Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:H. Pritchard)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2012-12-01
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Antarctic Regions ; *Climate Change ; Geographic Information Systems ; Greenland ; *Ice Cover
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    PRITCHARD, H. W.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1985
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-3040
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Biology
    Notes:
    Abstract Fluorescein diacetate (FDA) staining (0.25% FDA for 10 min) was found to be a suitable technique for the rapid determination of orchid seed viability. Penetration of the dye through the testa varies between species, thus the test is ideally performed on isolated embryos. Direct FDA application to isolated embryos of seeds taken from dry storage, but after the surface had been sterilized, elicits a poor staining reaction. Incubation of the surface sterilized seeds in distilled water for 16 h, either at 6°C or at room temperature, prior to applying the test was found to overcome this problem. In the range of species studied, FDA staining accurately indicates seed viability when compared with germination of seeds on sterile nutrient media. Storage of dry Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó seed at an elevated temperature of 62°C indicated that, under such conditions of accelerated ageing, the FDA test accurately describes the rate of seed viability loss.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  3. 3
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0003-9861
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    PRITCHARD, H. BADEN

    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Published 1877
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Source:
    Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Notes:
    [Auszug] THERE is an error in one of your “Notes” of last week which you may be glad to have corrected. It is not to Niepce de St. Victor that the citizens of Chalons-sur-Saône (a town, by the way, not to be mistaken for Chalons in the Champagne country) are about to erect a statue, but to his uncle, ...
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0011-2240
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  6. 6
    PRITCHARD, H. BADEN

    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Published 1877
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Source:
    Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Notes:
    [Auszug] THERE is a good old story told of a country editor who once met a pressing demand for copy in a singularly ingenious manner. At the moment of going to press, it was found to the consternation of the printer that a whole column was lacking. What was to be done? The whole staff was in confusion ...
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
    Pritchard, H. N. ; Bergstresser, K. A.
    Springer
    Published 1969
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1420-9071
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Zusammenfassung Zytochemischer Nachweis der alkalischen und und sauren Phosphatase, sowie der zytochromischen Oxydase in den herzförmigen Embryonen der DikotyledonStellaria media. Die Fermente erwiesen sich als wichtig für normales Wachstum und die Differenzierung der Embryonen.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  10. 10
    PRITCHARD, H. BADEN

    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Published 1883
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Source:
    Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Notes:
    [Auszug] IN reading over the interesting table of velocities drawn up by Mr. James Jackson, and published in NATURE to-day (p. 604), there is one item omitted, which the author may like to add to his list, viz. the rate at which detonation travels, as exemplified by a train of compressed gun-cotton. ...
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  11. 11
    PRITCHARD, H. BADEN

    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Published 1881
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Source:
    Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Notes:
    [Auszug] SOME trials I have recently made with Swan's incandescent electric lamps give results that may possibly interest your readers. I employed throughout an electric stream of the same energy—that generated by thirty Grove cells, and as the whole experiment lasted but an hour, it may be assumed, for ...
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  12. 12
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-2048
    Keywords:
    Key words: Desiccation sensitivity ; Imbibition ; Oil body ; Oleosin ; Recalcitrant seed ; Seed storage
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Notes:
    Abstract. In order to clarify further the physiological role of oleosins in seed development, we characterized the oil-body proteins of several oilseeds exhibiting a range of desiccation sensitivities from the recalcitrant (Theobroma cacao L., Quercus rubra L.), intermediate (Coffea arabica L., Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and orthodox categories (Sterculia setigera Del., Brassica napus L.). The estimated ratio of putative oleosins to lipid in oil bodies of Q. rubra was less than 5% of the equivalent values for rapeseed oil bodies. No oleosin was detected in T. cacao oil bodies. In A. indica cotyledons, oil bodies contained very low amounts of putative oleosins. Oil bodies both from C. arabica and S. setigera exhibited a similar ratio of putative oleosins to lipid as found in rapeseed. In C. arabica seeds, the central domain of an oleosin was partially sequenced. Using a low temperature field-emission scanning electron microscope, the structural stability of oil bodies was investigated in seeds after drying, storage in cold conditions and rehydration. Despite the absence or relative dearth of oleosins in desiccation-sensitive, recalcitrant oilseeds, oil bodies remained relatively stable after slow or fast drying. In A. indica seeds exposed to a lethal cold storage treatment, no significant change in oil-body sizes was observed. In contrast, during imbibition of artificially dried seeds containing low amounts of putative oleosins, the oil bodies fused to form large droplets, resulting in the loss of cellular integrity. No damage to the oil bodies occurred in imbibed seeds of Q. rubra, C. arabica and S. setigera. Thus the rehydration phase appears to be detrimental to the stability of oil bodies when these are present in large amounts and are lacking oleosins. We therefore suggest that one of the functions of oleosins in oilseed development may be to stabilize oil bodies during seed imbibition prior to germination.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  13. 13
    Vatsya, S. R. ; Pritchard, H. O.
    Springer
    Published 1990
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-2234
    Keywords:
    Unimolecular fall-off ; Multi-exponential decay ; Collision efficiency
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes:
    Summary We derive analytic expressions for the upper and lower bounds to the rate constant of a unimolecular reaction, which is treated as a competition between decay of reactive states and an arbitrary number of collisional relaxation processes all with different rate constants. The unimolecular rate is identified with the eigenvalue of smallest numerical magnitude. An analytic approximation to the corresponding eigenvector is also derived. Behaviour of the low-pressure rate constant is investigated and an analytic expression, in terms of the populations and the rates connecting them, is derived for the collision efficiency parameter β c . It is shown that there is a direct relationship between the limiting low-pressure rate and the reactive fraction of molecules only in the special case where all unreactive molecules are connected by a pure exponential collisional relaxation.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  14. 14
    Shen, DeLin ; Pritchard, H. O.
    Springer
    Published 1991
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-2234
    Keywords:
    Disproportionation ; Recombination ; Unimolecular reactions ; Trajectory calculations
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes:
    Summary Usingab initio potential surfaces, classical (co-planar) trajectory calculations were made for the combination of H+BeH and of CH+CH. For the former reaction, disproportionation to H2+Be was rare, occurring only for a linear H...H...Be configuration. Likewise, in the second case, the formation of CH2+C occurs only via a direct reaction. The principal mechanism in the CH+CH reaction is to form [C2H2]*, which dissociates into C2H + H, or very occasionally, directly into C2+H2. If the energy is very high, the C2H radical can dissociate into C2+H, but sometimes [C2H2]* itself may dissociate simultaneously into C2+H+H.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  15. 15
    Wallis, A. ; McElwain, D. L. S. ; Pritchard, H. O.

    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Published 1969
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0020-7608
    Keywords:
    Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source:
    Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes:
    The generalized algebraic eigenvalue problem (A - λB)x = 0 arises in the use of the variation method in quantum mechanics. If, within the limitations of the computer word-length, the basis set used to expand the trial wave function is linearly dependent, the matrix B becomes singular. Three different algorithms designed to deal with this difficulty have been investigated, paying special attention to the problem of identifying which members of the basis set are effectively linearly dependent. The advantages and limitations of each method are discussed.
    Additional Material:
    1 Tab.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  16. 16
    Tai, C. C. ; Vatsya, S. R. ; Pritchard, H. O.

    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Published 1993
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0020-7608
    Keywords:
    Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source:
    Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes:
    The method proposed by Singh for the calculations of lower bounds to atomic binding energies has been generalized to encompass upper bounds as well. The result is a pair of related matrix eigenvalue problems, constructed from similar sets of basic matrix elements, with the solution of one yielding the tower bound, and of the other, the upper bound. The upper bounds are identical to those calculated by the Rayleigh-Ritz method, which can be useful when the inversion of the normalization matrix is ill-conditioned. The lower bounds are comparable with the best available in the literature. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material:
    2 Ill.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses