Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:C. Picard)

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  1. 1
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-10-19
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; *Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/*genetics/immunology/*pathology ; Lymphocytes/immunology ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*genetics ; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Respiratory Tract Infections/*genetics/immunology/*pathology
    Published by:
    http://www.aaas.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  2. 2
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2015-03-31
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Child ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; Female ; Fibroblasts/immunology ; Genes, Recessive ; *Heterozygote ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/immunology ; *Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype ; Influenza, Human/complications/genetics/*immunology ; Interferon Regulatory Factor-7/*genetics ; Interferon Type I/*biosynthesis/genetics ; Leukocytes/immunology ; Lung/immunology ; Mutation ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult/genetics/*immunology/virology ; Respiratory Mucosa/immunology
    Published by:
    http://www.aaas.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  3. 3
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2013-04-13
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    DNA Mutational Analysis ; Genetic Loci ; *Haploinsufficiency ; Heterotaxy Syndrome/*genetics ; Humans ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; Penetrance ; Receptors, Laminin/*genetics ; Ribosomal Proteins/*genetics ; Spleen/*abnormalities/growth & development
    Published by:
    http://www.aaas.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  4. 4
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2015-07-15
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Alleles ; Animals ; Candida albicans/*immunology ; Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous/complications/*genetics/immunology ; Cattle ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Exome/genetics ; Female ; Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor ; Humans ; Immunity/*genetics ; Interferon-gamma/immunology ; Interleukin-17/immunology ; Mice ; Mutation ; Mycobacterium bovis/immunology/isolation & purification ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/immunology/isolation & purification ; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3/*genetics ; Pedigree ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/genetics/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/genetics/immunology ; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/*genetics ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Thymus Gland/abnormalities/immunology ; Tuberculosis, Bovine/*genetics/immunology ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/*genetics/immunology
    Published by:
    http://www.aaas.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  5. 5
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2014-05-30
    Publisher:
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Print ISSN:
    0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN:
    1476-4687
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Antigens, CD3/immunology ; B-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology/metabolism ; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases/*deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Proliferation ; Child, Preschool ; Cytidine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/enzymology/genetics ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; *Lymphocyte Activation/genetics ; Lymphocytes/*cytology/immunology/metabolism ; Male ; Mutation/genetics ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology/metabolism
    Published by:
    http://www.nature.com/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  6. 6
    Staff View
    Publication Date:
    2011-02-26
    Publisher:
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Print ISSN:
    0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN:
    1095-9203
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Computer Science
    Medicine
    Natural Sciences in General
    Physics
    Keywords:
    Candida albicans ; Candidiasis, Chronic Mucocutaneous/*genetics/*immunology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Genes, Dominant ; Genes, Recessive ; Humans ; Interleukin-17/*immunology ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; Receptors, Interleukin-17/genetics ; Signal Transduction/genetics ; Th17 Cells/immunology
    Published by:
    http://www.aaas.org/

    Latest Papers from Table of Contents or Articles in Press
  7. 7
    Bernstein, P. ; Picard, C. ; Becker, V. ; Flament, S. ; Beaudet, N.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1995
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    We present a mean-field model for the mixed state of superconducting microbridges with low pinning forces which accounts for the I–V characteristics measured on superconducting flux flow transistors (SFFTs) as well as the improvement of the performances of these devices when they include several microbridges. From the model it turns out that the vortex motion is not mostly driven by the bias current as is assumed in classical flux flow descriptions but by a diffusion process. Moreover, it is shown that due to the magnetic coupling between bridges, the critical current of a device with n bridges is larger than n times the critical current of a single bridge. Expressions for this increase in the critical current and the current gain of these devices are given. The model also accounts for the dynamic resistance modulation of SFFTs when an external magnetic field is applied. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.360385

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  8. 8
    Bernstein, P. ; Picard, C.

    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Published 1997
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1089-7550
    Source:
    AIP Digital Archive
    Topics:
    Physics
    Notes:
    In order to develop superconducting thin films or multilayer structures suitable for Abrikosov vortex flux flow transistors, we propose a model to describe the current–voltage characteristics measured on microbridges operating in the flux creep regime and we show how the effective superconducting thickness of the samples, as well as the pinning potential range, the maximum velocity, the pinning energy, and the depinning current of the vortices can be determined. This model is applied to microbridges with structures containing one or several YBa2Cu3O7−δ layers which were deposited either on LaAlO3 or on SrTiO3 substrates. The results demonstrate that most YBa2Cu3O7−δ microbridges exhibit very similar properties and are not suitable for flux flow devices. However, bilayer structures comprised of a YBa2Cu3O7−δ film and a conductive capping layer display interesting properties. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.366374

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  9. 9
    Picard, C. ; Ksas, B. ; Griffiths, N. M. ; Fioramonti, J.

    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Published 2002
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Radiation-induced diarrhoea is attributed to both mucosal injury and alterations of intestinal motility. Previous reports have indicated that 5-hydroxytryptamine is released following irradiation, which may contribute to these changes.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Aims:To investigate the effects of granisetron (5-hydroxytryptamine type-3 receptor antagonist) on colonic motility, fluid absorption and 5-hydroxytryptamine colonic content following abdominal irradiation (10 Gy) in rats.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods: In vivo measurements of motility and fluid absorption in the proximal and distal colon, respectively, diarrhoea score and 5-hydroxytryptamine tissue levels were performed 3 and 7 days after abdominal irradiation. The effects of post-irradiation granisetron (0.3 mg/kg subcutaneously) were also evaluated.〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉Results:Colonic motility and fluid/Na+ absorption were reduced 3 and 7 days after irradiation. All rats developed diarrhoea (3 days) concomitant with increased colonic mucosal 5-hydroxytryptamine levels. Granisetron prevented diarrhoea, attenuated decreased colonic motility and reduced 5-hydroxytryptamine levels on day 3, although fluid absorption was only slightly improved. On day 7, colonic motility and fluid/Na+ absorption were restored in granisetron-dosed animals.〈section xml:id="abs1-5"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusions:These results indicate that radiation-induced diarrhoea involves alterations of both colonic motility and fluid/Na+ absorption. 5-Hydroxytryptamine could be one of the mediators implicated in these alterations, as post-irradiation dosage with a 5-hydroxytryptamine type-3 receptor antagonist improved colonic motility and prevented diarrhoea on day 3.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01208.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  10. 10
    PICARD, C. ; FIORAMONTI, J. ; FRANCOIS, A. ; ROBINSON, T. ; NEANT, F. ; MATUCHANSKY, C.

    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Published 2005
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    1365-2036
    Source:
    Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics:
    Medicine
    Notes:
    Bifidobacteria, naturally present in the dominant colonic microbiota, represent up to 25% of the cultivable faecal bacteria in adults and 80% in infants. As probiotic agents, bifidobacteria have been studied for their efficacy in the prevention and treatment of a broad spectrum of animal and/or human gastrointestinal disorders, such as colonic transit disorders, intestinal infections, and colonic adenomas and cancer. The aim of this review is to focus on the gastrointestinal effects of bifidobacteria as probiotic agents in animal models and man. The traditional use of bifidobacteria in fermented dairy products and the GRAS (‘Generally Recognised As Safe’) status of certain strains attest to their safety. Some strains, especially Bifidobacterium animalis strain DN-173 010 which has long been used in fermented dairy products, show high gastrointestinal survival capacity and exhibit probiotic properties in the colon. Bifidobacteria are able to prevent or alleviate infectious diarrhoea through their effects on the immune system and resistance to colonization by pathogens. There is some experimental evidence that certain bifidobacteria may actually protect the host from carcinogenic activity of intestinal flora. Bifidobacteria may exert protective intestinal actions through various mechanisms, and represent promising advances in the fields of prophylaxis and therapy.
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02615.x

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  11. 11
    Picard, C. ; Gerdanian, P.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0022-3697
    Keywords:
    Cobalt monoxide ; high temperature microcalorimetry ; non-stoichiometry ; thermodynamic properties
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022-3697(89)90438-1

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  12. 12
    Gerdanian, P. ; Picard, C. ; Marucco, J.F.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0921-4534
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0921-4534(89)90485-1

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  13. 13
    Gerdanian, P. ; Picard, C.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0921-4534
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0921-4534(93)91029-U

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  14. 14
    Picard, C. ; Gerdanian, P.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0921-4534
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0921-4534(92)90450-Q

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  15. 15
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0921-4534
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0921-4534(94)91380-3

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  16. 16
    Tuong, A. ; Maftouh, M. ; Picard, C. ; Gachon, M.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0003-2697
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Biology
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(90)90105-I

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  17. 17
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0021-9673
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021-9673(00)97832-4

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  18. 18
    Hennion, M.C. ; Picard, C. ; Caude, M.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0021-9673
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021-9673(00)92246-5

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  19. 19
    Picard, C. ; Gerdanian, P.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0038-1098
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0038-1098(93)90412-G

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses
  20. 20
    Kleppa, O.J. ; Picard, C.

    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Staff View
    ISSN:
    0038-1098
    Source:
    Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics:
    Physics
    Type of Medium:
    Electronic Resource
    URL:
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0038-1098(78)90519-7

    Articles: DFG German National Licenses