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1Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressStaff View
Publication Date: 2013-11-16Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsPublished by: -
2Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressStaff View
Publication Date: 2014-05-03Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsPublished by: -
3Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressY. Yang ; J. Gu ; J. L. Young ; E. M. Miller ; J. A. Turner ; N. R. Neale ; M. C. Beard
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published 2015Staff ViewPublication Date: 2015-11-28Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Print ISSN: 0036-8075Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyComputer ScienceMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsPublished by: -
4Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressD. P. Hibar ; J. L. Stein ; M. E. Renteria ; A. Arias-Vasquez ; S. Desrivieres ; N. Jahanshad ; R. Toro ; K. Wittfeld ; L. Abramovic ; M. Andersson ; B. S. Aribisala ; N. J. Armstrong ; M. Bernard ; M. M. Bohlken ; M. P. Boks ; J. Bralten ; A. A. Brown ; M. M. Chakravarty ; Q. Chen ; C. R. Ching ; G. Cuellar-Partida ; A. den Braber ; S. Giddaluru ; A. L. Goldman ; O. Grimm ; T. Guadalupe ; J. Hass ; G. Woldehawariat ; A. J. Holmes ; M. Hoogman ; D. Janowitz ; T. Jia ; S. Kim ; M. Klein ; B. Kraemer ; P. H. Lee ; L. M. Olde Loohuis ; M. Luciano ; C. Macare ; K. A. Mather ; M. Mattheisen ; Y. Milaneschi ; K. Nho ; M. Papmeyer ; A. Ramasamy ; S. L. Risacher ; R. Roiz-Santianez ; E. J. Rose ; A. Salami ; P. G. Samann ; L. Schmaal ; A. J. Schork ; J. Shin ; L. T. Strike ; A. Teumer ; M. M. van Donkelaar ; K. R. van Eijk ; R. K. Walters ; L. T. Westlye ; C. D. Whelan ; A. M. Winkler ; M. P. Zwiers ; S. Alhusaini ; L. Athanasiu ; S. Ehrlich ; M. M. Hakobjan ; C. B. Hartberg ; U. K. Haukvik ; A. J. Heister ; D. Hoehn ; D. Kasperaviciute ; D. C. Liewald ; L. M. Lopez ; R. R. Makkinje ; M. Matarin ; M. A. Naber ; D. R. McKay ; M. Needham ; A. C. Nugent ; B. Putz ; N. A. Royle ; L. Shen ; E. Sprooten ; D. Trabzuni ; S. S. van der Marel ; K. J. van Hulzen ; E. Walton ; C. Wolf ; L. Almasy ; D. Ames ; S. Arepalli ; A. A. Assareh ; M. E. Bastin ; H. Brodaty ; K. B. Bulayeva ; M. A. Carless ; S. Cichon ; A. Corvin ; J. E. Curran ; M. Czisch ; G. I. de Zubicaray ; A. Dillman ; R. Duggirala ; T. D. Dyer ; S. Erk ; I. O. Fedko ; L. Ferrucci ; T. M. Foroud ; P. T. Fox ; M. Fukunaga ; J. R. Gibbs ; H. H. Goring ; R. C. Green ; S. Guelfi ; N. K. Hansell ; C. A. Hartman ; K. Hegenscheid ; A. Heinz ; D. G. Hernandez ; D. J. Heslenfeld ; P. J. Hoekstra ; F. Holsboer ; G. Homuth ; J. J. Hottenga ; M. Ikeda ; C. R. Jack, Jr. ; M. Jenkinson ; R. Johnson ; R. Kanai ; M. Keil ; J. W. Kent, Jr. ; P. Kochunov ; J. B. Kwok ; S. M. Lawrie ; X. Liu ; D. L. Longo ; K. L. McMahon ; E. Meisenzahl ; I. Melle ; S. Mohnke ; G. W. Montgomery ; J. C. Mostert ; T. W. Muhleisen ; M. A. Nalls ; T. E. Nichols ; L. G. Nilsson ; M. M. Nothen ; K. Ohi ; R. L. Olvera ; R. Perez-Iglesias ; G. B. Pike ; S. G. Potkin ; I. Reinvang ; S. Reppermund ; M. Rietschel ; N. Romanczuk-Seiferth ; G. D. Rosen ; D. Rujescu ; K. Schnell ; P. R. Schofield ; C. Smith ; V. M. Steen ; J. E. Sussmann ; A. Thalamuthu ; A. W. Toga ; B. J. Traynor ; J. Troncoso ; J. A. Turner ; M. C. Valdes Hernandez ; D. van 't Ent ; M. van der Brug ; N. J. van der Wee ; M. J. van Tol ; D. J. Veltman ; T. H. Wassink ; E. Westman ; R. H. Zielke ; A. B. Zonderman ; D. G. Ashbrook ; R. Hager ; L. Lu ; F. J. McMahon ; D. W. Morris ; R. W. Williams ; H. G. Brunner ; R. L. Buckner ; J. K. Buitelaar ; W. Cahn ; V. D. Calhoun ; G. L. Cavalleri ; B. Crespo-Facorro ; A. M. Dale ; G. E. Davies ; N. Delanty ; C. Depondt ; S. Djurovic ; W. C. Drevets ; T. Espeseth ; R. L. Gollub ; B. C. Ho ; W. Hoffmann ; N. Hosten ; R. S. Kahn ; S. Le Hellard ; A. Meyer-Lindenberg ; B. Muller-Myhsok ; M. Nauck ; L. Nyberg ; M. Pandolfo ; B. W. Penninx ; J. L. Roffman ; S. M. Sisodiya ; J. W. Smoller ; H. van Bokhoven ; N. E. van Haren ; H. Volzke ; H. Walter ; M. W. Weiner ; W. Wen ; T. White ; I. Agartz ; O. A. Andreassen ; J. Blangero ; D. I. Boomsma ; R. M. Brouwer ; D. M. Cannon ; M. R. Cookson ; E. J. de Geus ; I. J. Deary ; G. Donohoe ; G. Fernandez ; S. E. Fisher ; C. Francks ; D. C. Glahn ; H. J. Grabe ; O. Gruber ; J. Hardy ; R. Hashimoto ; H. E. Hulshoff Pol ; E. G. Jonsson ; I. Kloszewska ; S. Lovestone ; V. S. Mattay ; P. Mecocci ; C. McDonald ; A. M. McIntosh ; R. A. Ophoff ; T. Paus ; Z. Pausova ; M. Ryten ; P. S. Sachdev ; A. J. Saykin ; A. Simmons ; A. Singleton ; H. Soininen ; J. M. Wardlaw ; M. E. Weale ; D. R. Weinberger ; H. H. Adams ; L. J. Launer ; S. Seiler ; R. Schmidt ; G. Chauhan ; C. L. Satizabal ; J. T. Becker ; L. Yanek ; S. J. van der Lee ; M. Ebling ; B. Fischl ; W. T. Longstreth, Jr. ; D. Greve ; H. Schmidt ; P. Nyquist ; L. N. Vinke ; C. M. van Duijn ; L. Xue ; B. Mazoyer ; J. C. Bis ; V. Gudnason ; S. Seshadri ; M. A. Ikram ; N. G. Martin ; M. J. Wright ; G. Schumann ; B. Franke ; P. M. Thompson ; S. E. Medland
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2015Staff ViewPublication Date: 2015-01-22Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging/genetics ; Apoptosis/genetics ; Brain/*anatomy & histology ; Caudate Nucleus/anatomy & histology ; Child ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics ; Genetic Loci/genetics ; Genetic Variation/*genetics ; *Genome-Wide Association Study ; Hippocampus/anatomy & histology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Middle Aged ; Organ Size/genetics ; Putamen/anatomy & histology ; Sex Characteristics ; Skull/anatomy & histology ; Young AdultPublished by: -
5Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressChen, Y., Chaudhary, N., Yang, N., Granato, A., Turner, J. A., Howard, S. L., Devereaux, C., Zuo, T., Shrestha, A., Goel, R. R., Neuberg, D., Wesemann, D. R.
Rockefeller University Press
Published 2018Staff ViewPublication Date: 2018-05-08Publisher: Rockefeller University PressPrint ISSN: 0022-1007Electronic ISSN: 1540-9538Topics: MedicineKeywords: Mucosal ImmunologyPublished by: -
6Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in PressSchultz, K. A. P., Williams, G. M., Kamihara, J., Stewart, D. R., Harris, A. K., Bauer, A. J., Turner, J., Shah, R., Schneider, K., Schneider, K. W., Carr, A. G., Harney, L. A., Baldinger, S., Frazier, A. L., Orbach, D., Schneider, D. T., Malkin, D., Dehner, L. P., Messinger, Y. H., Hill, D. A.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Published 2018Staff ViewPublication Date: 2018-05-16Publisher: The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)Print ISSN: 1078-0432Electronic ISSN: 1557-3265Topics: MedicinePublished by: -
7Articles: DFG German National LicensesPeterson, M. W. ; Turner, J. A. ; Parsons, C. A. ; Nozik, A. J. ; Arent, D. J. ; Van Hoof, C. ; Borghs, G. ; Houdré, R. ; Morkoç, H.
Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Published 1988Staff ViewISSN: 1077-3118Source: AIP Digital ArchiveTopics: PhysicsNotes: Photoreflectance spectra have been used to characterize miniband formation in GaAs/ Alx Ga1−x As superlattices with wide wells (275–255 A(ring)) and withb arriers as thin as 17 A(ring). Thirty-two optical transitions are resolved in the photoreflectance spectra of the 17 A(ring) barrier sample. These experimental transitions match all those theoretically predicted from the selection rule Δn=0, including Γ- and Π-type transitions arising from miniband dispersion; these results imply sample perfection. A sample with a 40 A(ring) barrier exhibits forbidden transitions with Δn≠0; these additional transitions, together with the narrow width of the minibands for 40 A(ring) barriers, create difficulty in resolving the miniband structure.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Articles: DFG German National LicensesJennings, P. ; Coates, M. E. ; Walsh, K. ; Turner, J. A. ; Nicholson, P.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
Published 2004Staff ViewISSN: 1365-3059Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, NutritionNotes: Fusarium graminearum, one of the causal agents of fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat in the UK, can be broadly divided into two chemotypes based on the production of the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV). DON-producing isolates can be further distinguished on the basis of the predominant acetyl DON derivative that they produce; 3-acetyl DON (3-AcDON) or 15-acetyl DON (15-AcDON). Functional Tri13 and Tri7 are required for the production of NIV and 4-acetyl NIV, respectively, whereas, in isolates that produce only DON and its acetylated derivatives, these genes are nonfunctional or absent. Infections caused by F. graminearum are becoming more frequent in the UK; however, it is unknown whether these represent more than one chemotype. In this study, polymerasae chain reaction (PCR) assays specific for functional and nonfunctional/deleted versions of Tri7 and Tri13 were used to characterize 101 single-spore isolates of Fusarium graminearum as DON or NIV chemotypes. Primer sets developed to Tri3 were used to classify DON chemotypes further by the acetyl derivative produced (3-AcDON or 15-AcDON). Isolates were collected from 65 fields located around England and Wales between 1997 and 2002. All three chemotypes were identified from the F. graminearum population of England and Wales, with 15-AcDON chemotypes predominating overall. All isolates characterized as 3- or 15-AcDON chemotypes had nonfunctional versions of both genes. Where multiple isolates were collected from a field, mixed-chemotype populations were identified. Variation in the number of 11-bp repeats in Tri7 was detected among 3- and 15-AcDON chemotypes. Seventy-two of the 76 DON chemotypes (95%) were classified as 15-AcDON producers and the remaining four isolates (5%) as 3-AcDON producers. In all four isolates with a 3-AcDON chemotype, Tri7 was deleted from the trichothecene gene cluster. There was no evidence of regional variation between 3-AcDON, 15-AcDON or NIV chemotypes within the F. graminearum population.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9Articles: DFG German National LicensesWelham, S. J. ; Turner, J. A. ; Gladders, P. ; Fitt, B. D. L. ; Evans, N. ; Baierl, A.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
Published 2004Staff ViewISSN: 1365-3059Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, NutritionNotes: Data from surveys of winter oilseed rape crops in England and Wales in growing seasons with harvests in 1987–99 were used to construct statistical models to predict, in autumn (October), the incidence of light leaf spot caused by Pyrenopeziza brassicae on winter oilseed rape crops the following spring (March/April), at both regional and individual crop scales. Regions (groups of counties) with similar seasonal patterns of incidence (percentage of plants affected) of light leaf spot were defined by using principal coordinates analysis on the survey data. At the regional scale, explanatory variables for the statistical models were regional weather (mean summer temperature and mean monthly winter rainfall) and survey data for regional light leaf spot incidence (percentage of plants with affected pods) in July of the previous season. At the crop scale, further explanatory variables were crop cultivar (light leaf spot resistance rating), sowing date (number of weeks before/after 1 September), autumn fungicide use and light leaf spot incidence in autumn. Risk of severe light leaf spot (〉 25% plants affected) in a crop in spring was also predicted, and uncertainty in predictions was assessed. The models were validated using data from spring surveys of winter oilseed rape crops in England and Wales from 2000 to 2003, and reasons for uncertainty in predictions for individual crops are discussed.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Articles: DFG German National LicensesJennings, P. ; Coates, M. E. ; Turner, J. A. ; Chandler, E. A. ; Nicholson, P.
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
Published 2004Staff ViewISSN: 1365-3059Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, NutritionNotes: Functioning Tri13 and Tri7 genes are required for the production of nivalenol and 4-acetyl nivalenol, respectively, in Fusarium species producing type B trichothecenes. Mutations have been identified in isolates which are able to produce deoxynivalenol (DON) but unable to convert this to nivalenol (NIV). In such isolates of Fusarium culmorum, the Tri7 gene is deleted entirely. PCR assays specific for functional and nonfunctional/deleted versions of Tri7 and Tri13 were used to determine the ability of 153 single spore isolates of F. culmorum to produce the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol and nivalenol. The isolates were collected from 76 different locations across England and Wales between 1994 and 2002. Four isolates were also obtained from one field in Scotland. Both DON and NIV chemotypes of F. culmorum were identified, with DON chemotypes predominating overall. In addition, all DON chemotypes were shown to produce 3-acetyl DON using primer sets developed to Tri3. From fields where more than one F. culmorum isolate was obtained, isolates were not exclusively of a single chemotype. Differences in the distribution of DON and NIV chemotypes were identified, with a greater proportion of NIV chemotypes present in the south and west of England and Wales, whereas a greater proportion of DON chemotypes were found in the north and east of England. Seasonal differences in the ratio of DON:NIV chemotypes were indicated. However, these were related to seasonal variation in the distribution of F. culmorum.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
11Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] Table 1. 2,4-DlCHLORO-3,5-DINITROBENZOATES Ester m.p. Formula Analysis Found (%) Required (%) C H C H Methyl Ethyl Isopropyl 84 101 117 CHeClaNjo C10H8C12N206 32-9 35-2 37-3 1-1 1-6 2-5 32-5 35-0 37-15 132-5 We have examined simple aliphatic esters of 2,4-di-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
12Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 0013-8266Topics: HistoryURL: -
13Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 1420-9071Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary A chemical model for biosynthesis of PGE, PGX and the thromboxanes from the prostaglandin endoperoxides is presented which is based on known reactions of other endoperoxides with the Fe(II)−Fe(III) redox system in vitro.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
14Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 1432-2072Keywords: Cigarette smoking ; Nicotine ; Stopping smokingSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Abstract Two hundred and ten subjects entered a trial to test the use of a chewing gum containing nicotine as an aid to stopping smoking. They were divided into three groups: nicotine chewing gum, placebo chewing gum, and control. The trial was double blind between the two chewing gum groups. After 1 month the percentage of confirmed non-smokers in the nicotine gum group was 34%, in placebo chewing gum group 37% and the control group 24%. By 6 months most of the non-smokers had relapsed, but the nicotine gum group (23%) was more successful than the placebo (5% or the control group (14%).Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
15Articles: DFG German National LicensesTurner, J. A. ; Chapman, S. J. ; Bhattal, A. S. ; Disney, M. J. ; Whitworth, A. P.
Springer
Published 1994Staff ViewISSN: 1572-946XSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: PhysicsNotes: Abstract From the growing observational evidence that binary / multiple star formation occurs prior to the pre-main sequence (Mathieu, 1992), it is clear that any theory of star formation MUST also explain binary formation. This paper details two formation mechanisms for binary / multiple stars, which occur simultaneously with protostar formation. The protostellar discs we form have masses 5 → 30M ⊙, diameters 200 → 4000 AU. The binaries / multiples have separations 400 → 7500 AU. The formation mechanisms were found by conducting numerical simulations of two cloud collisions, using SPH and Treecode gravity with up to 200,000 particles per calculation and a prescribed cooling equation of state.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
16Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 1572-946XSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: PhysicsNotes: Abstract The temperature of interstellar gas at low optical depths, is determined by the balance of heating by photoejected electrons from grains and cooling by fine structure transitions of ionized Carbon. The heating rate is dependant on the UV radiation and the grain charge. The grain charge is determined by the intensity of the UV radiation, and the increase in grain charge with increasing UV intensity, acts to reduce the heating rate, and regulate the gas temperature with respect to increases in the UV intensity. This thermostat is novel compared to others in the interstellar medium, because it does not depend upon the cooling rate of the gas.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
17Articles: DFG German National LicensesChapman, S. J. ; Bhattal, A. S. ; Disney, M. J. ; Turner, J. A. ; Whitworth, A. P.
Springer
Published 1994Staff ViewISSN: 1572-946XSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: PhysicsNotes: Abstract We analyze the gravitational stability of a shocked interstellar gas layer and show how such a layer fragments into protostellar condensations whilst it is still confined mainly by ram pressure. As a consequence, the resulting protostars are massive and well separated. Our analysis is completely general and applies both to layers resulting from collisions between molecular cloud clumps, and to shells swept up by expanding nebulae. We present a numerical simulation of the former scenario, which produces a cluster of 35 massive stars resembling an OB subgroup, with most of the stars in binary systems.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
18Articles: DFG German National LicensesStaff View
ISSN: 1432-0762Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyNotes: Summary In controlled experiments, shoaling European minnows fed in equal numbers on two equally-rewarded food patches, and likewise on unequal patches the numbers feeding reflected food levels. For equal food, minnows did not feed at the patch where they had encountered a simulated diving avian predator, whereas they chose to feed at this risky patch when it was more valuable. By avoiding hazard for equal food, but accepting predator risk for higher food rewards, the minnows performed a risk-balancing trade-off.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
19Articles: DFG German National LicensesRobinson, R. ; Dunnicliff, H. B. ; Surif, H. D. ; Knecht, E. ; Hibbert, Eva ; Stock, A. ; Lux, H. ; Cucuel, F. ; Köhle, H. ; Nordlander, B. W. ; Turner, J. A.
Springer
Published 1934Staff ViewISSN: 1618-2650Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: Chemistry and PharmacologyType of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: