Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:F. Cambien)

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  1. 1
    C. Gieger ; A. Radhakrishnan ; A. Cvejic ; W. Tang ; E. Porcu ; G. Pistis ; J. Serbanovic-Canic ; U. Elling ; A. H. Goodall ; Y. Labrune ; L. M. Lopez ; R. Magi ; S. Meacham ; Y. Okada ; N. Pirastu ; R. Sorice ; A. Teumer ; K. Voss ; W. Zhang ; R. Ramirez-Solis ; J. C. Bis ; D. Ellinghaus ; M. Gogele ; J. J. Hottenga ; C. Langenberg ; P. Kovacs ; P. F. O'Reilly ; S. Y. Shin ; T. Esko ; J. Hartiala ; S. Kanoni ; F. Murgia ; A. Parsa ; J. Stephens ; P. van der Harst ; C. Ellen van der Schoot ; H. Allayee ; A. Attwood ; B. Balkau ; F. Bastardot ; S. Basu ; S. E. Baumeister ; G. Biino ; L. Bomba ; A. Bonnefond ; F. Cambien ; J. C. Chambers ; F. Cucca ; P. D'Adamo ; G. Davies ; R. A. de Boer ; E. J. de Geus ; A. Doring ; P. Elliott ; J. Erdmann ; D. M. Evans ; M. Falchi ; W. Feng ; A. R. Folsom ; I. H. Frazer ; Q. D. Gibson ; N. L. Glazer ; C. Hammond ; A. L. Hartikainen ; S. R. Heckbert ; C. Hengstenberg ; M. Hersch ; T. Illig ; R. J. Loos ; J. Jolley ; K. T. Khaw ; B. Kuhnel ; M. C. Kyrtsonis ; V. Lagou ; H. Lloyd-Jones ; T. Lumley ; M. Mangino ; A. Maschio ; I. Mateo Leach ; B. McKnight ; Y. Memari ; B. D. Mitchell ; G. W. Montgomery ; Y. Nakamura ; M. Nauck ; G. Navis ; U. Nothlings ; I. M. Nolte ; D. J. Porteous ; A. Pouta ; P. P. Pramstaller ; J. Pullat ; S. M. Ring ; J. I. Rotter ; D. Ruggiero ; A. Ruokonen ; C. Sala ; N. J. Samani ; J. Sambrook ; D. Schlessinger ; S. Schreiber ; H. Schunkert ; J. Scott ; N. L. Smith ; H. Snieder ; J. M. Starr ; M. Stumvoll ; A. Takahashi ; W. H. Tang ; K. Taylor ; A. Tenesa ; S. Lay Thein ; A. Tonjes ; M. Uda ; S. Ulivi ; D. J. van Veldhuisen ; P. M. Visscher ; U. Volker ; H. E. Wichmann ; K. L. Wiggins ; G. Willemsen ; T. P. Yang ; J. Hua Zhao ; P. Zitting ; J. R. Bradley ; G. V. Dedoussis ; P. Gasparini ; S. L. Hazen ; A. Metspalu ; M. Pirastu ; A. R. Shuldiner ; L. Joost van Pelt ; J. J. Zwaginga ; D. I. Boomsma ; I. J. Deary ; A. Franke ; P. Froguel ; S. K. Ganesh ; M. R. Jarvelin ; N. G. Martin ; C. Meisinger ; B. M. Psaty ; T. D. Spector ; N. J. Wareham ; J. W. Akkerman ; M. Ciullo ; P. Deloukas ; A. Greinacher ; S. Jupe ; N. Kamatani ; J. Khadake ; J. S. Kooner ; J. Penninger ; I. Prokopenko ; D. Stemple ; D. Toniolo ; L. Wernisch ; S. Sanna ; A. A. Hicks ; A. Rendon ; M. A. Ferreira ; W. H. Ouwehand ; N. Soranzo
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2011
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-12-06
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Blood Platelets/*cytology/metabolism ; Cell Size ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ; Europe ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Silencing ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Hematopoiesis/*genetics ; Humans ; Megakaryocytes/*cytology/metabolism ; Platelet Count ; Protein Interaction Maps ; Transcription, Genetic/genetics ; Zebrafish/genetics ; Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1546-1718
    Source:
    Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    [Auszug] Non–insulin–dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) affects about 5% of the world population. The disease presents a polygenic mode of inheritance, but mechanisms and genes involved in late–onset NIDDM are largely unknown. We report the association of a single heterozygous Gly to Ser ...
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    Cambien, F.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0300-9084
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-0428
    Keywords:
    Key words Plasma angiotensin converting enzyme ; angiotensin-I-converting enzyme gene ; coronary heart disease ; diabetic nephropathy ; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Summary Insulin-dependent diabetic (IDDM) patients with diabetic nephropathy have a highly increased morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease. An insertion (I) /deletion (D) polymorphism in the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been shown to be associated with coronary heart disease. Therefore, we have investigated the role of this ACE/ID polymorphism in 198 IDDM patients with diabetic nephropathy and 190 normoalbuminuric IDDM patients. The prevalence of myocardial infarction and other coronary heart disease was significantly elevated in patients with nephropathy, 19 % (38/198) vs 8 % (15/190), p 〈 0.001. In the nephropathic group 12 of 63 (19 %), 23 of 95 (24 %), and 3 of 40 (7.5 %) patients with the DD, ID and II genotypes, respectively had a history of coronary heart disease, II vs DD and ID, p 〈 0.05 when compared to nephropathic patients without coronary heart disease. Multiple logistic regression analysis of the risk factors associated with coronary heart disease in univariate analysis revealed that the II genotype acts as an independent protective factor against coronary heart disease, odds ratio II/DD + ID 0.27 (95 % confidence interval 0.07–0.97, p 〈 0.05). There was no difference in genotype or allele frequency (D/I) between patients with and without nephropathy, 0.56/0.44 in both groups, but plasma ACE concentration was elevated in patients with nephropathy 609 (151–1504) ng/ml as compared to patients with normoalbuminuria, 428 (55–1630) ng/ml, p 〈 0.001. We suggest that ACE/ID polymorphism may influence the frequency of life-threatening cardiac complications in IDDM patients suffering from diabetic nephropathy, a condition characterized by increased plasma ACE concentration. [Diabetologia (1995) 38: 798–803]
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  6. 6
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-0428
    Keywords:
    Epidemiology ; risk factors ; coronary heart disease mortality ; diabetes ; impaired glucose tolerance ; plasma insulin level ; plasma triglyceride level
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Summary The Paris Prospective Study is a long-term investigation of the incidence of coronary heart disease in a large population of working men. The first follow-up examination involved 7,038 men, aged 43–54 years. Subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes (n=943) were selected from the total population for a separate analysis of coronary heart disease mortality risk factors. During a mean follow-up of 11 years, 26 of these 943 subjects with abnormal glucose tolerance died from coronary heart disease. Univariate analysis showed that plasma triglyceride level (p〈0.006), plasma cholesterol level (p〈0.02), and plasma insulin level both fasting and 2-h post-glucose load (p〈0.02), were significantly higher in subjects who died from coronary heart disease compared to those who did not. In multivariate regression analysis using the Cox model, plasma triglyceride level was the only factor positively and significantly associated with coronary death. The distribution of plasma triglyceride levels was clearly higher for the subjects who died from coronary heart disease compared to those who did not die from this cause or were alive at the end of the follow-up. This new epidemiological evidence that hypertriglyceridaemia is an important predictor of coronary heart disease mortality in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes suggests a possible role of dyslipidaemia in the excessive occurrence of atherosclerotic vascular disease in this category of subjects.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  7. 7
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1203
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract In this study we have analysed the apolipoprotein (Apo) E polymorphism and polymorphisms of the ApoB gene, including the ApoB/Xba I and ApoB/4311 diallelic polymorphisms and a hypervariable region (HVR) situated in the 3′ region of the gene (ApoB/3′HVR), in a sample of healthy male subjects from Taiyuan (northern People's Republic of China). In comparison to Caucasian populations, in the Chinese sample, the Xba I2 allele (presence of cutting site; frequency 6.1%; and 95% confidence interval, 3.3–8.9) and the long HVR alleles (9.4%; 6.0–12.8) were rare, whereas the ApoB/4311 (Ser) allele (70.8%; 65.4–76.2) and the 34-repeat allele of the HVR (HVR34; 62.4%; 56.8–68.0) were frequent. In subjects having none, one, or two HVR34 alleles, the mean levels of plasma triglycerides were 2.32±1.44 (SD), 1.45+0.74, and 1.75±1.07 g/l, respectively (P 〈 0.007). Similar trends were observed for very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, LpE:B, and LpCIII:B. The frequencies of the ApoE alleles were similar to those reported in other populations of Asian origin; E2 (7.4%; 4.2–10.6), E3 (84.4%; 80.2–88.6), and E4 (8.2%; 5.0–11.4). Individuals carrying the E2 allele had a lower mean level of ApoB than E33 individuals: 0.87±0.16 and 1.00±0.22 g/l, respectively (P 〈 0.007). Individuals carrying the E4 allele had higher levels of ApoE than E33 individuals: 0.140±0.084 and 0.094±0.052 g/l, respectively (P 〈 0.004); similar trends were observed for VLDL cholesterol, triglycerides, LpE:B, and LpCIII:B. The ApoB/ HVR34 and ApoE/E4 polymorphisms accounted for 10% to 15% of the variability of the plasma levels of VLDL cholesterol, ApoE, triglycerides, LpE:B, and LpCIII:B. Several lipid variables appeared to be favourably affected by specific forms of ApoB and ApoE that are particularly frequent in this Chinese population.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  8. 8
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1203
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract We report the allele frequencies of the apolipoprotein B (Apo B) signal peptide polymorphism in patients with myocardial infarction and compare them with controls. The first sample consists of 197 myocardial infarction patients and 168 controls from Belfast (UK). The second sample consists of 167 myocardial infarction patients and 205 controls from Strasbourg (France), and the third consists of 71 patients and 146 controls from Haute-Garonne (Toulouse, France). No significant differences were observed in the frequency distribution of genotypes among cases and controls or between populations. However, there were more rare homozygotes in the Belfast cases. Significant associations were observed between the Apo B signal peptide polymorphism and mean levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, Apo B and lipoprotein particles containing Apo (a) [Lp(a)] in the Strasbourg control population. Individuals homozygous for the rare allele had higher levels of these lipid parameters. In Belfast, although not statistically significant, the Apo B signal peptide polymorphism had a similar effect on Apo-B-related parameters as seen in Strasbourg. No significant associations were observed in the Haute-Garonne population where the risk of myocardial infarction is three times lower than in Belfast. In all three populations, the average Lp(a) levels were consistently different among Apo B signal peptide genotypes. These data implicate the Apo B signal peptide in determining some of the risks of myocardial infarction in these populations. Regardless of the exact mechanism, the Apo B signal peptide is an important candidate locus for the study of potentially atherogenic lipid variants.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  9. 9
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-1203
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Summary The polymorphism affecting codon 4311 of the apolipoprotein B gene (ApoB/4311) was investigated in a large case-control study in two French and one Northern Irish geographically defined populations. Cases were recruited 3 to 9 months after a myocardial infarction (MI) and controls were randomly selected from the population. The polymorphism was assessed using allele-specific oligonucleotides (ASO). The genotype frequencies of the ApoB/4311 polymorphism did not differ in Northern Ireland and France and were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in all groups; strong associations with three other polymorphisms of the ApoB gene (XbaI, EcoRI, VNTR(34 repeats)) were observed and it was possible to identify highly sensitive and specific markers of the ApoB/4311 rare variant. Homozygotes for the ApoB 4311 rare variant were slightly less frequent in cases than in controls: 22 (4.4%) and 35 (6.7%) respectively (population adjusted χ2=3.3 P〈0.07), especially in Belfast: 6 (3.1%) and 12 (7.6%), respectively (P〈0.06). Several lipid and lipoprotein parameters were measured. Consistently among control groups, rare homozygotes had lower mean levels of ApoB (P〈0.02), triglycerides (P〈0.02), and lipoprotein particles containing ApoE and ApoB (LpE:B; P〈0.001) and a higher mean level of lipoprotein particles containing ApoAI and not ApoAII (LpAI; P〈0.02) than heterozygotes and frequent homozygotes combined. The strong association between the ApoB/4311 polymorphism and LpE:B was also observed in patients with MI. When present in the homozygous form, the ApoB/ 4311 Asn→Ser variant is associated with a lipoprotein profile that is apparently favourable.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses