. Karlson ; A. Taniguchi ; R. Yamada ; M. Kubo ; J. S. Liu ; S. C. Bae ; J. Worthington ; L. Padyukov ; L. Klareskog ; P. K. Gregersen ; S. Raychaudhuri ; B. E. Stranger ; P. L. De Jager ; L. Franke ; P. M. Visscher ; M. A. Brown ; H. Yamanaka ; T. Mimori ; A. Takahashi ; H. Xu ; T. W. Behrens ; K. A. Siminovitch ; S. Momohara ; F. Matsuda ; K. Yamamoto ; R. M. Plenge
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2014Staff ViewPublication Date: 2014-01-07Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Alleles ; Animals ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy/*genetics/metabolism/pathology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; Case-Control Studies ; Computational Biology ; *Drug Discovery ; Drug Repositioning ; European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Hematologic Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; *Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/geneticsPublished by: -
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Publication Date: 2018-03-06Publisher: Wiley-BlackwellPrint ISSN: 0094-8276Electronic ISSN: 1944-8007Topics: GeosciencesPhysicsPublished by: -
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ISSN: 1365-2044Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: A questionnaire was circulated to members of the Intensive Care Society and hospitals with more than 120 acute beds in the United Kingdom. The object was to determine the usage of the various types of cuffs on tracheal tubes and the practice of long-term tracheal intubation in contrast to tracheostomy. One hundred and fifty two replies were received (a 55% response rate). The majority of units favoured the high volume cuff for long term ventilation (61% for tracheal tubes and 69.2% for tracheostomy tubes). The cuffs were mainly inflated to ‘no-leak' ventilation and pressure was not measured. The majority of units changed from tracheal lubes to tracheostomy after about one week but, for children, a longer period of tracheal intubation is employed. The results are discussed.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1365-2044Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1365-2044Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1365-2044Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1365-2044Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Li, X. F. ; Edward, J. ; Mitchell, J. C. ; Shao, B. ; Bowes, J. E. ; Coen, C. W. ; Lightman, S. L. ; O'Byrne, K. T.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
Published 2004Staff ViewISSN: 1365-2826Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: MedicineNotes: Stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis and can suppress pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion, resulting in reproductive dysfunction. The histocompatible inbred Fischer and Lewis rat strains exhibit marked phenotypic differences in the activity of the HPA axis, the former being more reactive. Using Fischer, Lewis and Wistar rats, we assessed effects of repeated restraint stress on pulsatile LH secretion. Adult rats were ovariectomized and fitted with cardiac catheters. Blood samples were collected at 5-min intervals for 3–5 h for detection of LH. Less frequent samples were collected for corticosterone measurement. After 2 h, rats were restrained for 60 min. The same regimen was repeated four times at 6-day intervals. The mean peak corticosterone levels achieved during the first restraint in Fischer rats were significantly higher than those in Lewis and Wistar rats. By the time of the fourth episode of restraint, there had been some adaptation of the corticosterone response in the Fischer, but not in the Lewis or Wistar rats. LH pulses were interrupted during the 1st restraint in all experimental groups, although only Fischer rats showed suppression of LH pulses during the subsequent 2-h postrestraint period. During the fourth restraint, LH pulse frequency was still reduced in Wistar, but not in Fischer and Lewis rats, both of which showed a complete habituation. These results suggest that differential control mechanisms underlie the response of the HPA and HPG axes to repeated restraint stress.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0003-9861Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyPhysicsType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] After heating in water at 70 C, and treating with alkali, or urea, a small number of a-amino groups were found. Since collagen contains a considerable amount of proline, the dinitrophenyl derivative of which is unstable to acid hydrolysis, special efforts were made to detect this derivative. ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] Out of 27 millimoles lysine per 100 g collagen2, 13-14 millimoles were recovered as e-DNP-lysine. After correction for hydrolytic losses based on recovery of e-DNP-lysine added to collagen and hydrolysed under the same conditions, this represents reaction with 17 millimoles per 100 g. Analyses by ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] We would also like to direct the attention, of the authors to certain exceptions to the argument that the Ts of collagen is related to its hydroxyproline content, for example, invertebrate collagens3-5. In the absence of any evidence that the preparation is homogeneous it seems more likely that ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] ACCORDING to Leon Williams1 “mottled enamel is an endemic dystrophy of this tissue. The teeth are characterised by a dead white and milky appearance which is varied by brown and yellowish spots and bands”. Fluorine in the drinking water is now known to be the cause of mottled ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 1420-9071Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary The amnesic effects of 2 benzodiazepine drugs, diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan), have been investigated. Some of the effects were similar to those of certain clinical amnesic syndromes. The effects were more extensive than previous work has indicated.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
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ISSN: 0037-7996Topics: HistoryURL: -
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ISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] A plentiful supply of kangaroo tail tendons has made it possible to isolate sufficient of the sheath to carry out an amino-acid analysis and limited histological and electron microscope examination. The tendons were removed from the tails in Australia, washed several times in 5 per cent sodium ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: