Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:D. P. Costa)

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  1. 1
  2. 2
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-06-24
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Animal Identification Systems ; Animal Migration ; Animals ; Aquatic Organisms/*physiology ; Bayes Theorem ; Biodiversity ; California ; Climate ; *Ecosystem ; Locomotion/*physiology ; North America ; Pacific Ocean ; Population Dynamics ; Predatory Behavior/*physiology ; Seasons ; Species Specificity ; Water Movements ; Wilderness
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-05-31
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Electronic ISSN:
    2375-2548
    Topics:
    Natural Sciences in General
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  4. 4
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2018-02-03
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Geosciences
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Ecology, Physiology
    Published by:
    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  5. 5
    Castellini, M. A. ; Costa, D. P. ; Castellini, J. M.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Published 1992
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1748-7692
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Biology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  6. 6
    Costa, D. P. ; Trillmich, F. ; Croxall, J. P.
    Springer
    Published 1988
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-0762
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Notes:
    Summary Intraspecific allometry of pup mass as a function of maternal mass was analysed in Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella), a highly dimorphic species. The allometric exponent was 0.6, much lower than in interspecific comparisons. Slopes were the same for mother-son pairs as for mother-daughter pairs, but adjusted means were significantly higher for the former, indicating higher reproductive effort of mothers of sons. The correlation of maternal mass with pup mass explained 59% of the variance in female pup mas but only 18% of that in male pup mass. Females appeared to produce sons which were as big as possible. Relative pup mass decreased with increasing maternal mass indicating a lower reproductive effort of bigger and presumably older mothers, contrary to expectations from life history theory. Sex ratio of pups showed no relation to maternal mass.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  7. 7
    Castellini, M. A. ; Costa, D. P. ; Huntley, A. C.
    Springer
    Published 1987
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-136X
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Summary The turnover of two plasma free fatty acids (FFA) were measured in 5 northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris) after approximately 2 months of post-weaning fasting. Turnover was determined using simultaneous bolus injections of14C-palmitate,3H-oleate and Evans blue (EB) administered via an indwelling extradural intravertebral catheter. At this time in their natural fast, the seals exhibited plasma FFA levels and turnover values higher than reported for other marine mammals and most terrestrial carnivores. There was no consistent difference between plasma FFA turnover measured by palmitate or oleate tracers. The results imply that FFA metabolism is the primary source of energy during fasting. This is interesting in light of previous observations of minimal ketoacid accumulation and low levels of glucose and protein energy production during fasting in these juvenile seals.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  8. 8
    Adams, S. H. ; Costa, D. P.
    Springer
    Published 1993
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1432-136X
    Keywords:
    Glomerular filtration rate ; Fasting ; Water conservation ; Protein catabolism ; Elephant seal, Mirounga
    Source:
    Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics:
    Biology
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Abstract Urine production and N output were monitored in northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups progressing through 10 weeks of a natural postweaning fast. Urine output declind by 84% (to 69±12 ml·day−1) at 10 weeks (P〈0.05). Glomerular filtration rate at 10 weeks was 51% of the 67±3 ml serum·min−1 observed during week 1 (P〈0.05). Urine N excretion fell by 69% to 1.2±0.17 g·day−1, while urinary concentration increased (P〈0.05). Serum urea declined from an initial 11 mmol·1−1 to 5–7 mmol·1−1 by 5 weeks. The fall in urinary N loss (and thus amino acid oxidation) was concomitant with depressed metabolic rate. Therefore, protein contributed little toward meeting energy demands (i.e., 〈4% of average metabolic rate) throughout fasting. These data indicate that fasting pups improve water conservation and minimize protein catabolism during prolonged natural fasts without an exogenous source of water.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    Articles: DFG German National Licenses