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1D. Shungin ; T. W. Winkler ; D. C. Croteau-Chonka ; T. Ferreira ; A. E. Locke ; R. Magi ; R. J. Strawbridge ; T. H. Pers ; K. Fischer ; A. E. Justice ; T. Workalemahu ; J. M. Wu ; M. L. Buchkovich ; N. L. Heard-Costa ; T. S. Roman ; A. W. Drong ; C. Song ; S. Gustafsson ; F. R. Day ; T. Esko ; T. Fall ; Z. Kutalik ; J. Luan ; J. C. Randall ; A. Scherag ; S. Vedantam ; A. R. Wood ; J. Chen ; R. Fehrmann ; J. Karjalainen ; B. Kahali ; C. T. Liu ; E. M. Schmidt ; D. Absher ; N. Amin ; D. Anderson ; M. Beekman ; J. L. Bragg-Gresham ; S. Buyske ; A. Demirkan ; G. B. Ehret ; M. F. Feitosa ; A. Goel ; A. U. Jackson ; T. Johnson ; M. E. Kleber ; K. Kristiansson ; M. Mangino ; I. Mateo Leach ; C. Medina-Gomez ; C. D. Palmer ; D. Pasko ; S. Pechlivanis ; M. J. Peters ; I. Prokopenko ; A. Stancakova ; Y. Ju Sung ; T. Tanaka ; A. Teumer ; J. V. Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk ; L. Yengo ; W. Zhang ; E. Albrecht ; J. Arnlov ; G. M. Arscott ; S. Bandinelli ; A. Barrett ; C. Bellis ; A. J. Bennett ; C. Berne ; M. Bluher ; S. Bohringer ; F. Bonnet ; Y. Bottcher ; M. Bruinenberg ; D. B. Carba ; I. H. Caspersen ; R. Clarke ; E. W. Daw ; J. Deelen ; E. Deelman ; G. Delgado ; A. S. Doney ; N. Eklund ; M. R. Erdos ; K. Estrada ; E. Eury ; N. Friedrich ; M. E. Garcia ; V. Giedraitis ; B. Gigante ; A. S. Go ; A. Golay ; H. Grallert ; T. B. Grammer ; J. Grassler ; J. Grewal ; C. J. Groves ; T. Haller ; G. Hallmans ; C. A. Hartman ; M. Hassinen ; C. Hayward ; K. Heikkila ; K. H. Herzig ; Q. Helmer ; H. L. Hillege ; O. Holmen ; S. C. Hunt ; A. Isaacs ; T. Ittermann ; A. L. James ; I. Johansson ; T. Juliusdottir ; I. P. Kalafati ; L. Kinnunen ; W. Koenig ; I. K. Kooner ; W. Kratzer ; C. Lamina ; K. Leander ; N. R. Lee ; P. Lichtner ; L. Lind ; J. Lindstrom ; S. Lobbens ; M. Lorentzon ; F. Mach ; P. K. Magnusson ; A. Mahajan ; W. L. McArdle ; C. Menni ; S. Merger ; E. Mihailov ; L. Milani ; R. Mills ; A. Moayyeri ; K. L. Monda ; S. P. Mooijaart ; T. W. Muhleisen ; A. Mulas ; G. Muller ; M. 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Mannisto ; A. Marette ; T. C. Matise ; C. A. McKenzie ; B. McKnight ; A. W. Musk ; S. Mohlenkamp ; A. D. Morris ; M. Nelis ; C. Ohlsson ; A. J. Oldehinkel ; K. K. Ong ; L. J. Palmer ; B. W. Penninx ; A. Peters ; P. P. Pramstaller ; O. T. Raitakari ; T. Rankinen ; D. C. Rao ; T. K. Rice ; P. M. Ridker ; M. D. Ritchie ; I. Rudan ; V. Salomaa ; N. J. Samani ; J. Saramies ; M. A. Sarzynski ; P. E. Schwarz ; A. R. Shuldiner ; J. A. Staessen ; V. Steinthorsdottir ; R. P. Stolk ; K. Strauch ; A. Tonjes ; A. Tremblay ; E. Tremoli ; M. C. Vohl ; U. Volker ; P. Vollenweider ; J. F. Wilson ; J. C. Witteman ; L. S. Adair ; M. Bochud ; B. O. Boehm ; S. R. Bornstein ; C. Bouchard ; S. Cauchi ; M. J. Caulfield ; J. C. Chambers ; D. I. Chasman ; R. S. Cooper ; G. Dedoussis ; L. Ferrucci ; P. Froguel ; H. J. Grabe ; A. Hamsten ; J. Hui ; K. Hveem ; K. H. Jockel ; M. Kivimaki ; D. Kuh ; M. Laakso ; Y. Liu ; W. Marz ; P. B. Munroe ; I. Njolstad ; B. A. Oostra ; C. N. Palmer ; N. L. Pedersen ; M. Perola ; L. Perusse ; U. Peters ; C. Power ; T. Quertermous ; R. Rauramaa ; F. Rivadeneira ; T. E. Saaristo ; D. Saleheen ; J. Sinisalo ; P. E. Slagboom ; H. Snieder ; T. D. Spector ; U. Thorsteinsdottir ; M. Stumvoll ; J. Tuomilehto ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; M. Uusitupa ; P. van der Harst ; G. Veronesi ; M. Walker ; N. J. Wareham ; H. Watkins ; H. E. Wichmann ; G. R. Abecasis ; T. L. Assimes ; S. I. Berndt ; M. Boehnke ; I. B. Borecki ; P. Deloukas ; L. Franke ; T. M. Frayling ; L. C. Groop ; D. J. Hunter ; R. C. Kaplan ; J. R. O'Connell ; L. Qi ; D. Schlessinger ; D. P. Strachan ; K. Stefansson ; C. M. van Duijn ; C. J. Willer ; P. M. Visscher ; J. Yang ; J. N. Hirschhorn ; M. C. Zillikens ; M. I. McCarthy ; E. K. Speliotes ; K. E. North ; C. S. Fox ; I. Barroso ; P. W. Franks ; E. Ingelsson ; I. M. Heid ; R. J. Loos ; L. A. Cupples ; A. P. Morris ; C. M. Lindgren ; K. L. Mohlke
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2015Staff ViewPublication Date: 2015-02-13Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Adipocytes/metabolism ; Adipogenesis/genetics ; Adipose Tissue/*metabolism ; Age Factors ; *Body Fat Distribution ; Body Mass Index ; Continental Population Groups/genetics ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Europe/ethnology ; Female ; Genome, Human/genetics ; *Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Insulin/*metabolism ; Insulin Resistance/genetics ; Male ; Models, Biological ; Neovascularization, Physiologic/genetics ; Obesity/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Quantitative Trait Loci/*genetics ; Sex Characteristics ; Transcription, Genetic/genetics ; Waist-Hip RatioPublished by: -
2A. E. Locke ; B. Kahali ; S. I. Berndt ; A. E. Justice ; T. H. Pers ; F. R. Day ; C. Powell ; S. Vedantam ; M. L. Buchkovich ; J. Yang ; D. C. Croteau-Chonka ; T. Esko ; T. Fall ; T. Ferreira ; S. Gustafsson ; Z. Kutalik ; J. Luan ; R. Magi ; J. C. Randall ; T. W. Winkler ; A. R. Wood ; T. Workalemahu ; J. D. Faul ; J. A. Smith ; J. Hua Zhao ; W. Zhao ; J. Chen ; R. Fehrmann ; A. K. Hedman ; J. Karjalainen ; E. M. Schmidt ; D. Absher ; N. Amin ; D. Anderson ; M. Beekman ; J. L. Bolton ; J. L. Bragg-Gresham ; S. Buyske ; A. Demirkan ; G. Deng ; G. B. Ehret ; B. Feenstra ; M. F. Feitosa ; K. Fischer ; A. Goel ; J. Gong ; A. U. Jackson ; S. Kanoni ; M. E. Kleber ; K. Kristiansson ; U. Lim ; V. Lotay ; M. Mangino ; I. Mateo Leach ; C. Medina-Gomez ; S. E. Medland ; M. A. Nalls ; C. D. Palmer ; D. Pasko ; S. Pechlivanis ; M. J. Peters ; I. Prokopenko ; D. Shungin ; A. Stancakova ; R. J. Strawbridge ; Y. Ju Sung ; T. Tanaka ; A. Teumer ; S. Trompet ; S. W. van der Laan ; J. van Setten ; J. V. Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk ; Z. Wang ; L. Yengo ; W. Zhang ; A. Isaacs ; E. Albrecht ; J. Arnlov ; G. M. Arscott ; A. P. Attwood ; S. Bandinelli ; A. Barrett ; I. N. Bas ; C. Bellis ; A. J. Bennett ; C. Berne ; R. Blagieva ; M. Bluher ; S. Bohringer ; L. L. Bonnycastle ; Y. Bottcher ; H. A. Boyd ; M. Bruinenberg ; I. H. Caspersen ; Y. D. Ida Chen ; R. Clarke ; E. W. Daw ; A. J. de Craen ; G. Delgado ; M. Dimitriou ; A. S. Doney ; N. Eklund ; K. Estrada ; E. Eury ; L. Folkersen ; R. M. Fraser ; M. E. Garcia ; F. Geller ; V. Giedraitis ; B. Gigante ; A. S. Go ; A. Golay ; A. H. Goodall ; S. D. Gordon ; M. Gorski ; H. J. Grabe ; H. Grallert ; T. B. Grammer ; J. Grassler ; H. Gronberg ; C. J. Groves ; G. Gusto ; J. Haessler ; P. Hall ; T. Haller ; G. Hallmans ; C. A. Hartman ; M. Hassinen ; C. Hayward ; N. L. Heard-Costa ; Q. Helmer ; C. Hengstenberg ; O. Holmen ; J. J. Hottenga ; A. L. James ; J. M. Jeff ; A. Johansson ; J. Jolley ; T. Juliusdottir ; L. Kinnunen ; W. Koenig ; M. Koskenvuo ; W. Kratzer ; J. Laitinen ; C. Lamina ; K. Leander ; N. R. Lee ; P. Lichtner ; L. Lind ; J. Lindstrom ; K. Sin Lo ; S. Lobbens ; R. Lorbeer ; Y. Lu ; F. Mach ; P. K. Magnusson ; A. Mahajan ; W. L. McArdle ; S. McLachlan ; C. Menni ; S. Merger ; E. Mihailov ; L. Milani ; A. Moayyeri ; K. L. Monda ; M. A. Morken ; A. Mulas ; G. Muller ; M. Muller-Nurasyid ; A. W. Musk ; R. Nagaraja ; M. M. Nothen ; I. M. Nolte ; S. Pilz ; N. W. Rayner ; F. Renstrom ; R. Rettig ; J. S. Ried ; S. Ripke ; N. R. Robertson ; L. M. Rose ; S. Sanna ; H. Scharnagl ; S. Scholtens ; F. R. Schumacher ; W. R. Scott ; T. Seufferlein ; J. Shi ; A. Vernon Smith ; J. Smolonska ; A. V. Stanton ; V. Steinthorsdottir ; K. Stirrups ; H. M. Stringham ; J. Sundstrom ; M. A. Swertz ; A. J. Swift ; A. C. Syvanen ; S. T. Tan ; B. O. Tayo ; B. Thorand ; G. Thorleifsson ; J. P. Tyrer ; H. W. Uh ; L. Vandenput ; F. C. Verhulst ; S. H. Vermeulen ; N. Verweij ; J. M. Vonk ; L. L. Waite ; H. R. Warren ; D. Waterworth ; M. N. Weedon ; L. R. Wilkens ; C. Willenborg ; T. Wilsgaard ; M. K. Wojczynski ; A. Wong ; A. F. Wright ; Q. Zhang ; E. P. Brennan ; M. Choi ; Z. Dastani ; A. W. Drong ; P. Eriksson ; A. Franco-Cereceda ; J. R. Gadin ; A. G. Gharavi ; M. E. Goddard ; R. E. Handsaker ; J. Huang ; F. Karpe ; S. Kathiresan ; S. Keildson ; K. Kiryluk ; M. Kubo ; J. Y. Lee ; L. Liang ; R. P. Lifton ; B. Ma ; S. A. McCarroll ; A. J. McKnight ; J. L. Min ; M. F. Moffatt ; G. W. Montgomery ; J. M. Murabito ; G. Nicholson ; D. R. Nyholt ; Y. Okada ; J. R. Perry ; R. Dorajoo ; E. Reinmaa ; R. M. Salem ; N. Sandholm ; R. A. Scott ; L. Stolk ; A. Takahashi ; F. M. Van't Hooft ; A. A. Vinkhuyzen ; H. J. Westra ; W. Zheng ; K. T. Zondervan ; A. C. Heath ; D. Arveiler ; S. J. Bakker ; J. Beilby ; R. N. Bergman ; J. Blangero ; P. Bovet ; H. Campbell ; M. J. Caulfield ; G. Cesana ; A. Chakravarti ; D. I. Chasman ; P. S. Chines ; F. S. Collins ; D. C. Crawford ; L. A. Cupples ; D. Cusi ; J. Danesh ; U. de Faire ; H. M. den Ruijter ; A. F. Dominiczak ; R. Erbel ; J. Erdmann ; J. G. Eriksson ; M. Farrall ; S. B. Felix ; E. Ferrannini ; J. Ferrieres ; I. Ford ; N. G. Forouhi ; T. Forrester ; O. H. Franco ; R. T. Gansevoort ; P. V. Gejman ; C. Gieger ; O. Gottesman ; V. Gudnason ; U. Gyllensten ; A. S. Hall ; T. B. Harris ; A. T. Hattersley ; A. A. Hicks ; L. A. Hindorff ; A. D. Hingorani ; A. Hofman ; G. Homuth ; G. K. Hovingh ; S. E. Humphries ; S. C. Hunt ; E. Hypponen ; T. Illig ; K. B. Jacobs ; M. R. Jarvelin ; K. H. Jockel ; B. Johansen ; P. Jousilahti ; J. W. Jukema ; A. M. Jula ; J. Kaprio ; J. J. Kastelein ; S. M. Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi ; L. A. Kiemeney ; P. Knekt ; J. S. Kooner ; C. Kooperberg ; P. Kovacs ; A. T. Kraja ; M. Kumari ; J. Kuusisto ; T. A. Lakka ; C. Langenberg ; L. Le Marchand ; T. Lehtimaki ; V. Lyssenko ; S. Mannisto ; A. Marette ; T. C. Matise ; C. A. McKenzie ; B. McKnight ; F. L. Moll ; A. D. Morris ; A. P. Morris ; J. C. Murray ; M. Nelis ; C. Ohlsson ; A. J. Oldehinkel ; K. K. Ong ; P. A. Madden ; G. Pasterkamp ; J. F. Peden ; A. Peters ; D. S. Postma ; P. P. Pramstaller ; J. F. Price ; L. Qi ; O. T. Raitakari ; T. Rankinen ; D. C. Rao ; T. K. Rice ; P. M. Ridker ; J. D. Rioux ; M. D. Ritchie ; I. Rudan ; V. Salomaa ; N. J. Samani ; J. Saramies ; M. A. Sarzynski ; H. Schunkert ; P. E. Schwarz ; P. Sever ; A. R. Shuldiner ; J. Sinisalo ; R. P. Stolk ; K. Strauch ; A. Tonjes ; D. A. Tregouet ; A. Tremblay ; E. Tremoli ; J. Virtamo ; M. C. Vohl ; U. Volker ; G. Waeber ; G. Willemsen ; J. C. Witteman ; M. C. Zillikens ; L. S. Adair ; P. Amouyel ; F. W. Asselbergs ; T. L. Assimes ; M. Bochud ; B. O. Boehm ; E. Boerwinkle ; S. R. Bornstein ; E. P. Bottinger ; C. Bouchard ; S. Cauchi ; J. C. Chambers ; S. J. Chanock ; R. S. Cooper ; P. I. de Bakker ; G. Dedoussis ; L. Ferrucci ; P. W. Franks ; P. Froguel ; L. C. Groop ; C. A. Haiman ; A. Hamsten ; J. Hui ; D. J. Hunter ; K. Hveem ; R. C. Kaplan ; M. Kivimaki ; D. Kuh ; M. Laakso ; Y. Liu ; N. G. Martin ; W. Marz ; M. Melbye ; A. Metspalu ; S. Moebus ; P. B. Munroe ; I. Njolstad ; B. A. Oostra ; C. N. Palmer ; N. L. Pedersen ; M. Perola ; L. Perusse ; U. Peters ; C. Power ; T. Quertermous ; R. Rauramaa ; F. Rivadeneira ; T. E. Saaristo ; D. Saleheen ; N. Sattar ; E. E. Schadt ; D. Schlessinger ; P. E. Slagboom ; H. Snieder ; T. D. Spector ; U. Thorsteinsdottir ; M. Stumvoll ; J. Tuomilehto ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; M. Uusitupa ; P. van der Harst ; M. Walker ; H. Wallaschofski ; N. J. Wareham ; H. Watkins ; D. R. Weir ; H. E. Wichmann ; J. F. Wilson ; P. Zanen ; I. B. Borecki ; P. Deloukas ; C. S. Fox ; I. M. Heid ; J. R. O'Connell ; D. P. Strachan ; K. Stefansson ; C. M. van Duijn ; G. R. Abecasis ; L. Franke ; T. M. Frayling ; M. I. McCarthy ; P. M. Visscher ; A. Scherag ; C. J. Willer ; M. Boehnke ; K. L. Mohlke ; C. M. Lindgren ; J. S. Beckmann ; I. Barroso ; K. E. North ; E. Ingelsson ; J. N. Hirschhorn ; R. J. Loos ; E. K. Speliotes
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2015Staff ViewPublication Date: 2015-02-13Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Adipogenesis/genetics ; Adiposity/genetics ; Age Factors ; *Body Mass Index ; Continental Population Groups/genetics ; Energy Metabolism/genetics ; Europe/ethnology ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ; *Genome-Wide Association Study ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; Humans ; Insulin/metabolism/secretion ; Male ; Obesity/*genetics/*metabolism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics ; Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ; Synapses/metabolismPublished by: -
3G. B. Ehret ; P. B. Munroe ; K. M. Rice ; M. Bochud ; A. D. Johnson ; D. I. Chasman ; A. V. Smith ; M. D. Tobin ; G. C. Verwoert ; S. J. Hwang ; V. Pihur ; P. Vollenweider ; P. F. O'Reilly ; N. Amin ; J. L. Bragg-Gresham ; A. Teumer ; N. L. Glazer ; L. Launer ; J. H. Zhao ; Y. Aulchenko ; S. Heath ; S. Sober ; A. Parsa ; J. Luan ; P. Arora ; A. Dehghan ; F. Zhang ; G. Lucas ; A. A. Hicks ; A. U. Jackson ; J. F. Peden ; T. Tanaka ; S. H. Wild ; I. Rudan ; W. Igl ; Y. Milaneschi ; A. N. Parker ; C. Fava ; J. C. Chambers ; E. R. Fox ; M. Kumari ; M. J. Go ; P. van der Harst ; W. H. Kao ; M. Sjogren ; D. G. Vinay ; M. Alexander ; Y. Tabara ; S. Shaw-Hawkins ; P. H. Whincup ; Y. Liu ; G. Shi ; J. Kuusisto ; B. Tayo ; M. Seielstad ; X. Sim ; K. D. Nguyen ; T. Lehtimaki ; G. Matullo ; Y. Wu ; T. R. Gaunt ; N. C. Onland-Moret ; M. N. Cooper ; C. G. Platou ; E. Org ; R. Hardy ; S. Dahgam ; J. Palmen ; V. Vitart ; P. S. Braund ; T. Kuznetsova ; C. S. Uiterwaal ; A. Adeyemo ; W. Palmas ; H. Campbell ; B. Ludwig ; M. Tomaszewski ; I. Tzoulaki ; N. D. Palmer ; T. Aspelund ; M. Garcia ; Y. P. Chang ; J. R. O'Connell ; N. I. Steinle ; D. E. Grobbee ; D. E. Arking ; S. L. Kardia ; A. C. Morrison ; D. Hernandez ; S. Najjar ; W. L. McArdle ; D. Hadley ; M. J. Brown ; J. M. Connell ; A. D. Hingorani ; I. N. Day ; D. A. Lawlor ; J. P. Beilby ; R. W. Lawrence ; R. Clarke ; J. C. Hopewell ; H. Ongen ; A. W. Dreisbach ; Y. Li ; J. H. Young ; J. C. Bis ; M. Kahonen ; J. Viikari ; L. S. Adair ; N. R. Lee ; M. H. Chen ; M. Olden ; C. Pattaro ; J. A. Bolton ; A. Kottgen ; S. Bergmann ; V. Mooser ; N. Chaturvedi ; T. M. Frayling ; M. Islam ; T. H. Jafar ; J. Erdmann ; S. R. Kulkarni ; S. R. Bornstein ; J. Grassler ; L. Groop ; B. F. Voight ; J. Kettunen ; P. Howard ; A. Taylor ; S. Guarrera ; F. Ricceri ; V. Emilsson ; A. Plump ; I. Barroso ; K. T. Khaw ; A. B. Weder ; S. C. Hunt ; Y. V. Sun ; R. N. Bergman ; F. S. Collins ; L. L. Bonnycastle ; L. J. Scott ; H. M. Stringham ; L. Peltonen ; M. Perola ; E. Vartiainen ; S. M. Brand ; J. A. Staessen ; T. J. Wang ; P. R. Burton ; M. Soler Artigas ; Y. Dong ; H. Snieder ; X. Wang ; H. Zhu ; K. K. Lohman ; M. E. Rudock ; S. R. Heckbert ; N. L. Smith ; K. L. Wiggins ; A. Doumatey ; D. Shriner ; G. Veldre ; M. Viigimaa ; S. Kinra ; D. Prabhakaran ; V. Tripathy ; C. D. Langefeld ; A. Rosengren ; D. S. Thelle ; A. M. Corsi ; A. Singleton ; T. Forrester ; G. Hilton ; C. A. McKenzie ; T. Salako ; N. Iwai ; Y. Kita ; T. Ogihara ; T. Ohkubo ; T. Okamura ; H. Ueshima ; S. Umemura ; S. Eyheramendy ; T. Meitinger ; H. E. Wichmann ; Y. S. Cho ; H. L. Kim ; J. Y. Lee ; J. Scott ; J. S. Sehmi ; W. Zhang ; B. Hedblad ; P. Nilsson ; G. D. Smith ; A. Wong ; N. Narisu ; A. Stancakova ; L. J. Raffel ; J. Yao ; S. Kathiresan ; C. J. O'Donnell ; S. M. Schwartz ; M. A. Ikram ; W. T. Longstreth, Jr. ; T. H. Mosley ; S. Seshadri ; N. R. Shrine ; L. V. Wain ; M. A. Morken ; A. J. Swift ; J. Laitinen ; I. Prokopenko ; P. Zitting ; J. A. Cooper ; S. E. Humphries ; J. Danesh ; A. Rasheed ; A. Goel ; A. Hamsten ; H. Watkins ; S. J. Bakker ; W. H. van Gilst ; C. S. Janipalli ; K. R. Mani ; C. S. Yajnik ; A. Hofman ; F. U. Mattace-Raso ; B. A. Oostra ; A. Demirkan ; A. Isaacs ; F. Rivadeneira ; E. G. Lakatta ; M. Orru ; A. Scuteri ; M. Ala-Korpela ; A. J. Kangas ; L. P. Lyytikainen ; P. Soininen ; T. Tukiainen ; P. Wurtz ; R. T. Ong ; M. Dorr ; H. K. Kroemer ; U. Volker ; H. Volzke ; P. Galan ; S. Hercberg ; M. Lathrop ; D. Zelenika ; P. Deloukas ; M. Mangino ; T. D. Spector ; G. Zhai ; J. F. Meschia ; M. A. Nalls ; P. Sharma ; J. Terzic ; M. V. Kumar ; M. Denniff ; E. Zukowska-Szczechowska ; L. E. Wagenknecht ; F. G. Fowkes ; F. J. Charchar ; P. E. Schwarz ; C. Hayward ; X. Guo ; C. Rotimi ; M. L. Bots ; E. Brand ; N. J. Samani ; O. Polasek ; P. J. Talmud ; F. Nyberg ; D. Kuh ; M. Laan ; K. Hveem ; L. J. Palmer ; Y. T. van der Schouw ; J. P. Casas ; K. L. Mohlke ; P. Vineis ; O. Raitakari ; S. K. Ganesh ; T. Y. Wong ; E. S. Tai ; R. S. Cooper ; M. Laakso ; D. C. Rao ; T. B. Harris ; R. W. Morris ; A. F. Dominiczak ; M. Kivimaki ; M. G. Marmot ; T. Miki ; D. Saleheen ; G. R. Chandak ; J. Coresh ; G. Navis ; V. Salomaa ; B. G. Han ; X. Zhu ; J. S. Kooner ; O. Melander ; P. M. Ridker ; S. Bandinelli ; U. B. Gyllensten ; A. F. Wright ; J. F. Wilson ; L. Ferrucci ; M. Farrall ; J. Tuomilehto ; P. P. Pramstaller ; R. Elosua ; N. Soranzo ; E. J. Sijbrands ; D. Altshuler ; R. J. Loos ; A. R. Shuldiner ; C. Gieger ; P. Meneton ; A. G. Uitterlinden ; N. J. Wareham ; V. Gudnason ; J. I. Rotter ; R. Rettig ; M. Uda ; D. P. Strachan ; J. C. Witteman ; A. L. Hartikainen ; J. S. Beckmann ; E. Boerwinkle ; R. S. Vasan ; M. Boehnke ; M. G. Larson ; M. R. Jarvelin ; B. M. Psaty ; G. R. Abecasis ; A. Chakravarti ; P. Elliott ; C. M. van Duijn ; C. Newton-Cheh ; D. Levy ; M. J. Caulfield ; T. Johnson
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2011Staff ViewPublication Date: 2011-09-13Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Africa/ethnology ; Asia/ethnology ; Blood Pressure/*genetics/physiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/*genetics ; Coronary Artery Disease/genetics ; Europe/ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Hypertension/genetics ; Kidney Diseases/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics ; Stroke/geneticsPublished by: -
4Rice, Treva ; Nirmala, A. ; Reddy, P. Chengal ; Ramana, P. Venkata ; Krishna, K. Sreerama ; Rao, D. C.
Baltimore : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
Published 1992Staff ViewISSN: 0018-7143Topics: BiologyURL: -
5Rice, Treva ; Vogler, George P. ; Laskarzewski, Peter M. ; Perry, Tammy S. ; Rao, D. C.
Baltimore : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
Published 1991Staff ViewISSN: 0018-7143Topics: BiologyURL: -
6Mukherjee, B. N. ; Byard, P. J. ; Bhattacharya, S. K. ; Rao, D. C.
Baltimore : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
Published 1988Staff ViewISSN: 0018-7143Topics: BiologyURL: -
7Staff View
ISSN: 1432-0428Keywords: Keywords Bivariate ; genetic ; environmental ; pleiotropy.Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: MedicineNotes: Summary This study represents one component in our investigation of the familial factors underlying the insulin resistance (or metabolic) syndrome involving obesity, hyperinsulinaemia, glucose intolerance, dyslipidaemia, and hypertension. Here we examine the cross-trait familial resemblance between four measures of body size (two assessing total fat [body mass index and sum of six skinfolds] and two assessing fat patterning [ratio of trunk skinfold sum to extremity skinfold sum, adjusted and unadjusted for total subcutaneous fat]) with fasting plasma levels of glucose, insulin, and the ratio of insulin to glucose (IGR) in non-diabetic families participating in phase 1 of the Québec Family Study. A bivariate familial correlation model assessed both intraindividual (e. g. father's body size with father's insulin) and interindividual (e. g. father's body size with son's insulin) cross-trait associations. Intraindividual correlations suggested a greater degree of cross-trait associations for body fat (rather than fat distribution) measures with insulin and the IGR (rather than with glucose) levels. While the intraindividual correlations were significant for most cross-trait comparisons, only the sum of six skinfolds evidenced any familial association (i. e. interindividual resemblance) with insulin and the IGR. Specifically, cross-trait parent-offspring (but not sibling or spouse) correlations were significant, with a bivariate familiality estimate (i. e. polygenic and/or common familial environment) of about 8 %. While the lack of sibling correlations does not suggest a simple familial hypothesis, a more complex genetic effect underlying the common covariation between total body fat with insulin and IGR cannot be ruled out. [Diabetologia (1996) 39: 1357–1364]Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary Complex segregation analysis reveals no evidence for incomplete dominance, polygenic variation, or an effect of family environment on PTC sensitivity. Estimates of gene frequency and displacement from a phenotypic trichotomy agree closely with conventional values for the dichotomy of tasters vs. nontasters.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary Blood pressure gave evidence for genetic heritability (0.24 for systolic, 0.19 for diastolic) and for cultural heritability (0.16 for systolic, 0.09 for diastolic in children) in a sample of Japanese-American families. A small but significant fraction of cultural inheritance was due to maternal effects, possibly mediated through dietary habits. There was no convincing evidence for major loci causing hypertension in this population, and the polymorphism proposed by Platt was excluded as a principal cause of hypertension.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary Genetic heritability in this triracial population is 0.41 for systolic pressure in children, 0.14 for systolic pressure in adults, and 0.34 for diastolic pressure in both generations. Cultural inheritance is much smaller, and there is no evidence of maternal effects or major loci.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
11Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary Obesity, alcohol consumption, and hematocrit provide an index of plasma uric acid, which in path analysis has a cultural heritability of 0.11 in children and 0.23 in parents, a small maternal effect, and a genetic heritability of 0.25 in both generations. Preliminary evidence for a major locus is destroyed by the omission of one exceptional child. There is no evidence against the polygenic hypothesis for hyperuricemia in the Japanese-American population studied.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
12Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary In a data base consisting of 1665 pairs of loci linkage between Inv and Jk is significant $$(\hat z = 3.38 {\text{at}} \hat \theta = 0.23)$$ . Recombination is nearly the same in the two sexes $$(\hat \theta _{\text{m}} = 0.21,\hat \theta _{\text{f}} = 0.25)$$ . The reason why this linkage was not noticed earlier is discussed.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
13Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary A method for reducing physical assignments of markers to a lod score table is described, and these tables are added to those from family data to provide a consistent genetic map of chromosome 1. Various chiasma maps are considered, and the results suggest that terminalization of chiasmata does occur. Chiasmata appear to be significantly less localized in oocytes than spermatocytes, and crossing-over in the vicinity of the centromere is more common in females than in males.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
14Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary Under a general model the genetic heritability is 0.33 for IgA, 0.34 for IgG and 0.12 for IgM, in a Brazilian population with Chagas' disease. Cultural heritability is much smaller. The analyses suggest that, with respect to family resemblance for immunoglobulins, there is no discrepancy between this sample and those from healthy populations reanalyzed recently (Barbosa et al. 1981).Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
15Rao, D. C. ; Laskarzewski, P. M. ; Morrison, J. A. ; Khoury, P. ; Kelly, K. ; Glueck, C. J.
Springer
Published 1982Staff ViewISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary Commingling analysis of plasma uric acid levels in a random sample of 160 nuclear families supports the hypothesis that there is a mixture of three distributions. Assuming one, two, and three components in the underlying distribution, we obtained the corresponding p-values (for power transformation) as 0.059, 1.040, and 1.643, respectively. Path analysis with p=0.059 gives genetic (h 2) and cultural (c 2) heritabilities as 0.256 and 0.199, without much support for intergenerational differences, assortative mating, or maternal effects. Complex segregation analysis with p=0.059 supports multifactorial inheritance, consistent with the findings of Gulbrandsen et al. (1979) and Morton (1979) in other populations. This study also fails to support a major locus hypothesis, contrary to earlier reports.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
16Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Summary The role of major genes in the expression of serum uric acid (UA) levels was investigated in data collected from five clinics of the Lipid Research Clinics (LRC) family study. Over 2,000 randomly ascertained individuals were analyzed. The UA distributions were homogeneous among the five LRC clinics and between the parental and offspring generations. This result suggested that the data could be pooled across clinics, thereby increasing the statistical power associated with larger sample sizes for testing various null hypotheses. Additionally, a mixture of three normal distributions best characterized the combined-clinics data. Segregation patterns were examined in the untransformed data, as well as in a more conservative (and biologically meaningful) log transformation. Prior to log transformation, both major and multifactorial effects were detected. The major effect was not transmissible, i.e., was not compatible with Mendelian transmission, and accounted for 39% of the variance in UA levels. However, after the log transform was applied to the data and the segregation analysis was repeated, support for the major effect disappeared altogether and only the multifactorial component remained, accounting for 50% of the variation in offspring and 19% in patients.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
17Staff View
ISSN: 1432-1203Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyMedicineNotes: Abstract The familial resemblance for immunoglobulin A, D, E, G, and M levels was investigated with family data collected in Canada and the U.S., entertaining both multifactorial and single gene hypotheses. Significant familial effects were found for each of the immunoglobulins, and there was significant support for a major gene hypothesis for IgA and IgD levels. Whereas there have been several reports suggesting a major gene determinant for IgE levels, including that from our own Canadian study, analysis of the U.S. sample suggested that a multifactorial component parsimoniously explained the observed familial resemblance.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
18Staff View
ISSN: 1573-3297Keywords: schizophrenia ; segregation analysis ; mixed model ; pedigreesSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyPsychologyNotes: Abstract To test if familial transmission of schizophrenia is consistent with a model of monogenic inheritance with a multifactorial background, a mixed-model segregation analysis was applied to Swedish pedigrees consisting of 270 probands in 263 nuclear families. Results of the best-fitting mixed-model solutions are consistent with multifactorial transmission and no major gene. However, numerical instabilities prevented formal hypothesis testing, so an irrefutable genetic mechanism remains unidentified. Alternative research strategies that exploit recent advances in molecular genetics are discussed.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
19Staff View
ISSN: 1573-3297Keywords: schizophrenia ; segregation analysis ; path analysis ; multifactorialSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyPsychologyNotes: Abstract Schizophrenia is a relatively common familial disorder that has been the subject of numerous family, twin, and adoption studies. Despite the large amount of family data available, there is no consensus among geneticists about the mode of inheritance for the disorder. The methods that have been used in the analysis of schizophrenia family data are described and their results summarized. It is concluded that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the liability for developing schizophrenia. Environmental factors are more likely to be nonfamilial than familial. Genetic effects upon schizophrenia liability are consistent with either a multifactorial or a mixed multifactorial single-gene model of transmission; a single-major-gene model, however, is not consistent with the family data. Although major-gene effects upon schizophrenia are possible, it appears that the identification of such effects will be difficult unless a multivariate approach to segregation analysis is taken.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
20Staff View
ISSN: 1573-3297Keywords: personality source traits ; multiple abstract variance analysis (MAVA) ; maximum likelihoodSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: BiologyPsychologyNotes: Abstract Heritability coefficients are offered for four personality source traits, measured by the O-A (objective-analytic) 2-h performance battery. Five family constellations covering a total sample of 1221 boys 12–18 years old yielded nine concrete variances which the MAVA (multiple abstract variance analysis) model resolves into seven abstract variances: σ2 wg , within family genetic; σ2 wt.s , within family threptic; σ2 wt.t , within family threptic for twins; σ2 bg , between family genetic; Г bgbt , correlation of genetic and threptic deviations across families, etc. Maximum likelihood was the method here used for the MAVA analysis. The best fit with maximum parsimony was to assume no genothreptic (Г wgwt ,Г bgbt ) correlations, but extension to the parsimony of assuming either no genetic or no threptic components gave no fit. The heritabilities found were compared with those from an earlier research and from a different (OSES) method applied to the present data. The agreement is quite good in assigning a moderate heritability value tocapacity to mobilize vs. regression, U.I.23 (H about 0.30), and toanxiety, U.I.24 (H about 0.50); only moderately consistent in assigning a moderateH value toasthenia, U.I.28 (H about 0.30); and poorly consistent in assigning a lowH value tonarcistic ego, U.I.26. It is pointed out (a) that the lowH for U.I.28 fits the theory of the origin of this trait well and (b) that, in view of estimates of the function fluctuation of U.I.23 and 24, a most probable conclusion is that a capacity to mobilize is quitesubstantially innate and a general proneness to anxiety islargely innate.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: