Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:D. P. Kiel)

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  1. 1
    H. F. Zheng ; V. Forgetta ; Y. H. Hsu ; K. Estrada ; A. Rosello-Diez ; P. J. Leo ; C. L. Dahia ; K. H. Park-Min ; J. H. Tobias ; C. Kooperberg ; A. Kleinman ; U. Styrkarsdottir ; C. T. Liu ; C. Uggla ; D. S. Evans ; C. M. Nielson ; K. Walter ; U. Pettersson-Kymmer ; S. McCarthy ; J. Eriksson ; T. Kwan ; M. Jhamai ; K. Trajanoska ; Y. Memari ; J. Min ; J. Huang ; P. Danecek ; B. Wilmot ; R. Li ; W. C. Chou ; L. E. Mokry ; A. Moayyeri ; M. Claussnitzer ; C. H. Cheng ; W. Cheung ; C. Medina-Gomez ; B. Ge ; S. H. Chen ; K. Choi ; L. Oei ; J. Fraser ; R. Kraaij ; M. A. Hibbs ; C. L. Gregson ; D. Paquette ; A. Hofman ; C. Wibom ; G. J. Tranah ; M. Marshall ; B. B. Gardiner ; K. Cremin ; P. Auer ; L. Hsu ; S. Ring ; J. Y. Tung ; G. Thorleifsson ; A. W. Enneman ; N. M. van Schoor ; L. C. de Groot ; N. van der Velde ; B. Melin ; J. P. Kemp ; C. Christiansen ; A. Sayers ; Y. Zhou ; S. Calderari ; J. van Rooij ; C. Carlson ; U. Peters ; S. Berlivet ; J. Dostie ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; S. R. Williams ; C. Farber ; D. Grinberg ; A. Z. LaCroix ; J. Haessler ; D. I. Chasman ; F. Giulianini ; L. M. Rose ; P. M. Ridker ; J. A. Eisman ; T. V. Nguyen ; J. R. Center ; X. Nogues ; N. Garcia-Giralt ; L. L. Launer ; V. Gudnason ; D. Mellstrom ; L. Vandenput ; N. Amin ; C. M. van Duijn ; M. K. Karlsson ; O. Ljunggren ; O. Svensson ; G. Hallmans ; F. Rousseau ; S. Giroux ; J. Bussiere ; P. P. Arp ; F. Koromani ; R. L. Prince ; J. R. Lewis ; B. L. Langdahl ; A. P. Hermann ; J. E. Jensen ; S. Kaptoge ; K. T. Khaw ; J. Reeve ; M. M. Formosa ; A. Xuereb-Anastasi ; K. Akesson ; F. E. McGuigan ; G. Garg ; J. M. Olmos ; M. T. Zarrabeitia ; J. A. Riancho ; S. H. Ralston ; N. Alonso ; X. Jiang ; D. Goltzman ; T. Pastinen ; E. Grundberg ; D. Gauguier ; E. S. Orwoll ; D. Karasik ; G. Davey-Smith ; A. V. Smith ; K. Siggeirsdottir ; T. B. Harris ; M. C. Zillikens ; J. B. van Meurs ; U. Thorsteinsdottir ; M. T. Maurano ; N. J. Timpson ; N. Soranzo ; R. Durbin ; S. G. Wilson ; E. E. Ntzani ; M. A. Brown ; K. Stefansson ; D. A. Hinds ; T. Spector ; L. A. Cupples ; C. Ohlsson ; C. M. Greenwood ; R. D. Jackson ; D. W. Rowe ; C. A. Loomis ; D. M. Evans ; C. L. Ackert-Bicknell ; A. L. Joyner ; E. L. Duncan ; D. P. Kiel ; F. Rivadeneira ; J. B. Richards
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2015
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2015-09-15
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animals ; Bone Density/*genetics ; Bone and Bones/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Europe/ethnology ; European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; Exome/genetics ; Female ; Fractures, Bone/*genetics ; Gene Frequency/genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ; Genetic Variation/genetics ; Genome, Human/*genetics ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Homeodomain Proteins/*genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Wnt Proteins/genetics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    J. R. Perry ; F. Day ; C. E. Elks ; P. Sulem ; D. J. Thompson ; T. Ferreira ; C. He ; D. I. Chasman ; T. Esko ; G. Thorleifsson ; E. Albrecht ; W. Q. Ang ; T. Corre ; D. L. Cousminer ; B. Feenstra ; N. Franceschini ; A. Ganna ; A. D. Johnson ; S. Kjellqvist ; K. L. Lunetta ; G. McMahon ; I. M. Nolte ; L. Paternoster ; E. Porcu ; A. V. Smith ; L. Stolk ; A. Teumer ; N. Tsernikova ; E. Tikkanen ; S. Ulivi ; E. K. Wagner ; N. Amin ; L. J. Bierut ; E. M. Byrne ; J. J. Hottenga ; D. L. Koller ; M. Mangino ; T. H. Pers ; L. M. Yerges-Armstrong ; J. Hua Zhao ; I. L. Andrulis ; H. Anton-Culver ; F. Atsma ; S. Bandinelli ; M. W. Beckmann ; J. Benitez ; C. Blomqvist ; S. E. Bojesen ; M. K. Bolla ; B. Bonanni ; H. Brauch ; H. Brenner ; J. E. Buring ; J. Chang-Claude ; S. Chanock ; J. Chen ; G. Chenevix-Trench ; J. M. Collee ; F. J. Couch ; D. Couper ; A. D. Coviello ; A. Cox ; K. Czene ; P. D'Adamo A ; G. Davey Smith ; I. De Vivo ; E. W. Demerath ; J. Dennis ; P. Devilee ; A. K. Dieffenbach ; A. M. Dunning ; G. Eiriksdottir ; J. G. Eriksson ; P. A. Fasching ; L. Ferrucci ; D. Flesch-Janys ; H. Flyger ; T. Foroud ; L. Franke ; M. E. Garcia ; M. Garcia-Closas ; F. Geller ; E. E. de Geus ; G. G. Giles ; D. F. Gudbjartsson ; V. Gudnason ; P. Guenel ; S. Guo ; P. Hall ; U. Hamann ; R. Haring ; C. A. Hartman ; A. C. Heath ; A. Hofman ; M. J. Hooning ; J. L. Hopper ; F. B. Hu ; D. J. Hunter ; D. Karasik ; D. P. Kiel ; J. A. Knight ; V. M. Kosma ; Z. Kutalik ; S. Lai ; D. Lambrechts ; A. Lindblom ; R. Magi ; P. K. Magnusson ; A. Mannermaa ; N. G. Martin ; G. Masson ; P. F. McArdle ; W. L. McArdle ; M. Melbye ; K. Michailidou ; E. Mihailov ; L. Milani ; R. L. Milne ; H. Nevanlinna ; P. Neven ; E. A. Nohr ; A. J. Oldehinkel ; B. A. Oostra ; A. Palotie ; M. Peacock ; N. L. Pedersen ; P. Peterlongo ; J. Peto ; P. D. Pharoah ; D. S. Postma ; A. Pouta ; K. Pylkas ; P. Radice ; S. Ring ; F. Rivadeneira ; A. Robino ; L. M. Rose ; A. Rudolph ; V. Salomaa ; S. Sanna ; D. Schlessinger ; M. K. Schmidt ; M. C. Southey ; U. Sovio ; M. J. Stampfer ; D. Stockl ; A. M. Storniolo ; N. J. Timpson ; J. Tyrer ; J. A. Visser ; P. Vollenweider ; H. Volzke ; G. Waeber ; M. Waldenberger ; H. Wallaschofski ; Q. Wang ; G. Willemsen ; R. Winqvist ; B. H. Wolffenbuttel ; M. J. Wright ; D. I. Boomsma ; M. J. Econs ; K. T. Khaw ; R. J. Loos ; M. I. McCarthy ; G. W. Montgomery ; J. P. Rice ; E. A. Streeten ; U. Thorsteinsdottir ; C. M. van Duijn ; B. Z. Alizadeh ; S. Bergmann ; E. Boerwinkle ; H. A. Boyd ; L. Crisponi ; P. Gasparini ; C. Gieger ; T. B. Harris ; E. Ingelsson ; M. R. Jarvelin ; P. Kraft ; D. Lawlor ; A. Metspalu ; C. E. Pennell ; P. M. Ridker ; H. Snieder ; T. I. Sorensen ; T. D. Spector ; D. P. Strachan ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; N. J. Wareham ; E. Widen ; M. Zygmunt ; A. Murray ; D. F. Easton ; K. Stefansson ; J. M. Murabito ; K. K. Ong
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Published 2014
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2014-09-19
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Adolescent ; Age Factors ; *Alleles ; Body Mass Index ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics ; Child ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics ; Europe/ethnology ; Female ; Genetic Loci/*genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomic Imprinting/genetics ; Humans ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/physiology ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics ; Male ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Menarche/*genetics ; Obesity/genetics ; Ovary/physiology ; *Parents ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain/genetics ; Proteins/genetics ; Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ; Receptors, GABA-B/metabolism ; Receptors, Retinoic Acid/metabolism ; Ribonucleoproteins/genetics
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-0827
    Keywords:
    Key words: VDR — BMD — Linkage — Framingham cohort
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Physics
    Notes:
    Abstract. Polymorphisms in the region of the gene for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) (chromosome 12q12-14) have been associated with differences in bone mineral density (BMD) in some studies but not in others. Because linkage analysis assesses allele sharing identical-by-descent among relatives instead of the association of a particular allele of an anonymous marker, we have performed a linkage study for bone BMD using microsatellite markers flanking the VDR locus. The present study explores whether or not relatives who share the chromosomal region containing the VDR gene have more similar bone density. Participants in the Framingham Osteoporosis Study (aged 37–89 years) who had undergone BMD testing were used to test for concordance of genotype with phenotype in the hip (femoral neck, Ward's area, trochanter) and lumbar spine (L2-L4) with adjustment for covariates. Multipoint quantitative trait linkage analysis using variance components methods was conducted with microsatellite markers flanking the VDR locus (GATA91H06, GATA5A09, GGAT2G06) in 332 extended families containing 1062 individuals with both bone density measures and marker data. In addition, quantitative trait sib-pair linkage analysis, with a marker (AFM345xf1) in close proximity to the VDR locus, was performed in a second sample of 169 sibships (n = 413), comprising 284 full-sib pairs. Neither analysis revealed evidence for linkage of this region to femoral neck, Ward's area, lumbar spine, and trochanter in age or sex BMI, and height-adjusted bone density measures. Additional adjustment for alcohol intake, caffeine consumption, smoking status, and estrogen supplement (female only) did not alter the results. The present study could not demonstrate linkage of BMD to chromosome 12q12-14. These findings suggest that neither the VDR gene nor other genes at this locus are likely to have a substantial impact upon bone density.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002230001175

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  4. 4
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1433-2965
    Keywords:
    Aged ; Bone mineral density ; Cohort study ; Epidemiology ; Osteoporosis ; Smoking
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract To assess the effect of smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) at different life stages, to examine whether the effect of smoking differs between men and women, and to discover whether its effect in women differs according to history of estrogen use, a cohort study was carried out with single cross-section measurement of BMD by single and dual photon absorptiometry. The setting was the Framingham Study, a population-based cohort study with over 40 years prospectively collected data on smoking. Subjects (n=1164) consisted of cohort members participating in the 20th biennial Framingham examination (1988–1989). The measurements included in the study were BMD measured at the hip, spine and radius, smoking history ascertained at all Framingham Study examinations since 1948, and other factors affecting BMD (age, weight, estrogen use, caffeine use, alcohol use and physical activity). Neither current smoking, recent (last 10 years) smoking, nor early adulthood smoking resulted in significantly lower BMD at any skeletal site among women who had not taken estrogen. Among women who had taken estrogen, BMD at most sites was lower among current or recent smokers, although the small numbers of smokers made it difficult to find significant differences at all skeletal sites. Among men, a consistently lower BMD at all skeletal sites was observed for smokers regardless of when in their life they smoked (4–15.3% lower), although the effect of smoking during early adulthood was of a lesser magnitude (4–8% lower). Former male smokers who had quit 〈10 years ago had lower BMD than men who had quit ≥10 years ago. In conclusion, in women who had used estrogen, BMD was lower in current or recent smokers than it was in non-smokers. In men, smoking at any stage of life had adverse effects on the skeleton that was independent of weight, alcohol or caffeine use, implying other mechanisms for smoking's effect on bone.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01622741

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  5. 5
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1433-2965
    Keywords:
    Key words: Aged – Bone density – Fracture – Nursing home – Prospective study
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract: Bone mineral density (BMD) has been shown to predict fracture risk in community-dwelling older persons; however, no comparable prospective study has been performed in the long-term care setting where the role of BMD testing is uncertain. To determine the ability of a single BMD measurement to predict the risk of subsequent fracture in long-term care residents, we designed a prospective study in a 725-bed long-term care facility. A total of 252 Caucasian nursing home residents (mean age 88 years, 74% women) were recruited between 1992 and 1998. BMD of the hip, radius or both sites was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Participants were followed through September 1999 for the occurrence of fracture. Cox proportional hazards regression models were constructed to determine the relationship between BMD and the risk of fracture controlling for potentially confounding variables. Sixty-three incident osteoporotic fractures occurred during a median follow-up time of 2.3 years. The multivariate-adjusted risk of fracture for each standard deviation decrease in BMD was 2.82 (95% CI 1.81–4.42) at the total hip, 2.79 (95% CI 1.69–4.61) at the femoral neck, 2.26 (95% CI 1.51–3.38) at the trochanter, 1.83 (95% CI 1.14–2.94) at the radial shaft and 1.84 (95% CI 1.21–2.80) at the ultradistal radius. Subjects in the lowest age-specific quartile of femoral neck BMD had over 4 times the incidence of fracture compared with those in the highest quartile. BMD at either hip or radius was a predictor of osteoporotic fracture, although in women, radial BMD did not predict fracture. Knowledge of BMD in long-term care residents provides important information on subsequent fracture risk.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001980070055

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses