Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:F. G. Fowkes)

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  1. 1
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2011
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-09-13
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Africa/ethnology ; Asia/ethnology ; Blood Pressure/*genetics/physiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/*genetics ; Coronary Artery Disease/genetics ; Europe/ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Hypertension/genetics ; Kidney Diseases/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics ; Stroke/genetics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-01-23
    Publisher:
    BMJ Publishing
    Electronic ISSN:
    2044-6055
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Keywords:
    Open access, Cardiovascular medicine, Epidemiology
    Published by:
    http://group.bmj.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    Parry, O. ; Thomson, C. ; Fowkes, F. G. R.

    Oxford, UK : Carfax Publishing, part of the Taylor & Francis Group
    Published 2001
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1360-0443
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Psychology
    Notes:
    
 Aims. To examine the reasons for continuing to smoke provided by a sample of long-term older smokers who have arterial disease (a smoking-related condition) and the implications of those beliefs for current smoking behaviour and future smoking intent. 
Design. Qualitative semi-structured interview study with face-to-face interviews using 'life grids'. 
Setting and participants. Twenty-two long-term older smokers, with arterial disease, who were participants of a larger qualitative study of Life Course Influences on Patterns of Persistent Smoking. 
Measurement. Qualitative semi-structured interviews explored how respondents' described their relationship to smoking, using life grids to capture changes in patterns of cigarette usage across the life course. 
Findings. Older smokers with arterial disease defined their relationship to smoking in either dependent terms or functional terms (to fulfil specific purposes). The two types of relationship appeared to be associated more with different degrees of control smokers described exercising over their habit than with their levels and patterns of usage. Some older smokers with arterial disease who showed dependent patterns of behaviour did not believe they were dependent, and some who showed non-dependent patterns of usage did not think of themselves as smokers even though they smoked. The immediate, functional and material benefits which these smokers attributed to smoking appeared to outweigh anticipated immediate and/or long term health-related benefits of quitting. 
Conclusions. How smokers define their relationship to cigarettes does not necessarily correspond to levels and patterns of usage.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.969133713.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    POWELL, J. T. ; GREENHALGH, R. M. ; RUCKLEY, C. V. ; FOWKES, F. G. R.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1996
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1749-6632
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb33320.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1573-7284
    Keywords:
    Alcohol ; Peripheral arterial disease
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and occurrence of peripheral arterial disease in the general population. During 1988 in a cross sectional survey, the Edinburgh Artery Study, 1,592 men and women aged 55–74 years were selected at random from the age-sex registers of ten general practices distributed geographically and socio-economically across the city. Participants were asked to recall the number of units of wine, beer and spirits consumed in the previous week and whether or not this was typical. Peripheral arterial disease was measured using the ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI). Men and women were analysed separately because of large differences in alcohol consumption. There was no association between ABPI and alcohol consumption in women but, in men, increasing alcohol consumption was associated with a higher ABPI (test for trend,p=0.03) indicating less severe disease. This relationship was linear rather than U-shaped. In multiple regression analysis, after age-adjustment the ABPI was related to wine consumption but not beer or spirits in men (p⩽0.01). On adjusting for age and cumulative lifetime cigarette smoking, the association of wine consumption with the ABPI was diminished but remained statistically significant (p〈0.05). On adjusting for age and social class, the relationship of total alcohol intake and wine consumption with the ABPI became non significant (p〉0.05). We conclude that in males, greater alcohol consumption is related to a higher ABPI and that any protective ‘effect’ of alcohol relates to wine consumption rather than beer or spirits. However, wine consumption could simply be an indicator of other social class differences affecting the risk of disease.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01719940

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses