Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:D. Zang)

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  1. 1
    P. Liu ; Y. Zhao ; R. Qin ; S. Mo ; G. Chen ; L. Gu ; D. M. Chevrier ; P. Zhang ; Q. Guo ; D. Zang ; B. Wu ; G. Fu ; N. Zheng
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Published 2016
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2016-05-14
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Zang, D. Y. ; Shi, Y. Q. ; So, F. F. ; Forrest, S. R. ; Steier, W. H.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1991
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    Optical waveguiding in a crystalline organic semiconductor, namely, 3,4,9,10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), has been demonstrated in slab and rib waveguides using both end-fire and grating coupling at λ 1.064 μm. The effective indices of the transverse electric (TE) modes measured by means of grating coupling are in good agreement with theoretical prediction. A very low propagation loss of 2.5 dB/cm in a PTCDA rib waveguide has been determined from measurements of the scattered light intensity from the top surface of the guide.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  3. 3
    Zang, D. Y. ; So, F. F. ; Forrest, S. R.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1991
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    We have measured the indices of refraction and dielectric constants along different directions in thin films of the crystalline organic semiconductor compound 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA). The films were deposited via organic molecular beam deposition, resulting in single-crystalline, "quasi-epitaxial'' films. Due to inherent asymmetries in the molecular crystal structure, film ordering results in giant anisotropies in their dielectric properties. For example, the index of refraction measured at a wavelength of λ=1.064 μm in the direction perpendicular to the substrate plane is n⊥ = 1.36 ± 0.01, whereas parallel to the plane, n(parallel)=2.017±0.005, resulting in an index difference of Δn=0.66. Furthermore, the low-frequency dielectric constant of the films is ε⊥ = 1.9 ± 0.1 and ε(parallel) = 4.5 ± 0.2. To our knowledge, these are the largest anisotropies ever measured for thin films. We discuss a guided wave polarization-selective device which takes advantage of the large dielectric anisotropies characteristic of the thin organic films.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    Zang, D. Y. ; Forrest, S. R.

    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1992
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1077-3118
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    We demonstrate all-optical modulation in crystalline organic semiconductor waveguides grown by the ultrahigh vacuum process of organic molecular-beam deposition. Two light beams with wavelengths of 1.06 and 0.514 μm were used as the guided and the pump light sources, respectively. A refractive index change of 5.4×10−5 at 1.06 μm was observed at a pump intensity of 1.0 W/cm2. This large nonlinear effect is attributed to free electron-hole pairs produced by the dissociation of excitons generated by the short wavelength beam. A carrier lifetime of (17±1) μs which determines the modulator switching time is in good agreement with theoretical predictions. To our knowledge, this is the first observation of free-carrier-induced index modulation in crystalline organic waveguides.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Ruhenstroh-Bauer, G. ; Zang, D.
    Springer
    Published 1960
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-0584
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Zusammenfassung Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß das vonCoulter hergestellte elektronische Partikelzählgerät infolge seiner hohen Meßgenauigkeit und- geschwindigkeit in der Hämatologie für Klinik und Wissenschaft gleich geeignet ist. Mit Hilfe von Latexteilchen wurde eine Absoluteichung für die Volumensbestimmung vorgenommen. Eine Nacharbeitung verschiedener Literaturbefunde über die Volumensveränderung von Erythrozyten unter verscchiedenen Bedingungen, wie Isotonie-, Temperatur- und pH-Änderungen konnte die bekannten Resultate bestätigen und so die Verwendungsfähigkeit des Gerätes erweisen. Bei längerer Anlegung eines Gleichstroms von 2 mA wurde eine deutliche Schwellung der untersuchten Erythrozyten gefunden.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  6. 6
    Omlor, G. ; Bahmer, E. ; Meessen, S. ; Zang, D. ; Feifel, G. ; Zaun, H.
    Springer
    Published 1993
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1435-2451
    Keywords:
    Malignant melanoma ; Regional chemotherapy ; Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents:
    Zusammenfassung Das Risiko und der Nutzen der hyperthermen Extremitätenperfusion bei Melanompatienten der Stadien II–IV wurden an 36 konsekutiv behandelten Patienten analysiert und mit der Literatur verglichen. Todesfälle oder bleibende Funktionsausfälle als Folgen der Extremitätenperfusion traten nicht auf, so daß die Perfusionsbehandlung als sichere Behandlungsmethode angesehen werden kann. Die nach der aktuarischen Methode berechneten Überlebensraten lagen in den Stadien II und III bei knapp 90% nach 36 Monaten, während sich im Stadium IV bezüglich der Überlebensrate keine Verbesserung der Prognose abzeichnete. Hauptprobleme der Methode sind der hohe Aufwand und die damit verbundenen Kosten Bowie die relativ geringen Einsatzmöglichkeiten. So ist durch die Perfusion nur ein Vorteil für die betroffenen Patienten zu erwarten, wenn es gelingt, das Patientenkollektiv zu definieren, das mit einer alleinigen Exzision mit Sicherheitsabstand nicht ausreichend behandelt ist.
    Notes:
    Abstract The results of hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion therapy in 36 patients with stage II–IV malignant melanoma of the extremities are presented. With the technique employed, neither severe complications nor functional deficiencies attributable to the perfusion therapy were observed. The findings on follow-up for up to 36 months are comparable to those reported in the literature, with survival rates of about 90% for stage II and III patients and nearly 50% for stage IV patients. Thus, our technique appears to be beneficial, especially in respect of the very low rate of side effects.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses