Search Results - (Author, Cooperation:C. Huntingford)
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1C. Huntingford ; P. D. Jones ; V. N. Livina ; T. M. Lenton ; P. M. Cox
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2013Staff ViewPublication Date: 2013-07-26Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: *Climate Change ; *Computer Simulation ; Global Warming ; Ice Cover ; Seasons ; *TemperaturePublished by: -
2P. M. Cox ; D. Pearson ; B. B. Booth ; P. Friedlingstein ; C. Huntingford ; C. D. Jones ; C. M. Luke
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Published 2013Staff ViewPublication Date: 2013-02-08Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Carbon Cycle/*physiology ; Carbon Dioxide/analysis/*metabolism ; Cell Respiration ; *Climate Change ; *Models, Theoretical ; Photosynthesis ; Rain ; Temperature ; Trees/*metabolism ; *Tropical Climate ; UncertaintyPublished by: -
3Staff View
Publication Date: 2013-10-11Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Print ISSN: 0028-0836Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsKeywords: Animals ; *Computer Simulation ; *Global WarmingPublished by: -
4Cox, P. M. ; Collins, W. J. ; Huntingford, C. ; Sitch, S.
[s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
Published 2007Staff ViewISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] The evolution of the Earth’s climate over the twenty-first century depends on the rate at which anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions are removed from the atmosphere by the ocean and land carbon cycles. Coupled climate–carbon cycle models suggest that global warming will act to ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
5Cox, P. M. ; Betts, R. A. ; Boucher, O. ; Huntingford, C. ; Stott, P. A. ; Gedney, N.
[s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
Published 2006Staff ViewISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] Replying to Peel and McMahon Peel and McMahon argue that limitations of the continental runoff data set we use in our study call our main conclusion into question — that is, that changes in twentieth-century continental-scale runoff are partly attributable to the ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
6Cox, P. M. ; Betts, R. A. ; Boucher, O. ; Huntingford, C. ; Stott, P. A. ; Gedney, N.
[s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
Published 2006Staff ViewISSN: 1476-4687Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009Topics: BiologyChemistry and PharmacologyMedicineNatural Sciences in GeneralPhysicsNotes: [Auszug] Continental runoff has increased through the twentieth century despite more intensive human water consumption. Possible reasons for the increase include: climate change and variability, deforestation, solar dimming, and direct atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) effects on plant ...Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
7Staff View
ISSN: 1432-0894Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: GeosciencesPhysicsNotes: Abstract Changes in land surface driving variables, predicted by GCM transient climate change experiments, are confirmed to exhibit linearity in the global mean land temperature anomaly, ΔT l . The associated constants of proportionality retain spatial and seasonal characteristics of the GCM output, whilst ΔT l is related to radiative forcing anomalies. The resultant analogue model is shown to be robust between GCM runs and as such provides a computationally efficient technique of extending existing GCM experiments to a large range of climate change scenarios. As an example impacts study, the analogue model is used to drive a terrestrial ecosystem model, and predicted changes in terrestrial carbon are found to be similar to those when using GCM anomalies directly.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
8Staff View
ISSN: 1573-1472Keywords: Orography ; Planetary boundary layer ; Atmospheric feedback ; Surface resistanceSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: GeosciencesPhysicsNotes: Abstract The effect of orography on the spatial variability of surface evaporation is studied numerically for two hill heights and two prescribed forms of surface resistance. A numerical model of the planetary boundary layer carrying scalars of temperature and specific humidity, and with a surface energy balance scheme, is employed. It is found that the difference in mean evaporation between model runs with hills and analogous runs for flat terrain may be explained primarily by an increase in surface area and adiabatic cooling at the hill surface.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
9Staff View
ISSN: 1573-1472Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: GeosciencesPhysicsNotes: Abstract Three models of the partitioning of net radiation into latent and sensible heat fluxes over Sahelian savannah are described. Each model has a different configuration of stomatal and aerodynamic resistances. Their performance was assessed by comparison against field measurements of latent heat flux over savannah vegetation consisting of bushes interspersed with a herbaceous understorey. The modelled results indicate that in dry conditions, a Penman-Monteith based single source model performs adequately when predicting the latent heat flux. However, the models with two sources demonstrate that the bushes and herbs have very different responses to local climate. In all the models, evaporation is highly sensitive to stomatal resistance, suggesting that a better understanding of stomatal response would improve the accuracy of the models.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
10Staff View
ISSN: 1573-1472Keywords: Atmospheric boundary layer ; Diurnal variability ; Latent heat flux ; Priestley-Taylor coefficient ; Surface resistanceSource: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: GeosciencesPhysicsNotes: Abstract Daily mean values of the Priestley-Taylor coefficient, α¯, are derived from a simple model of the daily growth of a convective boundary layer. For a particular control set of driving environmental variables, α¯ is related to the prescribed bulk surface resistance, rS by 1/α¯ = 1/α0 + mrS for parameters α0 and m. The dependence of the parameters α0 and m on weather is explored and a potential use of this linear relation to provide information about regional values of rS is indicated.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: -
11Staff View
ISSN: 1573-1472Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000Topics: GeosciencesPhysicsNotes: Abstract The Penman-Monteith Big Leaf Model is expressed in terms of eight similarity variables. A simple relationship is derived relating these nondimensional variables to the inverse of the Monin-Obukhov length, L, multiplied by height. Placing this surface energy balance model within such a framework may be of use when coupling to atmospheric models where similarity variables have already been defined.Type of Medium: Electronic ResourceURL: